Phenotypic screening M5 mutant lines of spring wheat developed on genetic base of variety Zhenis on area grain
Keywords:
М5 mutant lines of spring wheat developed on genetic background of cv. Zhenis, phenotypic changes, morphometric parameter, the the grain area, thousand grains weight.Abstract
This paper presents data phenotypic screening of M5 mutant lines of spring wheat; devel-oped on the genetic basis of Zhenis cultivar and the use of different doses of gamma radiation; 100 and 200 Gy; on the parameter of grain area. New sources in both types of mutant germplasm were identified for genetic improvement of quantitative trait; grain area. All mutant lines of both types of wheat germplasm had significantly higher values of the parameter in comparison with the cultivar Zhenis that correspond to differences in the interval 18.85% -31.95%.Dose of 200 Gy more positive induces phenotypic changes in the parameter of grain area compared with a dose of 100 Gy and it is a more effective tool for genetic variability.References
Литература
1. Жученко А.А. Роль генетической инженерии в адаптивной системе селекции растений (мифы и реалии) // Сельскохозяйственная биология. -2003. - № 1.
2. Уразалиев Р.А.; Алимгазинова Б.Ш.; Кененбаев С.Б.; Есимбекова М.А.; Мукин К.Б.Второй Национальный отчет о состоянии генетических ресурсов для продовольствия и сельского хозяйства в Казахстане. -Алматы: Асыл Кiтап; 2007.- C. 106.
3. С.С. Кенжебаевa; Г. Доқтырбай; С.Д. Атабаева; С.Ш. Асрандина Г. Калдыбеккызы; Ж.Т. Арынбекова; Г.Ж. Каукаева. Қор белоктары көп жаңа мутантты бидай линияларының идентификациясы // Вестник КазНУ. Серия биологич. 2013. №1(57). С. 45-50.
4. Okamoto Y.; Kajimura T.; Ikeda T.M.; Takumi Sh. Evidence from principal component analysis for improvement of grain shape- and spikelet morphology-related traits after hexaploid wheat speciation. Genes Genetic System 2012; 87:299-10.
5. Gegas V.C.; Nazari A.; Griffiths S.; Simmonds J.; Fish L.; Orford S. et al. A Genetic framework for grain size and shape variation in wheat. The Plant Cell 2010; 22:1046-56.
References
1. Zhuchenko A.A. The role of genetic engineering in plant breeding adaptive system (Myths and Realities) // Agricultural Biology. -2003. - № 1. Urazaliyev R.A.; Alimgazinova B.Sh.; Kenenbayev S.B.; Esimbekova MA; Mukin K.B. The second National Report on the sta-tus of genetic resources for food and agriculture in Kazakhstan. -Almaty: Asil Kitap; 2007.- C. 106.Kenzhebayeva S.S.; Doktyrbay G.; Atabayeva S.D.; Asrandyna S.Sh.; Kaldybekkyzy G.;Arynbekova Zh.T.; Kaukayeva G. Zh. Identification of new mutant wheat lines on the high-storage protein // Bulletin of the KNU. The series is biological. 2013. №1 (57). S. 45-50.
4. Okamoto Y.; Kajimura T.; Ikeda T.M.; Takumi Sh. Evidence from principal component analysis for improvement of grain shape- and spikelet morphology-related traits after hexaploid wheat speciation. Genes Genetic System 2012; 87:299-10.
5. Gegas V.C.; Nazari A.; Griffiths S.; Simmonds J.; Fish L.; Orford S. et al. A Genetic framework for grain size and shape variation in wheat. The Plant Cell 2010; 22:1046-56.
1. Жученко А.А. Роль генетической инженерии в адаптивной системе селекции растений (мифы и реалии) // Сельскохозяйственная биология. -2003. - № 1.
2. Уразалиев Р.А.; Алимгазинова Б.Ш.; Кененбаев С.Б.; Есимбекова М.А.; Мукин К.Б.Второй Национальный отчет о состоянии генетических ресурсов для продовольствия и сельского хозяйства в Казахстане. -Алматы: Асыл Кiтап; 2007.- C. 106.
3. С.С. Кенжебаевa; Г. Доқтырбай; С.Д. Атабаева; С.Ш. Асрандина Г. Калдыбеккызы; Ж.Т. Арынбекова; Г.Ж. Каукаева. Қор белоктары көп жаңа мутантты бидай линияларының идентификациясы // Вестник КазНУ. Серия биологич. 2013. №1(57). С. 45-50.
4. Okamoto Y.; Kajimura T.; Ikeda T.M.; Takumi Sh. Evidence from principal component analysis for improvement of grain shape- and spikelet morphology-related traits after hexaploid wheat speciation. Genes Genetic System 2012; 87:299-10.
5. Gegas V.C.; Nazari A.; Griffiths S.; Simmonds J.; Fish L.; Orford S. et al. A Genetic framework for grain size and shape variation in wheat. The Plant Cell 2010; 22:1046-56.
References
1. Zhuchenko A.A. The role of genetic engineering in plant breeding adaptive system (Myths and Realities) // Agricultural Biology. -2003. - № 1. Urazaliyev R.A.; Alimgazinova B.Sh.; Kenenbayev S.B.; Esimbekova MA; Mukin K.B. The second National Report on the sta-tus of genetic resources for food and agriculture in Kazakhstan. -Almaty: Asil Kitap; 2007.- C. 106.Kenzhebayeva S.S.; Doktyrbay G.; Atabayeva S.D.; Asrandyna S.Sh.; Kaldybekkyzy G.;Arynbekova Zh.T.; Kaukayeva G. Zh. Identification of new mutant wheat lines on the high-storage protein // Bulletin of the KNU. The series is biological. 2013. №1 (57). S. 45-50.
4. Okamoto Y.; Kajimura T.; Ikeda T.M.; Takumi Sh. Evidence from principal component analysis for improvement of grain shape- and spikelet morphology-related traits after hexaploid wheat speciation. Genes Genetic System 2012; 87:299-10.
5. Gegas V.C.; Nazari A.; Griffiths S.; Simmonds J.; Fish L.; Orford S. et al. A Genetic framework for grain size and shape variation in wheat. The Plant Cell 2010; 22:1046-56.
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Experimental biology. Biological bases of genofonds and the development of scientific research in the field of plant
