Eichhornia crassipes су өсімдігінің жапырақ және тамырындағы биологиялық белсенді заттар
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26577/eb-2018-4-1363Аннотация
Қазіргі таңда биотехнологиялық өнім көздері болып табылатын кең ауқымды биологиялық белсенді заттар құрамы кездесетін өсімдіктерді зерттеу өзекті мәселелер болып табылады. Бұл зерттеу жұмысының негізгі мақсаты Алматы облысының көлшіктерінде кең таралған Eichhornia crassipes су өсімдігін модельді тәжірибе жағдайында өсіріп, құрамындағы биологиялық белсенді заттарды жинақтау деңгейін анықтау болды. Осы тұрғыдан алғанда Eichhornia crassipes жоғары сатыдағы су өсімдігін перспективалы объект ретінде қарастыруға болады, себебі өсімдіктердің әртүрлі биологиялық белсенді заттары толық зерттелмеген нысана. Зерттеудің практикалық маңызы көлшіктер мен суқоймаларындағы өсімдіктердің биологиялық белсенді заттарын анықтап медициналық құндылығын айқындау. Сондықтан, Eichhornia crassipes өсімдігінің жер үсті (жапырағы мен сабағы) және жер асты бөлігінен (тамырынан) биологиялық белсенді заттардың сандық және сапалық құрамы анықталды. Тәжірибе нәтижесі бойынша сапалық көрсеткіштерден биологиялық белсенді заттар құрамы бойынша ең көп мөлшерде илік заттар, фенол қышқылдары, флаваноидтар, полисахаридтер айқындалды. Ал сандық көрсеткіштер бойынша, өсімдіктің жер үсті бөлігінде илік заттар мөлшері 6,73%, полисахаридтер 5,91%, флаваноидтар 3,39 %, фенол қышқылдары 1,06%, кумариндер 0,82 %. Тамыр құрамында да ең көп кездесетін биологиялық белсенді заттарға илік заттар 7,48%, полисахаридтер 2,64%, антрахинондар 2,59 %, белоктар 0,73%, алкалоидтар мөлшері 0,13% екені анықталды. Алынған нәтижелер биотехнологиялық мамандықтар зертханасында ғылыми-зерттеу эксперименттерін жүргізу кезінде зертханалық жұмыстарды орындауда және өсімдіктердің биологиялық белсенді заттарының құрамын анықтау үшін зертханалық жұмыстар ретінде пайдаланылады.
Түйін сөздер: Eichhornia crassipes, биологиялық белсенді заттар, илік заттар, полисахаридтер.
Библиографиялық сілтемелер
1 Aboul-Enein A. M. et al. Eichhornia crassipes (Mart) solms: from water parasite to potential medicinal remedy //Plant signaling & behavior. – 2011. – Vol. 7. – P. 834-836.
2 Adams D. C. et al.(2005) Bioeconomic Modeling of the Invasive Aquatic Plants Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla), Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth), and Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce) and their impacts on angler effort on Florida lakes // Annual meeting, July. P. 24-27.
3 Aravind R. K. et al. Detailed analysis on phytochemicals, antioxidants, antimicrobial activity of Eichhornia crassipes //Inter J Sci Res. – 2013. – Vol. 2. – P.17-19.
4 Baral B., Vaidya G. S. (2011) Biological and chemical assessment of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes (mart.) Solms.) of Phewa Lake, Nepal //Sci World. – 2011. – Vol. 9. – P. 57-62.
5 Dahui Z.., Duanwei Y. Research Advances of Eichhornia crassipes and It's Utilization [J] //Journal of Huazhong Agricultural. – 2005. – Vol. 4. – P. 25
6 Dissanayake D., Ranaweera B., Amarasingha A. A. L. Effect of Sex Ratio in Neochetina bruchi Adult Population on their Performance for Biological Control of Eichhornia crassipes //Proceedings of 9th Agricultural Research Symposium. – 2009. – Vol. 368. – P. 372.
7 Hiba H. H., Kais Kassim Gh., Ali M. Photochemical, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of some extracts of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) leaves// International Journal of Advances in Pharmaceutical. June – 2013. – Vol. 4. – P. 1847 – 1851.
8 Hossain M. et al. In-Vitro Determination of Antioxidant Capacity for Methanolic extract of Eichhornia crassipes, Lawsonia inermis L. and Cissus quadrangularis L : – East West University. – 2013. –P. 18-22
9 Isebe T. I. Phytochemical Composition And Antibacterial Activity Of Eichhornia Crassipes In Lake Victoria, Kisumu //International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research. – 2016. – Vol. 4. – P. 45-52.
10 Lalitha P., Sripathi S. K., Jayanthi P. Acute toxicity study of extracts of Eichhornia crassipes (mart.) Solms // Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research. – 2012. – Vol. 5. – P. 59-61.
11 Lata N. Antioxidants of Eichhornia crassipes: The World’s Worst Aquatic Weed //Journal of Medical Biomedical and Applied Sciences. – 2014. – Vol. – P. 20-24.
12 Lata N. et al. Isolation of flavonoids from Eichhornia crassipes: the world's worst aquatic plant //Journal of Pharmacy Research. – 2011. – Vol. 3. – P. 2116-2118.
13 Lata N., Dubey V. Quantification and identification of alkaloids of Eichhornia crassipes: the world’s worst aquatic plant //J Phar Res. – 2011. – Vol. 3. – P. 1229-1231.
14 Malar S. et al. Lead heavy metal toxicity induced changes on growth and antioxidative enzymes level in water hyacinths [Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.)] //Botanical studies. – 2016. – Vol. 3. – P. 54
15 Mohanty K. et alBiosorption of Cr (VI) from aqueous solutions by Eichhornia crassipes //Chemical Engineering Journal. – 2006. – Vol. 117. – P. 71-77.
16 Ogamba E. N. et al. Water quality, phytochemistry and proximate constituents of Eichhornia crassipes from Kolo creek, Niger Delta, Nigeria //International Journal of Applied Research and Technology. – 2015. – Vol. 4. – P. 77-84.
17 Shearer J. F. Is classical biocontrol using fungi a viable option for submersed aquatic plant management //Journal of Aquatic Plant Management. – 2008. – Vol. 46. – P. 202-205.
18 Shu X. et al. Comparative responses of two water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) cultivars to different planting densities //Aquatic Botany. – 2015. – Vol. 121. – P.1-8.
19 Thamaraiselvi P. et al. Preliminary studies on phytochemicals and antimicrobial activity of solvent extracts of Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms //Asian Journal of Plant Science and Research. – 2012. – Vol. 2. – P. 115-122.
20 Thorat L. J., Nath B. B. Effects of water hyacinth Eichhornia crassipes root extracts on midge Chironomus ramosus larvae: a preliminary note //Physiological entomology. – 2010. – Vol. 35. – P. 391-393.
21 Tulika T., Mala A. Pharmaceutical potential of aquatic plant Pistia stratiotes (L.) and Eichhornia crassipes //Journal of Plant Sciences. – 2015. – Vol. 3. – P. 10-18.
22 Yernazarova, G., Ramazanova, A., Anuarova, L., Korulkin, D., & Kudaibergenova, B. Method of use of biotechnological research (for example, biologically active substances of higher aquatic plants) in teaching Biology //Journal of Educational Sciences, – 2018. – Vol. 3. – P. 66-73.
23 Абдрахимова Й. Р., Валиева А. И. Вторичные метаболиты растений: физиологические и биохимические аспекты (часть 3. Фенольные соединения): Уч.-метод. пособие, под. ред /Багаевой ТВ—Казань: Казан ский федеральный университет. – 2010. –29c.
24 Валиева Н. Г. Лекарственные растения источники биологически активных веществ /Ученые записки Казанской государственной академии ветеринарной медицины им. Н.Э. Баумана– 2010. – T. 203. – 128c.
25 Музычкина Р.А., Корулькин Д.Ю., Абилов Ж.А. Качественный и количественный анализ основных групп БАВ в лекарственном растительном сырье и фитопрепаратах // Монография.- Алматы: Қазақ университеті, 2004. - 288 с.
26 Музычкина Р.А., Корулькин Д.Ю., Абилов Ж.А. Методология исследования растительных метаболитов.- Монография.- Алматы: MV-Print, 2012. - 324 с.
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Aboul-Enein A. M. et al. (2011) Eichhornia crassipes (Mart) solms: from water parasite to potential medicinal remedy //Plant signaling & behavior. vol. 6. №. 6. pp. 834-836.
Adams D. C. et al.(2005) Bioeconomic Modeling of the Invasive Aquatic Plants Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla), Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth), and Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce) and their impacts on angler effort on Florida lakes // Annual meeting, July. pp. 24-27.
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Baral B., Vaidya G. S. (2011) Biological and chemical assessment of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes (mart.) Solms.) of Phewa Lake, Nepal //Sci World. vol. 9. pp. 57-62.
Dahui Z.., Duanwei Y. (2005) Research Advances of Eichhornia crassipes and It's Utilization [J] //Journal of Huazhong Agricultural. vol. 4. pp. 025.
Dissanayake D., Ranaweera B., Amarasingha A. A. L. (2009) Effect of Sex Ratio in Neochetina bruchi Adult Population on their Performance for Biological Control of Eichhornia crassipes //Proceedings of 9th Agricultural Research Symposium. vol. 368.pp. 372.
Hiba H. H., Kais Kassim Gh., Ali M. (2013) Photochemical, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of some extracts of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) leaves// International Journal of Advances in Pharmaceutical. June vol. 4 /Issue. 6 / рp.1847 – 1851.
Hossain M. et al. (2012) In-Vitro Determination of Antioxidant Capacity for Methanolic extract of Eichhornia crassipes, Lawsonia inermis L. and Cissus quadrangularis L : – East West University. pp. 18-22
Isebe T. I.(2016) Phytochemical Composition And Antibacterial Activity Of Eichhornia Crassipes In Lake Victoria, Kisumu //International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research. vol. 4. №. 8.pp. 45-52.
Lalitha P., Sripathi S. K., Jayanthi P. (2012) Acute toxicity study of extracts of Eichhornia crassipes (mart.) Solms //Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research. vol. 5. №. 4. pp. 59-61.
Lata N. (2014) Antioxidants of Eichhornia crassipes: The World’s Worst Aquatic Weed //Journal of Medical Biomedical and Applied Sciences. vol. pp.20-24.
Lata N. et al. (2010) Isolation of flavonoids from Eichhornia crassipes: the world's worst aquatic plant //Journal of Pharmacy Research. vol. 3. №. 9. pp. 2116-2118.
Lata N., Dubey V. (2010) Quantification and identification of alkaloids of Eichhornia crassipes: the world’s worst aquatic plant //J Phar Res. vol. 3. pp. 1229-1231.
Malar S. et al. (2016) Lead heavy metal toxicity induced changes on growth and antioxidative enzymes level in water hyacinths [Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.)] //Botanical studies.vol. 55. №. 1. P. 54.
Mohanty K. et al.(2006) Biosorption of Cr (VI) from aqueous solutions by Eichhornia crassipes //Chemical Engineering Journal. vol. 117. №. 1.pp. 71-77.
Muzychkina R.A., Korulkin D.YU., Abilov ZH.A. (2004) Katchestvennyy i krupnomasshtabnyy analiz osnovnykh grupp lekarstv v farmatsevticheskikh preparatakh // Monografiya. - Almaty: Kazakhskiy universitet. P. 288.
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Ogamba E. N. et al. (2015) Water quality, phytochemistry and proximate constituents of Eichhornia crassipes from Kolo creek, Niger Delta, Nigeria //International Journal of Applied Research and Technology. vol. 4. №. 9. pp. 77-84.
Shearer J. F. (2008) Is classical biocontrol using fungi a viable option for submersed aquatic plant management //Journal of Aquatic Plant Management. vol. 46. pp 202-205.
Shu X. et al.(2015) Comparative responses of two water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) cultivars to different planting densities //Aquatic Botany. vol. 121. pp. 1-8.
Thamaraiselvi P. et al. (2012) Preliminary studies on phytochemicals and antimicrobial activity of solvent extracts of Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms //Asian Journal of Plant Science and Research. vol. 2. №. 2. pp. 115-122.
Thorat L. J., Nath B. B. (2010) Effects of water hyacinth Eichhornia crassipes root extracts on midge Chironomus ramosus larvae: a preliminary note //Physiological entomology. vol. 35. – №. 4. pp. 391-393.
Tulika T., Mala A. (2015) Pharmaceutical potential of aquatic plant Pistia stratiotes (L.) and Eichhornia crassipes //Journal of Plant Sciences. vol. 3. №. 1-1. pp. 10-18.
Valiyeva N. G. (2010) Vestnikovyye rasteniya istochnikov biologicheski aktivnykh veshchestv // Uchenyye zapissy Kazanskoy gosudarstvennoy akademii Veterinariya im. N. E. Bauman. - №. 203. P.128.
Yernazarova, G., Ramazanova, A., Anuarova, L., Korulkin, D., & Kudaibergenova, B. (2018). Method of use of biotechnological research (for example, biologically active substances of higher aquatic plants) in teaching Biology. Journal of Educational Sciences, 55(2),pp. 66-73.
2 Adams D. C. et al.(2005) Bioeconomic Modeling of the Invasive Aquatic Plants Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla), Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth), and Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce) and their impacts on angler effort on Florida lakes // Annual meeting, July. P. 24-27.
3 Aravind R. K. et al. Detailed analysis on phytochemicals, antioxidants, antimicrobial activity of Eichhornia crassipes //Inter J Sci Res. – 2013. – Vol. 2. – P.17-19.
4 Baral B., Vaidya G. S. (2011) Biological and chemical assessment of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes (mart.) Solms.) of Phewa Lake, Nepal //Sci World. – 2011. – Vol. 9. – P. 57-62.
5 Dahui Z.., Duanwei Y. Research Advances of Eichhornia crassipes and It's Utilization [J] //Journal of Huazhong Agricultural. – 2005. – Vol. 4. – P. 25
6 Dissanayake D., Ranaweera B., Amarasingha A. A. L. Effect of Sex Ratio in Neochetina bruchi Adult Population on their Performance for Biological Control of Eichhornia crassipes //Proceedings of 9th Agricultural Research Symposium. – 2009. – Vol. 368. – P. 372.
7 Hiba H. H., Kais Kassim Gh., Ali M. Photochemical, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of some extracts of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) leaves// International Journal of Advances in Pharmaceutical. June – 2013. – Vol. 4. – P. 1847 – 1851.
8 Hossain M. et al. In-Vitro Determination of Antioxidant Capacity for Methanolic extract of Eichhornia crassipes, Lawsonia inermis L. and Cissus quadrangularis L : – East West University. – 2013. –P. 18-22
9 Isebe T. I. Phytochemical Composition And Antibacterial Activity Of Eichhornia Crassipes In Lake Victoria, Kisumu //International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research. – 2016. – Vol. 4. – P. 45-52.
10 Lalitha P., Sripathi S. K., Jayanthi P. Acute toxicity study of extracts of Eichhornia crassipes (mart.) Solms // Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research. – 2012. – Vol. 5. – P. 59-61.
11 Lata N. Antioxidants of Eichhornia crassipes: The World’s Worst Aquatic Weed //Journal of Medical Biomedical and Applied Sciences. – 2014. – Vol. – P. 20-24.
12 Lata N. et al. Isolation of flavonoids from Eichhornia crassipes: the world's worst aquatic plant //Journal of Pharmacy Research. – 2011. – Vol. 3. – P. 2116-2118.
13 Lata N., Dubey V. Quantification and identification of alkaloids of Eichhornia crassipes: the world’s worst aquatic plant //J Phar Res. – 2011. – Vol. 3. – P. 1229-1231.
14 Malar S. et al. Lead heavy metal toxicity induced changes on growth and antioxidative enzymes level in water hyacinths [Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.)] //Botanical studies. – 2016. – Vol. 3. – P. 54
15 Mohanty K. et alBiosorption of Cr (VI) from aqueous solutions by Eichhornia crassipes //Chemical Engineering Journal. – 2006. – Vol. 117. – P. 71-77.
16 Ogamba E. N. et al. Water quality, phytochemistry and proximate constituents of Eichhornia crassipes from Kolo creek, Niger Delta, Nigeria //International Journal of Applied Research and Technology. – 2015. – Vol. 4. – P. 77-84.
17 Shearer J. F. Is classical biocontrol using fungi a viable option for submersed aquatic plant management //Journal of Aquatic Plant Management. – 2008. – Vol. 46. – P. 202-205.
18 Shu X. et al. Comparative responses of two water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) cultivars to different planting densities //Aquatic Botany. – 2015. – Vol. 121. – P.1-8.
19 Thamaraiselvi P. et al. Preliminary studies on phytochemicals and antimicrobial activity of solvent extracts of Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms //Asian Journal of Plant Science and Research. – 2012. – Vol. 2. – P. 115-122.
20 Thorat L. J., Nath B. B. Effects of water hyacinth Eichhornia crassipes root extracts on midge Chironomus ramosus larvae: a preliminary note //Physiological entomology. – 2010. – Vol. 35. – P. 391-393.
21 Tulika T., Mala A. Pharmaceutical potential of aquatic plant Pistia stratiotes (L.) and Eichhornia crassipes //Journal of Plant Sciences. – 2015. – Vol. 3. – P. 10-18.
22 Yernazarova, G., Ramazanova, A., Anuarova, L., Korulkin, D., & Kudaibergenova, B. Method of use of biotechnological research (for example, biologically active substances of higher aquatic plants) in teaching Biology //Journal of Educational Sciences, – 2018. – Vol. 3. – P. 66-73.
23 Абдрахимова Й. Р., Валиева А. И. Вторичные метаболиты растений: физиологические и биохимические аспекты (часть 3. Фенольные соединения): Уч.-метод. пособие, под. ред /Багаевой ТВ—Казань: Казан ский федеральный университет. – 2010. –29c.
24 Валиева Н. Г. Лекарственные растения источники биологически активных веществ /Ученые записки Казанской государственной академии ветеринарной медицины им. Н.Э. Баумана– 2010. – T. 203. – 128c.
25 Музычкина Р.А., Корулькин Д.Ю., Абилов Ж.А. Качественный и количественный анализ основных групп БАВ в лекарственном растительном сырье и фитопрепаратах // Монография.- Алматы: Қазақ университеті, 2004. - 288 с.
26 Музычкина Р.А., Корулькин Д.Ю., Абилов Ж.А. Методология исследования растительных метаболитов.- Монография.- Алматы: MV-Print, 2012. - 324 с.
References
Abdrakhimova YU.A. R., Valiyeva A. I. (2010) Vtorichnyye biologicheskiye metabolity: fiziologicheskiye i biokhimicheskiye aspekty (chast' 3. Fenol'nyye soyedineniya): tretiy metod. posobiye, pod red // Bagayeva TV-Kazan': Kazanskiy federal'nyy universitet. P.29.
Aboul-Enein A. M. et al. (2011) Eichhornia crassipes (Mart) solms: from water parasite to potential medicinal remedy //Plant signaling & behavior. vol. 6. №. 6. pp. 834-836.
Adams D. C. et al.(2005) Bioeconomic Modeling of the Invasive Aquatic Plants Hydrilla verticillata (hydrilla), Eichhornia crassipes (water hyacinth), and Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce) and their impacts on angler effort on Florida lakes // Annual meeting, July. pp. 24-27.
Aravind R. K. et al. (2013) Detailed analysis on phytochemicals, antioxidants, antimicrobial activity of Eichhornia crassipes //Inter J Sci Res. vol. 2. pp. 17-19.
Baral B., Vaidya G. S. (2011) Biological and chemical assessment of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes (mart.) Solms.) of Phewa Lake, Nepal //Sci World. vol. 9. pp. 57-62.
Dahui Z.., Duanwei Y. (2005) Research Advances of Eichhornia crassipes and It's Utilization [J] //Journal of Huazhong Agricultural. vol. 4. pp. 025.
Dissanayake D., Ranaweera B., Amarasingha A. A. L. (2009) Effect of Sex Ratio in Neochetina bruchi Adult Population on their Performance for Biological Control of Eichhornia crassipes //Proceedings of 9th Agricultural Research Symposium. vol. 368.pp. 372.
Hiba H. H., Kais Kassim Gh., Ali M. (2013) Photochemical, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of some extracts of water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) leaves// International Journal of Advances in Pharmaceutical. June vol. 4 /Issue. 6 / рp.1847 – 1851.
Hossain M. et al. (2012) In-Vitro Determination of Antioxidant Capacity for Methanolic extract of Eichhornia crassipes, Lawsonia inermis L. and Cissus quadrangularis L : – East West University. pp. 18-22
Isebe T. I.(2016) Phytochemical Composition And Antibacterial Activity Of Eichhornia Crassipes In Lake Victoria, Kisumu //International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research. vol. 4. №. 8.pp. 45-52.
Lalitha P., Sripathi S. K., Jayanthi P. (2012) Acute toxicity study of extracts of Eichhornia crassipes (mart.) Solms //Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research. vol. 5. №. 4. pp. 59-61.
Lata N. (2014) Antioxidants of Eichhornia crassipes: The World’s Worst Aquatic Weed //Journal of Medical Biomedical and Applied Sciences. vol. pp.20-24.
Lata N. et al. (2010) Isolation of flavonoids from Eichhornia crassipes: the world's worst aquatic plant //Journal of Pharmacy Research. vol. 3. №. 9. pp. 2116-2118.
Lata N., Dubey V. (2010) Quantification and identification of alkaloids of Eichhornia crassipes: the world’s worst aquatic plant //J Phar Res. vol. 3. pp. 1229-1231.
Malar S. et al. (2016) Lead heavy metal toxicity induced changes on growth and antioxidative enzymes level in water hyacinths [Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.)] //Botanical studies.vol. 55. №. 1. P. 54.
Mohanty K. et al.(2006) Biosorption of Cr (VI) from aqueous solutions by Eichhornia crassipes //Chemical Engineering Journal. vol. 117. №. 1.pp. 71-77.
Muzychkina R.A., Korulkin D.YU., Abilov ZH.A. (2004) Katchestvennyy i krupnomasshtabnyy analiz osnovnykh grupp lekarstv v farmatsevticheskikh preparatakh // Monografiya. - Almaty: Kazakhskiy universitet. P. 288.
Muzychkina R.A., Korulkin D.YU., Abilov ZH.A. (2010) Metodologiya issledovaniya rastitel'nykh metabolitov.- Monografiya. - Almaty: MV-Print, P 324 .
Ogamba E. N. et al. (2015) Water quality, phytochemistry and proximate constituents of Eichhornia crassipes from Kolo creek, Niger Delta, Nigeria //International Journal of Applied Research and Technology. vol. 4. №. 9. pp. 77-84.
Shearer J. F. (2008) Is classical biocontrol using fungi a viable option for submersed aquatic plant management //Journal of Aquatic Plant Management. vol. 46. pp 202-205.
Shu X. et al.(2015) Comparative responses of two water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) cultivars to different planting densities //Aquatic Botany. vol. 121. pp. 1-8.
Thamaraiselvi P. et al. (2012) Preliminary studies on phytochemicals and antimicrobial activity of solvent extracts of Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms //Asian Journal of Plant Science and Research. vol. 2. №. 2. pp. 115-122.
Thorat L. J., Nath B. B. (2010) Effects of water hyacinth Eichhornia crassipes root extracts on midge Chironomus ramosus larvae: a preliminary note //Physiological entomology. vol. 35. – №. 4. pp. 391-393.
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Жүктелулер
Как цитировать
Ramazanova, A. A., Yernazarova, G. I., & Turasheva, S. K. (2019). Eichhornia crassipes су өсімдігінің жапырақ және тамырындағы биологиялық белсенді заттар. ҚазҰУ Хабаршысы. Биология сериясы, 77(4), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.26577/eb-2018-4-1363
Шығарылым
Бөлім
ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ И БИОХИМИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ
