Особенности анатомической структуры лекарственного растения Rhodiola rosea L. в Восточном Казахстане
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Ключевые слова:
Rhodiola rosea L., морфология, корень, анатомия, ксилема, флоэма.Аннотация
В данной статье при изучении анатомического строения корней рассматривается выявление диагностические признаки - многолетних, травянистых, очень ценных лекарственных растений родиола розовая (Rhodiola rosea L), вид рода-Родиола, семейства Толстянковые (Crassulaceae).
В дальнейшем мы акцентируемся на вопросах сохранения и рационального использования Rhodiola rosea L., одного из наиболее ценных и редких лекарственных растений, для сохранения отдельных видов растений, и пополнение генетического фонда этого вида. Rhodiola rosea L., в народе называют золотым корнем, так как корни имеют желтый золотистый цвет и имеют древнее значение в народной медицине. Несмотря на специфический химический состав, статья в Государственной Фармакопеи Республики Казахстан не зарегистрирована, прежде всего произрастает в Казахстане. На основании исследования были выявлены анатомические особенности листьев, стеблей и поперечных разрезов корней, установлены моторные клетки в эпидермисе листьев, расщепление и концентрация таннинов на стебелях, расположение крахмальных криссталлов в корневом ритидоме, в паренхиме ядра. При определении местоскопления биологически активных веществ в Rhodiola rosea L., впервые выявлена в идиобластах дубильные вещества.
Библиографические ссылки
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26. Kurkin V.A., Ryzhov V.M. Anatomical and morphological study of rhizomes and roots of Rhodiola rosea. // Bulletin of Pharmacy - 2015 - №2 (68) - pp. 18-21
27. Daniel-Ioan Maftei, Diana-Elena Maftei Preliminary histo-anatomical research on Rhodiola Rosea L. in conventional and in vitro cultures. // Studies and research March Biology - 2018 - 27/1 - 58-62 - “Vasile Alecsandri” University of Bacău.
28. Daniel-Ioan Maftei, Diana-Elena Maftei. Several histo-anatomical aspects on the rhizome structure in Rhodiola Rosea L. // Studies and Research March Biology - 2015 - 24/1 - 109-111 - “Vasile Alecsandri” University of Bacău.
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2. Arystangaliev S.A., Ramazanov E.E. Plants of Kazakhstan .// Almaty: "Science" 1977- p.-112
3. Kulagin O.L., Kurkin V.A., Tsareva A.A., Dodonova N.A. Application of phytopreparations of Rhodiola rosea as possible hepatoprotectors. Correction of environmental problems. // Food - 2010 - pp 2065-2067.
4. Khapilina ON, Kupeshev Zh.S., Danilova AN, Calendar R.N. Culture of Rhodiola Rosea L. // In vitro - 2016 - DOI - 10.11134 - btp.4.2016.1.
5. Erst A.A. et al. In vitro reproduction of a rare species Rhodiola rosea from Altai. // Turczaninowia - 2018 - volume 21 - №4. - S. 78-86.
6. Flora of Kazakhstan. - Almaty: // "Gylym", - 2001. - Volume 2.
7. Kostenko A.A. Smart herbs for your health // M .: AST publishing house, 2016.- 272 p.
8. Maznev N.I. 300 best healing plants // Moscow AST Astrel 2014 - 441 p.
9. All about medicinal plants: Atlas-reference book. Vilnius: UAB "Bestiary", St. Petersburg, LLC "SZKEO"
10. Safonov N.N. Complete atlas of medicinal plants. M .: Publishing house Eksmo, 2007 - 312 p.
11. Olsson E, Sche'ele B, Panossian A. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study of thestandardized extract SHR-5 of the roots of Rhodiola roseain the treatment of subjects with stress-related fatigue. // Planta Med - 2009 - 75 - 105–112.
12. Chen X, Liu J, Gu X et al Salidroside attenuates gluta-mate-induced apoptotic cell death in primary culturedhippocampal neurons of rats.// Brain Res - 2008 - 1238 - 189-198.
13. Wu Y, Lian L, Jiang Y et al Hepatoprotective effects of salidroside on fulminant hepatic failure induced by byd-galactosamine and lipopolysaccharide in mice // J PharmPharmacol - 2009 - 61 (10) - 1375-1382.
14. Chen X, Zhang Q, Cheng Q et al Protective effect of salidroside against H2O2-induced cell apoptosis in primaryculture of rat hippocampal neurons.// Mol Cell Biochem - 2009 - 332 (1-2) - 85–93.
15. Wang H, Ding Y, Zhou J The in vitro and in vivoantiviral effects of salidroside from Rhodiola rosea L.against coxsackievirus B3.// Phytomedicine - 2009-16 (2-3) - 146-155.
16. Hu X, Zhang X, Qiu S Salidroside induces cell-cyclearrest and apoptosis in human breast cancer cells.// BiochemBiophys Res Commun - 2010 - 398 (1) - 62–67
17. Guan S, Feng H, Song B et al Salidroside attenuates LPS-induced pro-in fl ammatory cytokine responses and improves survival in murine endotoxemia. // IntImmunopharmacol - 2011 - 11 (12) - 2194-2199 Guan.
18. Chiang H, Chen H, Wu C Rhodiola plants: chemistry andbiological activity // J Food Drug Anal - 2015 - 23 - 359-369.
19. Bai Y, Bi H, Zhuang Y et al Production of salidroside inmetabolically engineered Escherichia coli // Sci Rep. Doi - 2014 - 10.1038 - srep06640.
20. Mossberg B, Stenberg L Den nya nordiska fl oran. Stockholm, // Wahlstro¨m and Widstrand, - 2003 - p 928.
21. Cuerrier A, Archambault M, Rapinski M et al Taxonomyof Rhodiola rosea L., with special attention to molecularanalyses of Nunavik (Que´bec) populations. In: Cuerrier A, Ampong-Nyarko K (eds) Rhodiola rosea. // Traditionalherbal medicines for modern times. // CRC Press - Taylor & Francis Group - 2015 - pp 1–34
22. Marchev A, Haas C, Schulz S et al Sage in vitrocultures: a promising tool for the production of bioactiveterpenes and phenolic substances.// Biotechnol Lett - 2014 - 36 - 211–221
23. Zhumagul M.Zh. Kurmanbayeva M.S Kudrina N.O. Tolenova K.D Seilkhan A.S. Maria Hohn..GC-MS analysis of the lipophilic compounds of medicinal plant Rhodila rosea L. // International Journal of Biology and Chemistry - №1 - 2019 - P103-111.
24. Pisarev D.A., Novikov A.A., Bocharinkova M.A., Vasilyeva Yu.G., Malyutina A.Yu. Development of a method for determining the content of squalene in some vegetable fatty oils. Scientific result. // Medicine and Pharmacy - 2016 -Т2, №4 - DOI - 10.18413 - 2313-8955-2016-2-4-43-53.
25. Mihai Costică, NAELA Costică, Ovidiu Toma. Phytocoenological, histo - anatomical and biochimical aspects in Rhodiola rosea L. Species from Romania. Scientific Annals of the "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" University, // Genetics and Molecular Biology Section - 2010 - TOM VIII.
26. Kurkin V.A., Ryzhov V.M. Anatomical and morphological study of rhizomes and roots of Rhodiola rosea. // Bulletin of Pharmacy - 2015 - №2 (68) - pp. 18-21
27. Daniel-Ioan Maftei, Diana-Elena Maftei Preliminary histo-anatomical research on Rhodiola Rosea L. in conventional and in vitro cultures. // Studies and research March Biology - 2018 - 27/1 - 58-62 - “Vasile Alecsandri” University of Bacău.
28. Daniel-Ioan Maftei, Diana-Elena Maftei. Several histo-anatomical aspects on the rhizome structure in Rhodiola Rosea L. // Studies and Research March Biology - 2015 - 24/1 - 109-111 - “Vasile Alecsandri” University of Bacău.
29. Baytenov M.S. Flora of Kazakhstan. - Almaty: // Gylym, 2001 .-- T. 1-2.
30. Permyakov A.I. Microtechnics. - M. // Publishing house of Moscow State University - 1988.3-20 bb.
31. Isachenko A.G. Methods of field landscape research and landscape-ecological mapping. // SPb - 1998 -112
32. Esau K. Anatomy of seed plants. // Moscow, - 1980. - T. 1, - 580 p.
33. Barkina R.P. Handbook of botanical microtechnology. Basics and Methods. - M :. // Moscow State University, - 2004.- p. 312
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Zhumagul, M. Z., Kurmantayeva А. А., & Hohn М. (2021). Особенности анатомической структуры лекарственного растения Rhodiola rosea L. в Восточном Казахстане. Вестник КазНУ. Серия биологическая, 85(4), 4–14. извлечено от https://bb.kaznu.kz/index.php/biology/article/view/1532
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