Features of the anatomic structure of the medicinal plant Rhodiola rosea L. in East Kazakhstan
72 123
Keywords:
Rhodiola rosea L., morphology, root, anatomy, xylem, phloem.Abstract
In this article, in the study of the anatomical structure of the roots, the identification of diagnostic
signs is considered – perennial, herbaceous, very valuable medicinal plants Rhodiola rosea L, a species
of the genus Rhodiola, the Crassulaceae family. In the future, we focus on the conservation and rational
use of Rhodiola rosea L., one of the most valuable and rare medicinal plants, for the conservation of
certain plant species, and replenishment of the genetic fund of this species. Rhodiola rosea L., popularly
called the golden root, since the roots have a yellow golden color and have an ancient meaning in folk
medicine.Despite the specific chemical composition, the official article in the State Pharmacopoeia of
the Republic of Kazakhstan is not registered, primarily grows in Kazakhstan. The main objective of the
study is to study the anatomical features of plants of Rhodiola rosea L.
Based on the study, the anatomical features of the leaves, stems and transverse sections of the roots
were identified, motor cells in the epidermis of the leaves, cleavage and concentration of tannins on
the stems, the location of starchy crystals in the root rhytidoma, in the nucleus parenchyma were established.
When determining the location of biologically active substances in Rhodiola rosea L., tannins
were first detected in idioblasts.
References
1. Environmental protection and sustainable development of Kazakhstan // Statistical collection / Agency on statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan.– Astana, 2008.– 269 p.
2. Arystangaliev S.A., Ramazanov E.E. Plants of Kazakhstan .// Almaty: "Science" 1977- p.-112
3. Kulagin O.L., Kurkin V.A., Tsareva A.A., Dodonova N.A. Application of phytopreparations of Rhodiola rosea as possible hepatoprotectors. Correction of environmental problems. // Food - 2010 - pp 2065-2067.
4. Khapilina ON, Kupeshev Zh.S., Danilova AN, Calendar R.N. Culture of Rhodiola Rosea L. // In vitro - 2016 - DOI - 10.11134 - btp.4.2016.1.
5. Erst A.A. et al. In vitro reproduction of a rare species Rhodiola rosea from Altai. // Turczaninowia - 2018 - volume 21 - №4. - S. 78-86.
6. Flora of Kazakhstan. - Almaty: // "Gylym", - 2001. - Volume 2.
7. Kostenko A.A. Smart herbs for your health // M .: AST publishing house, 2016.- 272 p.
8. Maznev N.I. 300 best healing plants // Moscow AST Astrel 2014 - 441 p.
9. All about medicinal plants: Atlas-reference book. Vilnius: UAB "Bestiary", St. Petersburg, LLC "SZKEO"
10. Safonov N.N. Complete atlas of medicinal plants. M .: Publishing house Eksmo, 2007 - 312 p.
11. Olsson E, Sche'ele B, Panossian A. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study of thestandardized extract SHR-5 of the roots of Rhodiola roseain the treatment of subjects with stress-related fatigue. // Planta Med - 2009 - 75 - 105–112.
12. Chen X, Liu J, Gu X et al Salidroside attenuates gluta-mate-induced apoptotic cell death in primary culturedhippocampal neurons of rats.// Brain Res - 2008 - 1238 - 189-198.
13. Wu Y, Lian L, Jiang Y et al Hepatoprotective effects of salidroside on fulminant hepatic failure induced by byd-galactosamine and lipopolysaccharide in mice // J PharmPharmacol - 2009 - 61 (10) - 1375-1382.
14. Chen X, Zhang Q, Cheng Q et al Protective effect of salidroside against H2O2-induced cell apoptosis in primaryculture of rat hippocampal neurons.// Mol Cell Biochem - 2009 - 332 (1-2) - 85–93.
15. Wang H, Ding Y, Zhou J The in vitro and in vivoantiviral effects of salidroside from Rhodiola rosea L.against coxsackievirus B3.// Phytomedicine - 2009-16 (2-3) - 146-155.
16. Hu X, Zhang X, Qiu S Salidroside induces cell-cyclearrest and apoptosis in human breast cancer cells.// BiochemBiophys Res Commun - 2010 - 398 (1) - 62–67
17. Guan S, Feng H, Song B et al Salidroside attenuates LPS-induced pro-in fl ammatory cytokine responses and improves survival in murine endotoxemia. // IntImmunopharmacol - 2011 - 11 (12) - 2194-2199 Guan.
18. Chiang H, Chen H, Wu C Rhodiola plants: chemistry andbiological activity // J Food Drug Anal - 2015 - 23 - 359-369.
19. Bai Y, Bi H, Zhuang Y et al Production of salidroside inmetabolically engineered Escherichia coli // Sci Rep. Doi - 2014 - 10.1038 - srep06640.
20. Mossberg B, Stenberg L Den nya nordiska fl oran. Stockholm, // Wahlstro¨m and Widstrand, - 2003 - p 928.
21. Cuerrier A, Archambault M, Rapinski M et al Taxonomyof Rhodiola rosea L., with special attention to molecularanalyses of Nunavik (Que´bec) populations. In: Cuerrier A, Ampong-Nyarko K (eds) Rhodiola rosea. // Traditionalherbal medicines for modern times. // CRC Press - Taylor & Francis Group - 2015 - pp 1–34
22. Marchev A, Haas C, Schulz S et al Sage in vitrocultures: a promising tool for the production of bioactiveterpenes and phenolic substances.// Biotechnol Lett - 2014 - 36 - 211–221
23. Zhumagul M.Zh. Kurmanbayeva M.S Kudrina N.O. Tolenova K.D Seilkhan A.S. Maria Hohn..GC-MS analysis of the lipophilic compounds of medicinal plant Rhodila rosea L. // International Journal of Biology and Chemistry - №1 - 2019 - P103-111.
24. Pisarev D.A., Novikov A.A., Bocharinkova M.A., Vasilyeva Yu.G., Malyutina A.Yu. Development of a method for determining the content of squalene in some vegetable fatty oils. Scientific result. // Medicine and Pharmacy - 2016 -Т2, №4 - DOI - 10.18413 - 2313-8955-2016-2-4-43-53.
25. Mihai Costică, NAELA Costică, Ovidiu Toma. Phytocoenological, histo - anatomical and biochimical aspects in Rhodiola rosea L. Species from Romania. Scientific Annals of the "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" University, // Genetics and Molecular Biology Section - 2010 - TOM VIII.
26. Kurkin V.A., Ryzhov V.M. Anatomical and morphological study of rhizomes and roots of Rhodiola rosea. // Bulletin of Pharmacy - 2015 - №2 (68) - pp. 18-21
27. Daniel-Ioan Maftei, Diana-Elena Maftei Preliminary histo-anatomical research on Rhodiola Rosea L. in conventional and in vitro cultures. // Studies and research March Biology - 2018 - 27/1 - 58-62 - “Vasile Alecsandri” University of Bacău.
28. Daniel-Ioan Maftei, Diana-Elena Maftei. Several histo-anatomical aspects on the rhizome structure in Rhodiola Rosea L. // Studies and Research March Biology - 2015 - 24/1 - 109-111 - “Vasile Alecsandri” University of Bacău.
29. Baytenov M.S. Flora of Kazakhstan. - Almaty: // Gylym, 2001 .-- T. 1-2.
30. Permyakov A.I. Microtechnics. - M. // Publishing house of Moscow State University - 1988.3-20 bb.
31. Isachenko A.G. Methods of field landscape research and landscape-ecological mapping. // SPb - 1998 -112
32. Esau K. Anatomy of seed plants. // Moscow, - 1980. - T. 1, - 580 p.
33. Barkina R.P. Handbook of botanical microtechnology. Basics and Methods. - M :. // Moscow State University, - 2004.- p. 312
2. Arystangaliev S.A., Ramazanov E.E. Plants of Kazakhstan .// Almaty: "Science" 1977- p.-112
3. Kulagin O.L., Kurkin V.A., Tsareva A.A., Dodonova N.A. Application of phytopreparations of Rhodiola rosea as possible hepatoprotectors. Correction of environmental problems. // Food - 2010 - pp 2065-2067.
4. Khapilina ON, Kupeshev Zh.S., Danilova AN, Calendar R.N. Culture of Rhodiola Rosea L. // In vitro - 2016 - DOI - 10.11134 - btp.4.2016.1.
5. Erst A.A. et al. In vitro reproduction of a rare species Rhodiola rosea from Altai. // Turczaninowia - 2018 - volume 21 - №4. - S. 78-86.
6. Flora of Kazakhstan. - Almaty: // "Gylym", - 2001. - Volume 2.
7. Kostenko A.A. Smart herbs for your health // M .: AST publishing house, 2016.- 272 p.
8. Maznev N.I. 300 best healing plants // Moscow AST Astrel 2014 - 441 p.
9. All about medicinal plants: Atlas-reference book. Vilnius: UAB "Bestiary", St. Petersburg, LLC "SZKEO"
10. Safonov N.N. Complete atlas of medicinal plants. M .: Publishing house Eksmo, 2007 - 312 p.
11. Olsson E, Sche'ele B, Panossian A. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study of thestandardized extract SHR-5 of the roots of Rhodiola roseain the treatment of subjects with stress-related fatigue. // Planta Med - 2009 - 75 - 105–112.
12. Chen X, Liu J, Gu X et al Salidroside attenuates gluta-mate-induced apoptotic cell death in primary culturedhippocampal neurons of rats.// Brain Res - 2008 - 1238 - 189-198.
13. Wu Y, Lian L, Jiang Y et al Hepatoprotective effects of salidroside on fulminant hepatic failure induced by byd-galactosamine and lipopolysaccharide in mice // J PharmPharmacol - 2009 - 61 (10) - 1375-1382.
14. Chen X, Zhang Q, Cheng Q et al Protective effect of salidroside against H2O2-induced cell apoptosis in primaryculture of rat hippocampal neurons.// Mol Cell Biochem - 2009 - 332 (1-2) - 85–93.
15. Wang H, Ding Y, Zhou J The in vitro and in vivoantiviral effects of salidroside from Rhodiola rosea L.against coxsackievirus B3.// Phytomedicine - 2009-16 (2-3) - 146-155.
16. Hu X, Zhang X, Qiu S Salidroside induces cell-cyclearrest and apoptosis in human breast cancer cells.// BiochemBiophys Res Commun - 2010 - 398 (1) - 62–67
17. Guan S, Feng H, Song B et al Salidroside attenuates LPS-induced pro-in fl ammatory cytokine responses and improves survival in murine endotoxemia. // IntImmunopharmacol - 2011 - 11 (12) - 2194-2199 Guan.
18. Chiang H, Chen H, Wu C Rhodiola plants: chemistry andbiological activity // J Food Drug Anal - 2015 - 23 - 359-369.
19. Bai Y, Bi H, Zhuang Y et al Production of salidroside inmetabolically engineered Escherichia coli // Sci Rep. Doi - 2014 - 10.1038 - srep06640.
20. Mossberg B, Stenberg L Den nya nordiska fl oran. Stockholm, // Wahlstro¨m and Widstrand, - 2003 - p 928.
21. Cuerrier A, Archambault M, Rapinski M et al Taxonomyof Rhodiola rosea L., with special attention to molecularanalyses of Nunavik (Que´bec) populations. In: Cuerrier A, Ampong-Nyarko K (eds) Rhodiola rosea. // Traditionalherbal medicines for modern times. // CRC Press - Taylor & Francis Group - 2015 - pp 1–34
22. Marchev A, Haas C, Schulz S et al Sage in vitrocultures: a promising tool for the production of bioactiveterpenes and phenolic substances.// Biotechnol Lett - 2014 - 36 - 211–221
23. Zhumagul M.Zh. Kurmanbayeva M.S Kudrina N.O. Tolenova K.D Seilkhan A.S. Maria Hohn..GC-MS analysis of the lipophilic compounds of medicinal plant Rhodila rosea L. // International Journal of Biology and Chemistry - №1 - 2019 - P103-111.
24. Pisarev D.A., Novikov A.A., Bocharinkova M.A., Vasilyeva Yu.G., Malyutina A.Yu. Development of a method for determining the content of squalene in some vegetable fatty oils. Scientific result. // Medicine and Pharmacy - 2016 -Т2, №4 - DOI - 10.18413 - 2313-8955-2016-2-4-43-53.
25. Mihai Costică, NAELA Costică, Ovidiu Toma. Phytocoenological, histo - anatomical and biochimical aspects in Rhodiola rosea L. Species from Romania. Scientific Annals of the "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" University, // Genetics and Molecular Biology Section - 2010 - TOM VIII.
26. Kurkin V.A., Ryzhov V.M. Anatomical and morphological study of rhizomes and roots of Rhodiola rosea. // Bulletin of Pharmacy - 2015 - №2 (68) - pp. 18-21
27. Daniel-Ioan Maftei, Diana-Elena Maftei Preliminary histo-anatomical research on Rhodiola Rosea L. in conventional and in vitro cultures. // Studies and research March Biology - 2018 - 27/1 - 58-62 - “Vasile Alecsandri” University of Bacău.
28. Daniel-Ioan Maftei, Diana-Elena Maftei. Several histo-anatomical aspects on the rhizome structure in Rhodiola Rosea L. // Studies and Research March Biology - 2015 - 24/1 - 109-111 - “Vasile Alecsandri” University of Bacău.
29. Baytenov M.S. Flora of Kazakhstan. - Almaty: // Gylym, 2001 .-- T. 1-2.
30. Permyakov A.I. Microtechnics. - M. // Publishing house of Moscow State University - 1988.3-20 bb.
31. Isachenko A.G. Methods of field landscape research and landscape-ecological mapping. // SPb - 1998 -112
32. Esau K. Anatomy of seed plants. // Moscow, - 1980. - T. 1, - 580 p.
33. Barkina R.P. Handbook of botanical microtechnology. Basics and Methods. - M :. // Moscow State University, - 2004.- p. 312
Downloads
How to Cite
Zhumagul, M. Z., Kurmantayeva А. А., & Hohn М. (2021). Features of the anatomic structure of the medicinal plant Rhodiola rosea L. in East Kazakhstan. Experimental Biology, 85(4), 4–14. Retrieved from https://bb.kaznu.kz/index.php/biology/article/view/1532
Issue
Section
BOTANY
