Сomposition of actinomycetes and their properties in the extreme ecosystems of the Northern Kazakhstan
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Keywords:
microbiocenos, extreme ecosystems, neutrophilic, halotolerant and alkalotolerant actinomycetes, plant rhizosphere, sor and meadow saline soils, solodi, salt steppe,Abstract
Actinomycetes are the significant component of microbiocenosis in the extreme ecosystems of the Northern Kazakhstan. The highest numbers of neutrophilic and halotolerant actinomycetes and their percentage component in the total biomass of bacteria are recorded in plant rhizosphere of sor and meadow saline soils. The richer qualitative composition of neutrophilic actinomycetes in rhizosphere of salt-tolerant plants, appearance of violet, red, blue and green pigmentary series of actinomycetes are also observed.References
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2 Khan M.R.,Williams S.T. Studies on the ecology of actinomycetes in soil.VIII. Distribution and characteristics of acidophilic actinomycetes / Soil Biology and Biochemistry. -1975. -N 7. -P. 345–348.
3 Bull A., Goodfellow T.M., Slater J.H. Biodiversity as a source of innovation in biotechnology/Annual Review of Microbiology. -1992. – N 42. -Р 219–257.
4 Watve M.G., Tickoo R., Jog M.M., Bhole, B.D. How many antibiotics are produced by the genus Streptomyces? /Archives of Microbiology. -2001. – V. 176, -Р. 386–390.
5 Jiang C., Xu L. Actinomycete diversity in unusual habitats / Actinomycetes. -1993. – V. 4. – Part 2. -Р. 47-57.
6 Oren A. Diversity of halophilic microorganisms: environments, phylogeny, physiology, and applications / J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. -2002. –V.28. –P. 56–63.
7 Basilio A., González I., Vicente M., Gorrochategui J., Cabello A., González A., Genilloud O. Patterns of antimicrobial activities from soil actinomycetes isolated under different conditions of pH and salinity / Journal of Applied Microbiology. -2003. – V.95. – Р. 814-823.
8 Horikoshi K. Alkaliphiles: Some Applications of Their Products for Biotechnology /Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. -1999. –V.63(4). –Р. 735–750.
9 Phoebe C.H., Cambie J., Albert F.G., Van Tran K., Cabrera J., Correira H.J., Guo Y., Lindermuth J., e.a. Extremophilic organisms as an unexplored source of antifungal compound / Journal of Antibiotics. -2001. –V. 54. –P. 56–65.
10. Гаузе Н.Ф., Преображенская Т.П., Свешникова М.А., Терехова Л.П., Максимова Т.С. Определитель актиномицетов. М.:«Наука», 1983.- 245 с.
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Trenozhnikova, L. P., Aitkeldiyeva, S. A., Smirnova, I. E., Khassenova, A. K., Shakiev, S. S., & Ultanbekova, G. D. (2015). Сomposition of actinomycetes and their properties in the extreme ecosystems of the Northern Kazakhstan. Experimental Biology, 55(3), 118–127. Retrieved from https://bb.kaznu.kz/index.php/biology/article/view/289
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MICROBIOLOGY
