Morphological peculiarities of nematodes Oswaldocruzia filiformis quantity in moor frog in Northern regions of Kazakhstan as the indicator of herbal cover
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26577/eb-2019-3-b14Abstract
Nematode Oswaldocruzia filiformis occurring in wide circle of cold-blooded tetrapods develops with obligate larval stages in environment, needing grass plants, and in this connection this parasite may be the indicator of near-water areas and plant cover.
During snowless period of 2005-2017 years in flood-plain landscapes of Irtysh river in Pavlodar region 2084 exemplars of moor frog were caught and subjected to helminthological autopsy. Material from 1984-1987 years included 593 exemplars of moor frog.
Long-year dynamics of absolute sizes of nematodes O.filiformis from 2005 till 2017 years showed almost two-fold diversity of linear sizes. Minimal sizes in flood-plain landscapes of Irtysh river was fixed in summer 2005 (middle male length was 5,7493±0,1477 mm, width 0,1456±0,0042mm; sizes of females was 8,3506±0,2556 and 0,1851±0,0045 mm correspondently). Nematode females reached to maximal sizes in 2015 (14,4915±0,1431 mm of length and 0,21024±0,00192 mm of width). Maximal middle males’ length 7,77096±0,0975 mm was observed in 2017, maximal means of males’ body width were recorded in 2015-2016 years(0,1719 и 0,1715 mm). Highest females’ sizes of O.filiformis from moor frog was registered in 2006 (20,6 mm of length and 0,3 mm of width), with small middle nematodes sizes. Maximal male’s length (12,35 mm) was observed in 2013, maximal width (0,25 mm) – in 2012.
In the population of large adult moor frogs from Birzhankol’ lake in 2004-2005 years (Kazakh Melkosopochnik) O.filiformis females reached till 21 mm of length and 0,35 mm of width, males – till 13,0 and 0,25 mm correspondently. In the low ground near “Yablon’ka” garden the slow growth of young frogs and comparatively small length and large width of O.filiformis (medium male’s length was 6,25625±0,4257, width 0,1781±0,0074 mm; medium female’s length 8,83±0,2791, width – 0,27±0,0255 mm) were observed, which were caused by organic pollution leading to the depression as hosts as helminthes. Among the factors limiting the linear sizes of helminthes we can call hosts’ sizes, interspecific and intraspecific competition between helminthes.
Key words: moor frog, nematode Oswaldocruzia filiformis, seasonal dynamics of infection indicators, flood plain, regime of river
References
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4. Beisembayeva M.A.Bazarbekov K.U. Influence of natural-preserving artificial spring-floods to hydrology regime of Irtysh river within territory of Pavlodar region of Kazakhstan Republic //Bulletin of Samara scientific center of Russian Academy of Science. 2015. V. 17, №4(5). – P.781-787. [Vlijanie prirodoohrannyh popuskov na gidrologicheskij rezhim peki Irtysh v predelah Pavlodarskoi oblasti Respubliki Kazakhstan //Izvestija Samarskogo nauchnogo tsentra Rossijskoi Akademii Nauk. 2015. Tom 17, №4(5). – 781-787]. (In Russian)
5. Beklemishev V.N. Biocenological grounds of comparative parasitology. M.: Science, 1970. – 502 p. [Biotsenologicheskije osnovy sravnitel’noj parazitologii. – M.: Nauka, 1970. - 502]. (In Russian)
6. Borisova V.I. Study of geographical distribution of helminthes in amphibian //Parasitology/ 1988. 22, № 6. – P. 471-475.[Issledovanije geograficheskogo raspredelenija gel’mintov u amfibij. – Parasitologija, 1988. 22, № 6. – P. 471-475]. (In Russian)
7. Budalova T.M., Radchenko N.M., Markov G.S. Influence of anthropogenic factors to the helminthes association composition and infection of lake and pond frogs by helminthes/ Fauna and ecology of amphibians and reptilians. Inter-university anthology of scientific works [Vlijanie antropogennyh factorov na sostav gelmintostenosa and zarazhennnost’ ozernoi I prudovoi ljagushek gelmintami /Fauna I ecologia amfibij I reptilij. Mezhvuzovskij sbornik nauchnyh trudov] Gorky, 1984: 74-84. (In Russian)
8. Grabda-Kazubska B. Studies of abbreviation of the life-cycle in Opisthioglyphe ranae (Frölich, 1791) and O.rastellus (Olsson, 1876) (Trematoda: Plagiorchidae). – Acta Parasitol. Pol., 1968-1969, 16. – P. 20-27. (In English)
9. Griffin C. Oswaldocruzia filiformis (Nematoda: Trichostrongylidae) in frogs (Rana temporaria) from three locations in Ireland //J.Helminthol. – 1989 – 63, № 1. – Р.53-62. (In English)
10. Hendrix W.M.L., van Moppes M.C. Oswaldocruzia filiformis (Nematoda: Trichostrongylidae): Morphology of Developmental Stages, Parasitic Development and Some Pathological Aspects of the Infection in Amphibians. – Z. Parasitenkd., 1983, 69. – S. 523-537. (In English)
11. Hendrix W.M.L. Epidemiological Aspects the Infection with Oswaldocruzia filiformis (Goeze, 1782) Travassos, 1917 (Nematoda: Trichostrongylidae) in the Common Toad (Bufo bufo L., 1785) in the Netherlands. – Netherlands Journal of Zoology, 1983, 33 (2). – 99-124. (In English)
12. Kotelnikov G.A. Helminthological research of animals and environment. – Moscow: Spike, 1983. – 208 p. [Gelmintologicheskije issledovanija zhivotnykh i okruzhajuschey sredy. – Moskva: Kolos, 1983]. M., 1983 – 208. (In Russian)
13. Kudinova M.A., Zherichova G.V., Petrova O.E. Helminthes fauna of grass frog in Southern Karelia. //Helminthes and their intermediate hosts. [Gel’mintofauna ljagushki travjanoi Juzhnoi Karelii. V sbornike: Gel’minty i ih promezhutochnyje hozjaeva] Petrozavodsk, 1985: 24-27. (In Russian)
14. Kuranova V.N. Helminthes fauna of anural amphibians of Middle Ob flood-land, it’s sex, age and seasonal dynamics //Problems of invertebrate ecology [Gel’mintofauna beshvostyh anfibij poimy Srednei Obi, ee polovozrastnaja i sezonnaja dinamica //V sbornike: Voprosy ekologii bespozvonochnyh]. – Tomsk, 1988: 134-154. (In Russian)
15. Lakin G.F. Biometry [Educative text-book for biological specialties of higher school]. – Moscow: Higher School, 1980. – 293 p. [Biometrija. Uchebnoje posobije dlja biologicheskikh special’nostey vuzov. Moskva: Vysshaja shkola]. M., 1980: 293. (In Russian)
16. Markov G.S., Rogoza M.L. Seasonal and-micro-zonal diversities in parasites fauna of grass frog //Report of USSR Academy of Sciences. [Sesonnyje i mikrozonal’nyje razlichija v parasitofaune travjanoi ljagushki //Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR] 1953 a, v. XCI, № 1.(In Russian)
17. Markov G.S., Rogoza M.L. Age dynamics of parasites fauna of grass frog //Report of USSR Academy of Sciences. [Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR] 1953 a, v. XCIII, № 3. (In Russian)
18. Moraveč F., Vojtkova L. Variabilität von zwei Nematodenarten: Oswaldocruzia filiformis (Goeze, 1782) und Oxysomatium brevicaudatum (Zeder, 1800) gemeinsamen Parasiten der Europäischen Amphibien und Reptilien. – Scripta fac. Nat. Sci. UJEP, Brun., Biologia, 1975, № 5. – S.61-76. (In German)
19. Nosova K.F. Study on influence of lakes’ origin and zonal position to the helminthes fauna of pod frog /In anthology: Helminthes and their intermediate hosts. [Izuchenije proishozhdenija ozer i zonal’nosti na gel’mintofaunu prudovoi ljagushki. V sbornike: Gel’minty i ih promezhutochnyje hozjaeva] Petrozavodsk, 1985: 42-45. (In Russian)
20. Odnokurtsev V.A., Sedalischev V.T.To the helminthes fauna of brown frogs of Yakut (preliminary report) //Parasitological studies in Siberia and Far East. Proceeding of II Interregional scientific conference, Novosibirsk, 15-20 of September 2005 [K gel’mintofaune buryh ljagushek Yakutii (predvaritel’noe soobschenie) //Parasitologicheskije issledovanija v Sibiri i na Dal’nem Vostoke. Materialy II mezhregional’noi nauchnoi konferentsii, Novosibirsk, 15-20 sentjabrja 2005] Novosibirsk, 2005: 151-152. (In Russian)
21. Prokopič J., Křivanec K. Helminths of amphibians, their interaction and host-parasite relationship //Prirodovėd. pr. Ustavu CSAV Brne'. – 1975 – 9, № 3. – Р.48. (In English)
22. Rezvantseva M.V. Materials on helminthes fauna of lake frog (Rana ridibunda) in the neighborhoods of Tambov //TSU Bulletin, 2008, vol. 14, issue 28: 330-332 [Materialy po hel’mintofaune ozernoi ljagushki (Rana ridibunda) v okrestnostjah Tambova //Vestnik TGU, 2008, t. 14, vyp. 28: 330-332]. (In Russian)
23. Rezvantseva M.V. Seasonal and long-year dynamics of helminthes’ quantity in lake frog (Rana ridibunda) in the neighborhoods of Tambov //TSU Bulletin, 2008, vol. 14, issue 2: 389-393 [Materialy po hel’mintofaune ozernoi ljagushki (Rana ridibunda) v okrestnostjah Tambova //Vestnik TGU, 2008, t. 14, vyp. 2: 389-393]. (In Russian)
24. Rezvantseva М.V., Chikhlyaev I.V. On Helminthes of Green Frogs in Tambov Region // Urgent Problems of Herpetology and Toxinology: Coll. of Scient. Works. Tolyatti, 2005. Iss. 8. P. 164–168. (In English)
25. Ryzhykov K.M., Sharpilo V.P., Shevchenko N.N. Helminthes of amphibian of USSR fauna. – Moscow: Science, 1980. – 279 p. [Gel’minty amfibiy fauny SSSR. M.: Nauka]. M., 1980. – 279. (In Russian)
26. Skrjabin K.I., Schikhobalova N.P., Schulz R.S., Popova T.I., Bojev S.N., Delamure S.L. Strongylata. – Reference book on parasitic nematodes. V. III [Strongylaty. Opredelitel’ parasiticheskich nematode. T. III]. Moskva: izdatelstvo AN SSSR, 1952. – 890. (In Russian)
27. Soboleva T.N. To the helminthes fauna of water amphibians and reptilians of Kazakhstan /Ecology of parasites of water animals. [K gel’mintofaune vodnyh amfibij i reptilij Kazakhstana /V sbornike: Ekologija parazitov vodnyh zhivotnyh] Alma-Ata, 1975: 186-192. (In Russian)
28. Scheme of complex using and preservation of water resources of Irtysh river basin on the territory of Kazakhstan Republic: in 5 vol. /Kazgiprovodhoz [Shema kompleksnogo ispolzovanija i ohrahy volnyh resursos basseina reki Irtysh na territorii Respubliki Kazakhsran: v 5 t. /Kazgiprovodhoz] Almaty, 2011. V. 3: 300. (In Russian)
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Tarasovskaya, N. E., & Zhumadilov, B. Z. (2020). Morphological peculiarities of nematodes Oswaldocruzia filiformis quantity in moor frog in Northern regions of Kazakhstan as the indicator of herbal cover. Experimental Biology, 80(3), 148–167. https://doi.org/10.26577/eb-2019-3-b14
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