Отбор антагонистически активных штаммов молочнокислых бактерий из молока различных видов животных

Авторы

  • A. A. Aitzhanova ТОО «Научно-производственный центр микробиологии и вирусологии», Казахстан, Алматы
  • E. A. Oleinikova ТОО «Научно-производственный центр микробиологии и вирусологии», Казахстан, Алматы
  • M. G. Saubenova ТОО «Научно-производственный центр микробиологии и вирусологии», Казахстан, Алматы
  • S. T. Daugalieva ТОО «Научно-производственный центр микробиологии и вирусологии», Казахстан, Алматы
  • R. Zh. Berzhanova ТОО «Научно-производственный центр микробиологии и вирусологии», Казахстан, Алматы

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26577//eb.2020.v83.i2.08

Аннотация

Кисломолочные продукты составляют основную часть функциональных ферментированных пищевых продуктов, обладающих широким спектром полезных для здоровья свойств. Одним из направлений полезного действия кисломолочных продуктов является способность бактерий, используемых в качестве заквасок, к подавлению болезнетворных и вызывающих порчу продуктов питания микроорганизмов. Молоко различных видов животных отмечается в научной литературе в качестве ценного источника для выделения новых видов микроорганизмов. Нами выделено 28 изолятов биотехнологически ценных молочнокислых бактерий из сырого кобыльего, верблюжьего и козьего молока.  Исследована антагонистическая активность изолятов из сырого молока различных видов животных и ферментированного кобыльего молока (кумыса) в отношении ряда бактериальных тестовых культур. Показан широкий спектр антибактериальной активности изолятов из кумыса в отношении Escherichia coli, Sarcina flava, S. flava TSalmonella dublin, Mycobacterium citreum, M. rubrum, I вакцины Ценковского. Проведена молекулярно-генетическая идентификация 12 отобранных микроорганизмов.  Антагонистически активные молочнокислые бактерии кумыса определены как L. paracasei, L. fermentum, L. rhamnosus и L. diolivorans. Отобранные штаммы будут использованы для создания заквасок для получения столовых и профилактических напитков и продуктов с направленным действием.

Ключевые слова: кумыс, молочнокислые бактерии, антагонизм, антибактериальная активность, молекулярно-генетическая идентификация.

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Опубликован

2020-07-13

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