ASSESSMENT OF THE ECOLOGICAL STATE OF THE POPULATION OF THE SPECIES SCHMALHAUSENIA NIDULANS (REGEL) PETR. OF THE FLORA   OF THE NORTHERN TIEN SHAN

G.A. Sadyrova; M.M. Dauletbayeva; А.А. Shormanova; K.К. Khamitova; G.A.  Sadyrov; S.A. Userbayeva; T.M.  Zhaparkulov; M.O.  Aitzhanova; Z.M.  Yeraliyeva; Z.A.  Orynbayeva

doi:10.26577/bb107220262

Authors

G.A. Sadyrova Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4717-4249
M.M. Dauletbayeva Kazakh National Women's Teacher Training University, Almaty, Kazakhstan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0939-1613
А.А. Shormanova Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty, Kazakhstan https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7081-1976
K.К. Khamitova Central Asian-GermanInstitute for Ecosystem Conservation and Biodiversity https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4435-4081
G.A. Sadyrov Kazakh Academy of Sports and Tourism, Almaty, Kazakhstan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2681-1747
S.A. Userbayeva Ile-Alatau National Park, Almaty, Kazakhstan https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1475-7015
T.M. Zhaparkulov Ile-Alatau National Park, Almaty, Kazakhstan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3371-2886
M.O. Aitzhanova Kazakh National Women's Teacher Training University, Almaty, Kazakhstan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7067-9296
Z.M. Yeraliyeva Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2333-149X
Z.A. Orynbayeva Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9512-2830

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26577/bb107220262

6 9

Keywords:

Schmalhausenia nidulans, population, ontogenetic structure, morphological features, Uzynkara, Ile Alatau

Abstract

This article presents the results of a comprehensive assessment of the ecological status of populations of the rare endemic species Schmalhausenia nidulans native to the high-mountain regions of the Northern Tien Shan. The aim of the study was to investigate the current state of the species populations by analyzing their numbers, ontogenetic structure, morphometric parameters, and anatomical features. Two natural populations of the species were examined: the first population, located on the Uzynkara Ridge at an altitude of 3003 m above sea level, and the second population, growing on the Ile-Alatau Ridge at an altitude of 3260 m above sea level. During the field research, the population size, age structure, and morphological traits of individuals at the juvenile, immature, virginal, and generative stages of development were studied, and an anatomical analysis of the stem structure was also conducted.

Author Biographies

G.A. Sadyrova, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

Sadyrova Gulbanu Aueskhanovna – Doctor of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Faculty of Geography and Environmental Management of the Kazakh National University named after Al-Farabi (Almaty, Kazakhstan, e-mail: gulbanu-s@mail.ru)

M.M. Dauletbayeva, Kazakh National Women's Teacher Training University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

Dauletbayeva Marzhankul Myrzakhmetovna – PhD, Senior Lecturer of the Department of Biology of the Kazakh National Women's Pedagogical University (Almaty, Kazakhstan, e-mail: marjandmm19@gmail.com)

А.А. Shormanova , Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction, Almaty, Kazakhstan

Shormanova Aizhamal Abdraimayovna – PhD, Senior Researcher of the Laboratory of Higher Plant Flora of the Institute of Botany and Phytointroduction (Almaty, Kazakhstan; e-mail: aijamal_shormanova60@mail.ru).

K.К. Khamitova , Central Asian-GermanInstitute for Ecosystem Conservation and Biodiversity

Khamitova Korlan Kadyrbekovna - PhD, Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Geography and Environmental Management, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University (Almaty, Kazakhstan, e-mail: khamitovakorlan@gmail.com)

G.A. Sadyrov , Kazakh Academy of Sports and Tourism, Almaty, Kazakhstan

Sadyrov Gani – PhD, Associate Professor of the Faculty of Tourism and Sports Management of the Kazakh Academy of Sports and Tourism (Almaty, Kazakhstan; e-mail: gani.sadyr@gmail.com)

S.A. Userbayeva , Ile-Alatau National Park, Almaty, Kazakhstan

Userbayeva Saltanat Amantaevna - Head of the Department of Research and Mountain Agrobiodiversity of the Ile-Alatau National Park (Almaty, Kazakhstan; e-mail: alihan0706@mail.ru).

T.M. Zhaparkulov , Ile-Alatau National Park, Almaty, Kazakhstan

Zhaparkulov Tugankul Moyinbayuly - Researcher of the Ile-Alatau National Park (Almaty, Kazakhstan; e-mail: Tungyszaparkulov6@gmail.com).

M.O. Aitzhanova , Kazakh National Women's Teacher Training University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

Aitzhanova Mira Onlanbekovna – Senior Lecturer, Department of Biology, Kazakh National Women's Pedagogical University (Almaty, Kazakhstan; e-mail: aytzhanova.m@qyzpu.edu.kz)

Z.M. Yeraliyeva , Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

Yeralieva Zhanar Muratovna – Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Senior Lecturer, Department of Biology, Abai Kazan Pedagogical University (Almaty, Kazakhstan; email: zhanara10-80@mail.ru)

Z.A. Orynbayeva , Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

Orynbaeva Zhadyra Auesovna – Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Senior Lecturer, Department of Biology, Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University (Almaty, Kazakhstan; email: jadi_astana@mail.ru)