THE FIRST DESCRIPTION OF THE SPOTTED SPONGE TRIPLOPHYSA STRAUCHII FROM THE KAZAKH PART OF THE SYRDARYA RIVER BASIN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26577/eb.2023.v95.i2.011Abstract
For the first time, information is provided on the morphological variability and state of the population of the spotted thicklip loach Triplophysa staruchii (Kessler, 1874) in the Shayan River (Syrdarya basin). Morphobiological analysis was carried out according to the standard scheme with some additions. The variability of 44 plastic and 16 counting signs, size-weight indicators and fatness over time was studied. Statistical processing is carried out by the univariant method and using the analysis of the main components. Based on the analysis of external morphological features and the structure of the digestive system, it was found that the studied fish from the Shayan river belong to the species spotted thicklip loach. Samples of different years are represented by different-sized individuals, which indicates sufficient conditions for reproduction and survival. In 2013 and 2020, there was a deterioration in nutritional conditions, which led to a decrease in size, a decrease in the reserves of abdominal fat and fatness coefficients. However, individual values of fatness indicators vary greatly, which may indicate intraspecific competition for food items. Small values of the coefficient of asymmetry (KA) indicate the stability of individual development. The most likely reason for the decline in the number of spotted thicklip loach in 2022 is that it may be dry in summer due to a significant decrease in water level and an increase in water temperature. Annual fluctuations in precipitation are also characteristic of the natural range, so the probability of survival of the spotted thicklip loach in the Shayan River seems to be high.
References
Aladin, N., Chida, T., Cretaux, J.F., Ermakhanov, Z., Jollibekov, B., Karimov, B., Y. Kawabata, D. Keyser, J. Kubota , P. Micklin, N. Mingazova, I. Plotnikov & Toman, M. (2017). Current status of Lake Aral–challenges and future opportunities. In Lake Ecosystem Health and Its Resilience: Diversity and Risks of Extinction. Proc. Of the 16th World Lake Conf., At Bali, Indonesia (pp. 448-457).
Balabieva, G.K., Mitrofanov, I.V., & Mamilov, N.Sh. (2016). Izmeneniya morfologicheskix pokazatelej pyatnistogo guba- cha triplophysa strauchii iz r. Ul`ken Almaty` vo vremennom aspekte. Eurasian Journal of Ecology, 33(1). – s.37-42.
Berg L.S. Ry`by` presny`x vod SSSR i sopredel`ny`x stran. Ch.2. – M.-L.: Izd-vo AN SSSR. 1949. S.467-925. http:// libarch.nmu.org.ua/handle/GenofondUA/78047.
Bower, L. M., & Piller, K. R. (2015). Shaping up: a geometric morphometric approach to assemblage ecomorphology. Journal of fish biology, 87(3), 691-714. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.12752
Chebotareva Yu.V., Savoskul S.P., Pichugin M.Yu., Savvaitova K.A., Maksimov S.V. Xarakteristika anomalij v stroenii vneshnix i vnutrennix organov u ry`b// Raznoobrazie ry`b Tajmy`ra. – M.: Nauka, 1999. – S.142-146.
Eschmeyer, W. N.; Fricke, R.; van der Laan R. (eds). ESCHMEYER’S CATALOG OF FISHES: GENERA, SPECIES, REFERENCES. (http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp). Electronic version accessed 27 February 2023.
Helfman G.S., Collette B.B., Facey D.E., Bowen B.W. (2009) The diversity of fishes: Biology, Evolution and Ecology. 2nd edition. John Wiley & Sons.720 p.
Holcik J. General introduction to fishes. 2. Determination criteria. // The freshwater Fishes of Europe.- Aula-Verlag Wies- baden, 1989. – Vol.1, Рart 2. – Р.38-58.
Kamilov G.K. 1965 Vidovoj sostav malocenny`x i sorny`x ry`b prudov prudxoza «Damashi» // Uzbek. biol. zhurn. №5.-s. 64-68.
Kottelat M. Indochinese Nemacheilinis. A revision of Nemacheiline Loaches (Pisces, Cypriniformes) of Thailand, Burma, Laos, Cambodia and southern Viet Nam. – Munchen: Verlag, 1990. 262 p.
Laffaille P., Brosse S. Gestion des poisons et des hydrosystèmes dulçaquicoles // Les poisons d’eau douce de France. Coord. Keith P., Persat H., Feunteun E., Allardi J. – Paris: Biotope – Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, 2011. – P.158-195.
Lakin G.F. Biometriya – M.: Vy`sshaya shkola, 1990. – 352 s.
Mamilov N.Sh. Morfologichcheskaya i biologicheskaya izmenchivost` ry`b v usloviyax antropogennoj nagruzki. – Al- maty`: Қazaқ universitetі, 2021.- 306 s.
Mamilov, N.Sh., Balabieva, G.K., (2010). O predelax izmenchivosti morfometricheskix pokazatelej balitorovy`x ry`b (Balitoridae; Cypriniformes) Balxashskogo bassejna // Selevinia – Almaty`: Soyuz oxrany` pticz Kazaxstana. S.34-37.
Matmuratov, S.A., & Mitrofanov, I. V. (2002). Morfo-e`kologicheskaya izmenchivost` gol`czov (Balitoridae, Nemaheilus) v usloviyax zony` vliyaniya Semipalatinskogo Ispy`tatel`nogo poligona. Radioe`kologiya, oxrana okruzhayushhej sredy`. Vestnik NYaCz RK, (3), 85-89.
Micklin, P. (2014). Efforts to revive the Aral Sea. In The Aral Sea (pp. 361-380). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. P. Micklin et al. (eds.), The Aral Sea, Springer Earth System Sciences, DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-02356-9_15.
Mitrofanov I.V., Zhimbej E.I. Sovmestnoe obitanie tibetskogo gol`cza (Noemacheilus stoliczkai) i pyatnistogo gubacha (Noemacheilus strauchi) //Selevinia, 1994.-№4.-s.70-71.
Mitrofanov V.P. Rod Noemacheilus Va1n Hasselt, 1823 – Golecz //Ry`by` Kazaxstana t.4 V`yunovy`e, Somovy`e, Aterinovy`e, Treskovy`e, Kolyushkovy`e, Iglovy`e, Okunevy`e, By`chkovy`e, Kerchakovy`e. /Mitrovanov V.P., Dukravecz G.M., i dr. -Alma-Ata: Nauka, 1989.- S. 6-64.
Nelson J.S., Grande T.C., Wilson M.V.H. (2016) Fishes of the World. – John Wiley & Sons. 708p.
Norton, S.F., Luczkovich, J.J., & Motta, P.J. (1995). The role of ecomorphological studies in the comparative biology of fishes. Ecomorphology of fishes, 287-304.
Poulet N., Dembski S., Porcher J.-P., Roset N., Oberdorff T. Indices poisons et qualité des milieu // Les poisons d’eau douce de France. Coord. Keith P., Persat H., Feunteun E., Allardi J. – Paris: Biotope – Museum national d’Histoire naturelle, 2011. P.208-213.
Pravdin I.F. Rukovodstvo po izucheniyu ry`b. – M.: Pishhevaya promy`shlennost`, 1966. – 376 s.
Press W.H., Flannery B.P., Teukolsky S.A., Vetterling W.T. Numerical recipes – Cambridge. New York, 1986. – 818 p.
Prokof`ev A.M. (2017) Gol`cy podsemejstva Nemacheilinae mirovoj fauny` – Yaroslavl`: Filigran`. 315 s.
Reshetnikov Yu.S., Popova O.A., Kashulin N.A., Lukin A.A., Amundsen P.-A., Staldvik F. Ocenka blagopoluchiya ry`bnoj chasti vodnogo soobshhestva po rezul`tatam morfopatologicheskogo analiza ry`b// Uspexi sovremennoj biologii. 1999. – №2. – S.165-177.
Rohlf F.J., Bookstein F.L. A comment on shearing as a method for “size correction”// Systematic Zoology. – 1988. – Vol.36. – P.356-367. https://doi.org/10.2307/2413400.
Rzymski, P., Klimaszyk, P., Niedzielski, P., Marszelewski, W., Borowiak, D., Nowiński, K., Baikenzheyeva А.G, Kur- manbayev R G, & Aladin, N. (2019). Pollution with trace elements and rare-earth metals in the lower course of Syr Darya River and Small Aral Sea, Kazakhstan. Chemosphere, 234, 81-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.06.036
Salixov T.V., Kamilov B.G., 1995 Ixtiofauna bassejna srednego techeniya Sy`rdar`i. // Voprosy` ixtiologii. 1995.-t.35.№2.-s.229-235.
Sapargalieva, N. (2016). Trakta serogo gol`cza (Triplophysa dorsalis) i pyatnistogo gubacha (Triplophysa strauchi). Vestnik KazNU. seriya e`kologicheskaya, 24(1).
Savvaitova K.A., Maksimov V.A., Gruzdeva M.A. Dinamika morfologicheskix pokazatelej mikizhi Salmo mykiss iz reki Kishimshina (Kamchatka) vo vremennom aspekteyu. Voprosy` ixtiologii – 1988.-T.28.-Vy`p.2.-S.213-221.
Turdakov, F. A. (1963). Ry`by` Kirgizii. Frunze: Ilim, 283, 13.
Zhang Tang-lin, Li Zhongjie, Cao Wenxuan. Advances in studies on the ecomorphology of fish. Journal of Fisheries of China,2008, 32(1):152~160. http://dx.doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.00001.
