Effect of microscopic green algae and mycorrhizal fungi on some growth parameters of plant Xanthium strumarium L.
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Keywords:
endomycorrhiza, blue-green algae, inoculation, Xanthium strumarium L., Claroideoglomus, Rhizophagus, Chlorella, Scenedesmus,Abstract
Studies on the effect of microscopic green algae (pp. Chlorella, Scenedesmus) and mycorrhizal fungi (pp. Claroideoglomus, Rhizophagus) on some growth parameters (height, wet and dry weight of above-ground and below-ground parts) plant Xanthium strumarium L. showed, that both of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and green algae have a positive effect on plant growth. In this case, the maximum growth of X. strumarium L. was observed at combined application a suspension of algae and mycorrhizal fungi. Separate application of inoculum fungi and algae suspensions showed that X. strumarium L. plants in making algae evolved better than when making mycorrhizal fungi.References
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2 Sharma A.K., Jori B.N. Arbuscular mycorrhizae interactions in plants, rhizosphere and soils. – Plymouth, Enfield: Science Publishers, Inc. 2002. – P. 311.
3 Peterson L.R., Massicotte B., Lewis H.M. Mycorrhizas: Anatomy and Cell Biology / National Research Council of Canada. – 2004. – 173 р.
4 Schüßler A., Schwarzott D., Walker C. A new fungal phylum, the Glomeromycota: phylogeny and evolution. // Mycological Research. – 2001. – № 105. – Р. 1413-1421.
5 Morton J.B. Taxonomy of VA mycorrhizal fungi: Classification, nomenclature, and identification. // Mycotaxon. – 1988. – №32. – Р. 267-324.
6 Kasymbekov BK, Faleev DG, EG Faleev Mikosimbiotrofizm plants moraine Manshuk Mametova (Small Almaty gorge). // Treasury Bulletin, Series Environment. – №4 (36). – 2012. – S. 117-126.
7 Kasymbekov BK, Faleev DG, Abidkulova KT The intensity of mycorrhizal infection of cereal on the right bank of the lower reaches of the river Ili. // Treasury Bulletin, Series biological. – №1 (40). – 2009. – S. 23-28.
8 Kasymbekov BK, Faleev DG, Boguspaev KK, KT Abidkulova Influence mikosimbiotrofizma some vital signs populations Aeluropus litoralis (Gouan.) Parl. the lower reaches of the Ili River Biodiversity and sustainable development of nature and society: Mater. Intern. scientific-рractic. conf. – Almaty: Kazakh University, 2009. – Part 1. – S. 202-204.
9 Hendrix J.W., Jones K.J., Nesmith W.C. Control of Pathogenic Mycorrhizal Fungi in Maintenance of Soil Productivity by Crop-Rotation. // Journal of Production Agriculture – 1992. – № 5. – Р. 383-386.
10 Kasymbekov BK, DG Faleev Influence of arbuscular mycorrhiza on the morphology of the root system of Phaseolus vulgaris L. and Zea mays L. // Treasury Bulletin, Series biological. №3. – (55). – 2012. – S. 20-26.
11 Simon L., Bousquet J., Levesque R.C., Lalonde M. Origin and diversification of endomycorrhizal fungi and coincidence with vascular land plants. // Nature. – 1993. – № 363. – Р. 67-69.
12 van der Heijden M.G.A., Klironomos J.N., Ursic M., Moutoglis P., Streitwolf-Engel R., Boller T., Wiemken A., Sanders I.R. Mycorrhizal fungal diversity determines plant biodiversity, ecosystem variability and productivity. // Nature. – 1998. – №396. – Р. 69-72.
13 Kasymbekov B.K., Faleev D.G. Endomikorrhizy influence on peroxidase activity in Phaseolus vulgaris L. under saline soil NaCl Biodiversity and sustainable development of nature and society: Mater. Intern. scientific-Practical. conf. – Almaty: Kazakh University, 2009. – Part 1. – S. 199-202.
14 Wasser S.P., Kondratieff N.V., Masuk N.P. and others. Algae. Spravocnik. – Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1989. – 608 p.
15 Pivovarova J.F. Multiplicity of mechanisms of adaptation of soil algae – a chance to succeed in the extreme environmental conditions // Botanical Education in Russia: past, present and future. Mater. 1 All-Russian scientific-рractical. conf. – Novosibirsk: NGPU, 2013. – S. 62-63.
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Faleev, D. G., Kasymbekov, B. K., Zheksembekova М. А., & Stolbov, D. V. (2015). Effect of microscopic green algae and mycorrhizal fungi on some growth parameters of plant Xanthium strumarium L. Experimental Biology, 61(2), 51–60. Retrieved from https://bb.kaznu.kz/index.php/biology/article/view/177
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BIOTECHNOLOGY
