MATERIALS ON THE DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY OF A RARE SPECIES OF LIVERWORT FALCONER (HEPATICA FALCONERI (THOMS.) STEWARD.) IN KAZAKHSTAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26577/eb.2021.v86.i1.03Abstract
The article presents the results of the first stage of three-year (2018-2020) studies of a rare, poorly studied species with the Jungarian-Himalayan type of range Hepatica falconeri (Toms.) Steward. from the family Ranunculaceae Juss. The analysis of own research of literature data and herbarium specimens held in the collections of the Kazakh national University named after al-Farabi, Institute of botany and Phytointroduction, MES RK, as well as site data of the Herbarium of Moscow University (http://herba.msu.ru) and Plantarium (https://www.plantarium.ru) refined the species distribution and made a point map of the area within Kazakhstan. The result details of the route-reconnaissance survey the territory of the SNNP "Kolsai lakes" the habitat of the largest populations of Hepatica falconeri in the Taldy river valley, which is described in detail in 6 isolated sections. Taking into account modern phylogenetic and taxonomic studies of various authors, the systematic position of the species in the angiosperm system was determined in accordance with the interpretation of A. L. Takhtajyan (1987).
As a result of the research, the authors were able to Supplement the ecological characteristics of the species. It is established that it is typical not only for the subalpine belt, as indicated in most literature sources, but descends almost to the lower border of the forest belt (1690 m), which allows us to refer to 2 ecological-cenotic groups – forest and petro-lithophilic.
Key words: rare species, genus, family, range, ecology, exposition, Hepatica falconeri, state national nature park (SNNP).References
1 Abdulina S.A. (1999) Spisok sosudistyh rastenij Kazahstana [List of vascular plants of Kazakhstan]. Almaty, p. 187.
2 Bajtenov M.S. (1985) Vysokogornaja flora Severnogo Tjan'-Shanja [Alpine flora of the Northern Tien Shan]. Alma-Ata, «Nauka», p. 232.
3 Bajtulin I.O., Ogar' N.P., Nesterova S.G., Inelova Z.A. (2017) Flora Ilejskogo Alatau [Flora of Iliyskiy Alatau]. Almaty: Қazaқ universitetі, p. 196.
4 Barykina R.P., Gulanjan T.A. (1974) Morfologo-anatomicheskoe issledovanie Hepatica nobilis Garsault [Morphological and anatomical study of Hepatica nobilis Garsault]. Bjull. MOIP. Otd. biol., vol. 79., vyp. 2., pp. 94-108.
5 Baumberger H. (1970) Chromosomenzahlbestimmung und Karyotypanalysen bei den gattungen Anemone, Hepatica und Pulsatilla. Ber. Schweiz. Bot. ges, no 80, pp. 17-96.
6 Chater A.O., Pawlowski B., Yutin T.G.et al. Ranunculaceae (1964) Flora Europaea. – Cambrdge Univ. press, vol.1,
pp. 206-242.
7 Flora Kazahstana (1956-1966) [Flora of Kazakhstan]. Alma-Ata, Vv. 1-9.
8 Flora SSSR (1934-1964) [Flora of the USSR]. M. – L., Vv. 1-30.
9 Goloskokov V.P. (1984) Flora Dzhungarskogo Alatau [Flora of Dzhungarskiy Alatau]. Alma-Ata, p. 224.
10 Grey-Wilson Christopher, Blamey Marjorie (1995) Alpine Flowers of Britain and Europe. London, p. 377.
11 Hara H., Kurosawa S. (1958) Differentiation within Anemone hepatica L. of Japan. J. jap. Bot., vol. 33, pp. 265-275.
12 Holubec V., Horak D. (2018) The Tian Shan and its Flowers. Prague, p. 404.
13 Hooker J.D. (1973) Flora of British India. I. Ranunculaceae to Sapindaceae. Dehli: Peridiocal Expertis, vol.8, pp. 1-740.
14 http://herba.msu.ru
15 https://www.plantarium.ru
16 Huyn K.L. (1970) Le pollen du genre Anemone et du genre Hepatica (Ranunculaceae) et leur taxonomie. Pollen et spores, no 3, pp. 324-364.
17 Ivashhenko A.A (2007) Sokrovishha rastitel'nogo mira Kazahstana. Po stranicam Krasnoj knigi [Treasures of the flora of Kazakhstan. Through the pages of the Red Book]. Almaty: «Almatykіtap», p. 128.
18 Ivashhenko A.A., Ishkov L.E. (2013) Materialy po flore i rastitel'nosti nacional'nogo parka «Kөlsaj kөlderі» [Materials on flora and vegetation of the national park "Kolsai kolderi"]. Nauchnye trudy GNPP «Kөlsaj kөlderі». Vyp. 1, pp. 34-70.
19 Jabbour F., Renner S. (2012) A phylogeni of Delphinieae (Ranunculaceae) shows that Aconitum is nested wirhin Delphinium and that Late Miocene transitions to long life cycles in the Himalayas and Southwest China coincide with bursts in diversification. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, vol. 62, pp. 928-942.
20 Janchen E. (1949) Die systematische gliederung der Ranunculaceae und Berberidaceae. Denkschr. Osterr. Akad. Wis. Math. naturwiss. Kl., no 4, pp. 1-82.
21 Jensen U. (1968) Serologische Boitrage rur Systematik der Ranunculaceae. Bot. Jb. Syst.. Bd. 88, pp. 269-310.
22 Kamelin R.V. (2017) Flora Severa Evropejskoj Rossii (v sravnenii s bliz lezhashhimi territorijami) [Flora of the North of European Russia (in comparison with adjacent territories)]. SPb: Izd-vo VVM, p. 241.
23 Kokoreva I.I. (2007) Rastenija Dzhungarskogo i Zailijskogo Alatau, nuzhdajushhiesja v ohrane [Plants of the Dzungarian and Trans-Ili Alatau, in need of protection]. Almaty, p. 212.
24 Krasnaja kniga Kazahstana (2014) Rastenija [Plants]. Astana, vol. 2, p. 44.
25 Kurita M. (1955) Cytological studies in Ranunculaceae. II. The karyotype of Anemone and Hepatica. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo), vol. 68, pp. 187-190.
26 Ladygina G.M., Rachkovskaja E.I., Safronova I.N. (1995) Rastitel'nost' Kazahstana i Srednej Azii (v predelah pustynnoj oblasti). Karta. Pojasnitel'nyj tekst i legende k karte [Vegetation of Kazakhstan and Central Asia (within the desert region). Map. Explanatory text and map legend]. SPb, p. 128.
27 Laz'kov G.A., Sultanova B.A. (2014) Kadastr flory Kyrgyzstana: sosudistye rastenija [Flora Cadastre of Kyrgyzstan: Vascular Plants]. Bishkek, p. 125.
28 Muhtubaeva S.K. (2017.) Spisok flory vostochnoj chasti hrebta Kungej Alatau [List of flora of the eastern part of the Kungey Alatau ridge]. Almaty, p. 272.
29 Mukhtubaeva S.K., Nelina N.V., Sitpayeva G.T., Kuudabaeva G.M., Veselova P.V., Bilibayeva B.K., Jumadilova A. (2017) Rare endemis, relict and endangered plant species of the northern Tien-Shan (Kungei, Kirgizskiy Alatau). Reports of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, vol. 6, no 316, pp. 103-110.
30 Nacional'naja strategija i plan dejstvij po sohraneniju i sbalansirovannomu ispol'zovaniju biologicheskogo raznoobrazija Respubliki Kazahstan (1999) [National strategy and action plan for the conservation and balanced use of biological diversity of the Republic of Kazakhstan]. Kokshetau, p.336.
31 Nasir Y.J., Rafio R.A. (1995) Wild Flowers of Pakistan. Edited by T.J. Roberts. Oxford University Press. Kazachi, p. 298. 32 Ogisu M., Awan M.R., Mabuchi T., Mikanagi Y. (2002) Morphology, phenology and citology of Hepatica falconeri in Pakistan. Kew Bull., vol. 57 (4), pp. 948-953.
33 Opredelitel' Srednej Azii. Kriticheskij konspekt flory (1968-1993) [Keys to Central Asia. Critical synopsis of flora]. Tashkent, Vv. 1-10.
34 Otradnyh I.G., S'edina I.A., Malybekov A.B. (2015) Rastenie Gosudarstvennogo nacional'nogo parka «Kol'saj kolderi» [Plants of the State National Park "Kolsai kolderi"]. Saty, p. 200.
35 Parsa A. (1951) Ranunculaceae. Flora d' Iran (la Perse). Teheran, vol.1, no 1, pp. 348-442.
36 Poletiko O.M., Mishenkova A.P. (1967) Dekorativnye travjanistye rastenija otkrytogo grunta. Spravochnik po nomenklature rodov i vidov [Ornamental herbaceous plants in open ground. Reference book on the nomenclature of genera and species.]. L.: Nauka, p. 208.
37 Popov M.G. (1940) Flora Almatinskogo gosudarstvennogo zapovednika [Flora of the Almaty State Reserve]. Alma-Ata, p. 50.
38 Quershi R.A., Chaudhri M.N. (1988) Anemone falconeri. Pakistana Syst., vol. 4 (1-2), pp. 111-112.
39 Redkie i ischezajushhie vidy flory SSSR, nuzhdajushhiesja v ohrane. Pod red. A.L. Tahtadzhjana (1981) [Rare and endangered species of flora of the USSR in need of protection. Ed. A.L. Takhtadzhyan]. L.: Nauka, p. 264.
40 Rield H. (1979) New Taxa und Kombinations in Ranunculaceae from Pakistan und Kaschmir. Kew Bull., vol 34, no 2, pp. 361-366.41 Roldugin I.I. (1989) Elovye lesa Tjan'-Shanja (flora klassifikacija i dinamika) [Spruce forests of the Tien Shan (flora
classification and dynamics)]. Alma-Ata: Nauka, p. 304.
42 Ruksans J. (2007) Buried Treasures: Finding and growing the World's Choicest Bulbs. Portland, p. 38.
43 Rysin L.P., Rysina G.P. (1987) Morfostruktura podzemnyh organov lesnyh travjanistyh rastenij [Morphostructure of underground organs of forest herbaceous plants]. M.: Nauka, p. 208.
44 Sadyrova G.A., Shormanova A.A. (2017) Redkie, jendemichnye i subjendemichnye vidy rastenij flory hrebta Ketmen [Rare, endemic and subendemic plant species of the flora of the Ketmen ridge]. Almaty, p. 168.
45 Slavikova Z.Zur (1976) Morphologie der Blütenhülle von Hepatica nobilis. Ibid. A., no 2, pp. 97-106.
46 Steward A.N. (1927) Hepatica transsilvanica group of Eastern Europe and Asia. Rhodora, vol. 29, pp. 53-54.
47 Steyermark J.A., Steyermark C. Hepatica in North America. Rhodora, 60. No 740, pp. 223-232.
48 Tahtadzhjan A.L. (1987) Sistema magnoliofitov [Magnoliophyte system]. L.: Nauka, p. 439.
49 Tamura M. (1963) Morphology, ecology and phylogeny of the Ranunculaceae. I. Sci. Rep. Osaka Univ., vol.11, pp. 115- 126.
50 Tamura M. (1990) A new classification of the family Ranunculaceae. Acta Phytotax. geobot., vol. 41, pp. 93-101.
51 Tho C.A. (1967) A cytotaxonomic study of the H. asiatica and H. maxima in Korea. J. Korean Cult. Inst. Ewha Women's Univ., vol. 10, pp. 313-320.
52 Thomson T. (1852) Anemone falconeri. Hooker's Icon Pl., no 9, p. 899.
53 Ziman S.I. (1986) Morfologija i filogenija semejstva Ljutikovyh [Morphology and phylogeny of the Buttercup family]. Kiev: Naukova dumka, p. 248.
2 Bajtenov M.S. (1985) Vysokogornaja flora Severnogo Tjan'-Shanja [Alpine flora of the Northern Tien Shan]. Alma-Ata, «Nauka», p. 232.
3 Bajtulin I.O., Ogar' N.P., Nesterova S.G., Inelova Z.A. (2017) Flora Ilejskogo Alatau [Flora of Iliyskiy Alatau]. Almaty: Қazaқ universitetі, p. 196.
4 Barykina R.P., Gulanjan T.A. (1974) Morfologo-anatomicheskoe issledovanie Hepatica nobilis Garsault [Morphological and anatomical study of Hepatica nobilis Garsault]. Bjull. MOIP. Otd. biol., vol. 79., vyp. 2., pp. 94-108.
5 Baumberger H. (1970) Chromosomenzahlbestimmung und Karyotypanalysen bei den gattungen Anemone, Hepatica und Pulsatilla. Ber. Schweiz. Bot. ges, no 80, pp. 17-96.
6 Chater A.O., Pawlowski B., Yutin T.G.et al. Ranunculaceae (1964) Flora Europaea. – Cambrdge Univ. press, vol.1,
pp. 206-242.
7 Flora Kazahstana (1956-1966) [Flora of Kazakhstan]. Alma-Ata, Vv. 1-9.
8 Flora SSSR (1934-1964) [Flora of the USSR]. M. – L., Vv. 1-30.
9 Goloskokov V.P. (1984) Flora Dzhungarskogo Alatau [Flora of Dzhungarskiy Alatau]. Alma-Ata, p. 224.
10 Grey-Wilson Christopher, Blamey Marjorie (1995) Alpine Flowers of Britain and Europe. London, p. 377.
11 Hara H., Kurosawa S. (1958) Differentiation within Anemone hepatica L. of Japan. J. jap. Bot., vol. 33, pp. 265-275.
12 Holubec V., Horak D. (2018) The Tian Shan and its Flowers. Prague, p. 404.
13 Hooker J.D. (1973) Flora of British India. I. Ranunculaceae to Sapindaceae. Dehli: Peridiocal Expertis, vol.8, pp. 1-740.
14 http://herba.msu.ru
15 https://www.plantarium.ru
16 Huyn K.L. (1970) Le pollen du genre Anemone et du genre Hepatica (Ranunculaceae) et leur taxonomie. Pollen et spores, no 3, pp. 324-364.
17 Ivashhenko A.A (2007) Sokrovishha rastitel'nogo mira Kazahstana. Po stranicam Krasnoj knigi [Treasures of the flora of Kazakhstan. Through the pages of the Red Book]. Almaty: «Almatykіtap», p. 128.
18 Ivashhenko A.A., Ishkov L.E. (2013) Materialy po flore i rastitel'nosti nacional'nogo parka «Kөlsaj kөlderі» [Materials on flora and vegetation of the national park "Kolsai kolderi"]. Nauchnye trudy GNPP «Kөlsaj kөlderі». Vyp. 1, pp. 34-70.
19 Jabbour F., Renner S. (2012) A phylogeni of Delphinieae (Ranunculaceae) shows that Aconitum is nested wirhin Delphinium and that Late Miocene transitions to long life cycles in the Himalayas and Southwest China coincide with bursts in diversification. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, vol. 62, pp. 928-942.
20 Janchen E. (1949) Die systematische gliederung der Ranunculaceae und Berberidaceae. Denkschr. Osterr. Akad. Wis. Math. naturwiss. Kl., no 4, pp. 1-82.
21 Jensen U. (1968) Serologische Boitrage rur Systematik der Ranunculaceae. Bot. Jb. Syst.. Bd. 88, pp. 269-310.
22 Kamelin R.V. (2017) Flora Severa Evropejskoj Rossii (v sravnenii s bliz lezhashhimi territorijami) [Flora of the North of European Russia (in comparison with adjacent territories)]. SPb: Izd-vo VVM, p. 241.
23 Kokoreva I.I. (2007) Rastenija Dzhungarskogo i Zailijskogo Alatau, nuzhdajushhiesja v ohrane [Plants of the Dzungarian and Trans-Ili Alatau, in need of protection]. Almaty, p. 212.
24 Krasnaja kniga Kazahstana (2014) Rastenija [Plants]. Astana, vol. 2, p. 44.
25 Kurita M. (1955) Cytological studies in Ranunculaceae. II. The karyotype of Anemone and Hepatica. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo), vol. 68, pp. 187-190.
26 Ladygina G.M., Rachkovskaja E.I., Safronova I.N. (1995) Rastitel'nost' Kazahstana i Srednej Azii (v predelah pustynnoj oblasti). Karta. Pojasnitel'nyj tekst i legende k karte [Vegetation of Kazakhstan and Central Asia (within the desert region). Map. Explanatory text and map legend]. SPb, p. 128.
27 Laz'kov G.A., Sultanova B.A. (2014) Kadastr flory Kyrgyzstana: sosudistye rastenija [Flora Cadastre of Kyrgyzstan: Vascular Plants]. Bishkek, p. 125.
28 Muhtubaeva S.K. (2017.) Spisok flory vostochnoj chasti hrebta Kungej Alatau [List of flora of the eastern part of the Kungey Alatau ridge]. Almaty, p. 272.
29 Mukhtubaeva S.K., Nelina N.V., Sitpayeva G.T., Kuudabaeva G.M., Veselova P.V., Bilibayeva B.K., Jumadilova A. (2017) Rare endemis, relict and endangered plant species of the northern Tien-Shan (Kungei, Kirgizskiy Alatau). Reports of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, vol. 6, no 316, pp. 103-110.
30 Nacional'naja strategija i plan dejstvij po sohraneniju i sbalansirovannomu ispol'zovaniju biologicheskogo raznoobrazija Respubliki Kazahstan (1999) [National strategy and action plan for the conservation and balanced use of biological diversity of the Republic of Kazakhstan]. Kokshetau, p.336.
31 Nasir Y.J., Rafio R.A. (1995) Wild Flowers of Pakistan. Edited by T.J. Roberts. Oxford University Press. Kazachi, p. 298. 32 Ogisu M., Awan M.R., Mabuchi T., Mikanagi Y. (2002) Morphology, phenology and citology of Hepatica falconeri in Pakistan. Kew Bull., vol. 57 (4), pp. 948-953.
33 Opredelitel' Srednej Azii. Kriticheskij konspekt flory (1968-1993) [Keys to Central Asia. Critical synopsis of flora]. Tashkent, Vv. 1-10.
34 Otradnyh I.G., S'edina I.A., Malybekov A.B. (2015) Rastenie Gosudarstvennogo nacional'nogo parka «Kol'saj kolderi» [Plants of the State National Park "Kolsai kolderi"]. Saty, p. 200.
35 Parsa A. (1951) Ranunculaceae. Flora d' Iran (la Perse). Teheran, vol.1, no 1, pp. 348-442.
36 Poletiko O.M., Mishenkova A.P. (1967) Dekorativnye travjanistye rastenija otkrytogo grunta. Spravochnik po nomenklature rodov i vidov [Ornamental herbaceous plants in open ground. Reference book on the nomenclature of genera and species.]. L.: Nauka, p. 208.
37 Popov M.G. (1940) Flora Almatinskogo gosudarstvennogo zapovednika [Flora of the Almaty State Reserve]. Alma-Ata, p. 50.
38 Quershi R.A., Chaudhri M.N. (1988) Anemone falconeri. Pakistana Syst., vol. 4 (1-2), pp. 111-112.
39 Redkie i ischezajushhie vidy flory SSSR, nuzhdajushhiesja v ohrane. Pod red. A.L. Tahtadzhjana (1981) [Rare and endangered species of flora of the USSR in need of protection. Ed. A.L. Takhtadzhyan]. L.: Nauka, p. 264.
40 Rield H. (1979) New Taxa und Kombinations in Ranunculaceae from Pakistan und Kaschmir. Kew Bull., vol 34, no 2, pp. 361-366.41 Roldugin I.I. (1989) Elovye lesa Tjan'-Shanja (flora klassifikacija i dinamika) [Spruce forests of the Tien Shan (flora
classification and dynamics)]. Alma-Ata: Nauka, p. 304.
42 Ruksans J. (2007) Buried Treasures: Finding and growing the World's Choicest Bulbs. Portland, p. 38.
43 Rysin L.P., Rysina G.P. (1987) Morfostruktura podzemnyh organov lesnyh travjanistyh rastenij [Morphostructure of underground organs of forest herbaceous plants]. M.: Nauka, p. 208.
44 Sadyrova G.A., Shormanova A.A. (2017) Redkie, jendemichnye i subjendemichnye vidy rastenij flory hrebta Ketmen [Rare, endemic and subendemic plant species of the flora of the Ketmen ridge]. Almaty, p. 168.
45 Slavikova Z.Zur (1976) Morphologie der Blütenhülle von Hepatica nobilis. Ibid. A., no 2, pp. 97-106.
46 Steward A.N. (1927) Hepatica transsilvanica group of Eastern Europe and Asia. Rhodora, vol. 29, pp. 53-54.
47 Steyermark J.A., Steyermark C. Hepatica in North America. Rhodora, 60. No 740, pp. 223-232.
48 Tahtadzhjan A.L. (1987) Sistema magnoliofitov [Magnoliophyte system]. L.: Nauka, p. 439.
49 Tamura M. (1963) Morphology, ecology and phylogeny of the Ranunculaceae. I. Sci. Rep. Osaka Univ., vol.11, pp. 115- 126.
50 Tamura M. (1990) A new classification of the family Ranunculaceae. Acta Phytotax. geobot., vol. 41, pp. 93-101.
51 Tho C.A. (1967) A cytotaxonomic study of the H. asiatica and H. maxima in Korea. J. Korean Cult. Inst. Ewha Women's Univ., vol. 10, pp. 313-320.
52 Thomson T. (1852) Anemone falconeri. Hooker's Icon Pl., no 9, p. 899.
53 Ziman S.I. (1986) Morfologija i filogenija semejstva Ljutikovyh [Morphology and phylogeny of the Buttercup family]. Kiev: Naukova dumka, p. 248.
