МАТЕРИАЛЫ К РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЮ И ЭКОЛОГИИ РЕДКОГО ВИДА ПЕЧЕНОЧНИЦЫ ФАЛЬКОНЕРА (HEPATICA FALCONERI (THOMS.) STEWARD.) В КАЗАХСТАНЕ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26577/eb.2021.v86.i1.03Аннотация
В статье приводятся результаты первого этапа трехлетних (2018-2020 гг.) исследований редкого, мало изученного вида с джунгаро-пригималайским типом ареала Hepatica falconeri (Thoms.) Steward. из семейства Ranunculaceae Juss. В результате анализа собственных исследований литературных сведений и гербарных образцов, хранящихся в коллекциях Казахского национального университета имени аль-Фараби, Института ботаники и фитоинтродукции КН МОН РК, а также данных сайтов Гербария Московского университета (http://herba.msu.ru) и Plantarium (https://www.plantarium.ru) уточнено распространение вида и составлена точечная карта ареала его в пределах Казахстана. В результате детально маршрутно-рекогносцировочного обследования территории ГНПП «Көлсай көлдері» установлено местообитание самой крупной популяции Hepatica falconeri в долине р. Талды, где подробно описано 6 изолированных участков. С учетом современных филогенетических и таксономических исследований различных авторов определено систематическое положение вида в системе покрытосеменных растений в соответствии с трактовкой А.Л. Тахтаджяна (1987).
В результате проведенных исследований авторам удалось дополнить экологическую характеристику вида. Установлено, что характерен не только для субальпийского пояса, как указано в большинстве литературных источников, а спускается почти до нижней границы лесного пояса, (1690 м), что позволяет относить к 2 эколого-ценотические группы – лесная и петро-литофильная.
Ключевые слова: редкий вид, род, семейство, ареал, экология, экспозиция, Hepatica falconeri, Государственный национальный природный парк (ГНПП).Библиографические ссылки
1 Abdulina S.A. (1999) Spisok sosudistyh rastenij Kazahstana [List of vascular plants of Kazakhstan]. Almaty, p. 187.
2 Bajtenov M.S. (1985) Vysokogornaja flora Severnogo Tjan'-Shanja [Alpine flora of the Northern Tien Shan]. Alma-Ata, «Nauka», p. 232.
3 Bajtulin I.O., Ogar' N.P., Nesterova S.G., Inelova Z.A. (2017) Flora Ilejskogo Alatau [Flora of Iliyskiy Alatau]. Almaty: Қazaқ universitetі, p. 196.
4 Barykina R.P., Gulanjan T.A. (1974) Morfologo-anatomicheskoe issledovanie Hepatica nobilis Garsault [Morphological and anatomical study of Hepatica nobilis Garsault]. Bjull. MOIP. Otd. biol., vol. 79., vyp. 2., pp. 94-108.
5 Baumberger H. (1970) Chromosomenzahlbestimmung und Karyotypanalysen bei den gattungen Anemone, Hepatica und Pulsatilla. Ber. Schweiz. Bot. ges, no 80, pp. 17-96.
6 Chater A.O., Pawlowski B., Yutin T.G.et al. Ranunculaceae (1964) Flora Europaea. – Cambrdge Univ. press, vol.1,
pp. 206-242.
7 Flora Kazahstana (1956-1966) [Flora of Kazakhstan]. Alma-Ata, Vv. 1-9.
8 Flora SSSR (1934-1964) [Flora of the USSR]. M. – L., Vv. 1-30.
9 Goloskokov V.P. (1984) Flora Dzhungarskogo Alatau [Flora of Dzhungarskiy Alatau]. Alma-Ata, p. 224.
10 Grey-Wilson Christopher, Blamey Marjorie (1995) Alpine Flowers of Britain and Europe. London, p. 377.
11 Hara H., Kurosawa S. (1958) Differentiation within Anemone hepatica L. of Japan. J. jap. Bot., vol. 33, pp. 265-275.
12 Holubec V., Horak D. (2018) The Tian Shan and its Flowers. Prague, p. 404.
13 Hooker J.D. (1973) Flora of British India. I. Ranunculaceae to Sapindaceae. Dehli: Peridiocal Expertis, vol.8, pp. 1-740.
14 http://herba.msu.ru
15 https://www.plantarium.ru
16 Huyn K.L. (1970) Le pollen du genre Anemone et du genre Hepatica (Ranunculaceae) et leur taxonomie. Pollen et spores, no 3, pp. 324-364.
17 Ivashhenko A.A (2007) Sokrovishha rastitel'nogo mira Kazahstana. Po stranicam Krasnoj knigi [Treasures of the flora of Kazakhstan. Through the pages of the Red Book]. Almaty: «Almatykіtap», p. 128.
18 Ivashhenko A.A., Ishkov L.E. (2013) Materialy po flore i rastitel'nosti nacional'nogo parka «Kөlsaj kөlderі» [Materials on flora and vegetation of the national park "Kolsai kolderi"]. Nauchnye trudy GNPP «Kөlsaj kөlderі». Vyp. 1, pp. 34-70.
19 Jabbour F., Renner S. (2012) A phylogeni of Delphinieae (Ranunculaceae) shows that Aconitum is nested wirhin Delphinium and that Late Miocene transitions to long life cycles in the Himalayas and Southwest China coincide with bursts in diversification. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, vol. 62, pp. 928-942.
20 Janchen E. (1949) Die systematische gliederung der Ranunculaceae und Berberidaceae. Denkschr. Osterr. Akad. Wis. Math. naturwiss. Kl., no 4, pp. 1-82.
21 Jensen U. (1968) Serologische Boitrage rur Systematik der Ranunculaceae. Bot. Jb. Syst.. Bd. 88, pp. 269-310.
22 Kamelin R.V. (2017) Flora Severa Evropejskoj Rossii (v sravnenii s bliz lezhashhimi territorijami) [Flora of the North of European Russia (in comparison with adjacent territories)]. SPb: Izd-vo VVM, p. 241.
23 Kokoreva I.I. (2007) Rastenija Dzhungarskogo i Zailijskogo Alatau, nuzhdajushhiesja v ohrane [Plants of the Dzungarian and Trans-Ili Alatau, in need of protection]. Almaty, p. 212.
24 Krasnaja kniga Kazahstana (2014) Rastenija [Plants]. Astana, vol. 2, p. 44.
25 Kurita M. (1955) Cytological studies in Ranunculaceae. II. The karyotype of Anemone and Hepatica. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo), vol. 68, pp. 187-190.
26 Ladygina G.M., Rachkovskaja E.I., Safronova I.N. (1995) Rastitel'nost' Kazahstana i Srednej Azii (v predelah pustynnoj oblasti). Karta. Pojasnitel'nyj tekst i legende k karte [Vegetation of Kazakhstan and Central Asia (within the desert region). Map. Explanatory text and map legend]. SPb, p. 128.
27 Laz'kov G.A., Sultanova B.A. (2014) Kadastr flory Kyrgyzstana: sosudistye rastenija [Flora Cadastre of Kyrgyzstan: Vascular Plants]. Bishkek, p. 125.
28 Muhtubaeva S.K. (2017.) Spisok flory vostochnoj chasti hrebta Kungej Alatau [List of flora of the eastern part of the Kungey Alatau ridge]. Almaty, p. 272.
29 Mukhtubaeva S.K., Nelina N.V., Sitpayeva G.T., Kuudabaeva G.M., Veselova P.V., Bilibayeva B.K., Jumadilova A. (2017) Rare endemis, relict and endangered plant species of the northern Tien-Shan (Kungei, Kirgizskiy Alatau). Reports of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, vol. 6, no 316, pp. 103-110.
30 Nacional'naja strategija i plan dejstvij po sohraneniju i sbalansirovannomu ispol'zovaniju biologicheskogo raznoobrazija Respubliki Kazahstan (1999) [National strategy and action plan for the conservation and balanced use of biological diversity of the Republic of Kazakhstan]. Kokshetau, p.336.
31 Nasir Y.J., Rafio R.A. (1995) Wild Flowers of Pakistan. Edited by T.J. Roberts. Oxford University Press. Kazachi, p. 298. 32 Ogisu M., Awan M.R., Mabuchi T., Mikanagi Y. (2002) Morphology, phenology and citology of Hepatica falconeri in Pakistan. Kew Bull., vol. 57 (4), pp. 948-953.
33 Opredelitel' Srednej Azii. Kriticheskij konspekt flory (1968-1993) [Keys to Central Asia. Critical synopsis of flora]. Tashkent, Vv. 1-10.
34 Otradnyh I.G., S'edina I.A., Malybekov A.B. (2015) Rastenie Gosudarstvennogo nacional'nogo parka «Kol'saj kolderi» [Plants of the State National Park "Kolsai kolderi"]. Saty, p. 200.
35 Parsa A. (1951) Ranunculaceae. Flora d' Iran (la Perse). Teheran, vol.1, no 1, pp. 348-442.
36 Poletiko O.M., Mishenkova A.P. (1967) Dekorativnye travjanistye rastenija otkrytogo grunta. Spravochnik po nomenklature rodov i vidov [Ornamental herbaceous plants in open ground. Reference book on the nomenclature of genera and species.]. L.: Nauka, p. 208.
37 Popov M.G. (1940) Flora Almatinskogo gosudarstvennogo zapovednika [Flora of the Almaty State Reserve]. Alma-Ata, p. 50.
38 Quershi R.A., Chaudhri M.N. (1988) Anemone falconeri. Pakistana Syst., vol. 4 (1-2), pp. 111-112.
39 Redkie i ischezajushhie vidy flory SSSR, nuzhdajushhiesja v ohrane. Pod red. A.L. Tahtadzhjana (1981) [Rare and endangered species of flora of the USSR in need of protection. Ed. A.L. Takhtadzhyan]. L.: Nauka, p. 264.
40 Rield H. (1979) New Taxa und Kombinations in Ranunculaceae from Pakistan und Kaschmir. Kew Bull., vol 34, no 2, pp. 361-366.41 Roldugin I.I. (1989) Elovye lesa Tjan'-Shanja (flora klassifikacija i dinamika) [Spruce forests of the Tien Shan (flora
classification and dynamics)]. Alma-Ata: Nauka, p. 304.
42 Ruksans J. (2007) Buried Treasures: Finding and growing the World's Choicest Bulbs. Portland, p. 38.
43 Rysin L.P., Rysina G.P. (1987) Morfostruktura podzemnyh organov lesnyh travjanistyh rastenij [Morphostructure of underground organs of forest herbaceous plants]. M.: Nauka, p. 208.
44 Sadyrova G.A., Shormanova A.A. (2017) Redkie, jendemichnye i subjendemichnye vidy rastenij flory hrebta Ketmen [Rare, endemic and subendemic plant species of the flora of the Ketmen ridge]. Almaty, p. 168.
45 Slavikova Z.Zur (1976) Morphologie der Blütenhülle von Hepatica nobilis. Ibid. A., no 2, pp. 97-106.
46 Steward A.N. (1927) Hepatica transsilvanica group of Eastern Europe and Asia. Rhodora, vol. 29, pp. 53-54.
47 Steyermark J.A., Steyermark C. Hepatica in North America. Rhodora, 60. No 740, pp. 223-232.
48 Tahtadzhjan A.L. (1987) Sistema magnoliofitov [Magnoliophyte system]. L.: Nauka, p. 439.
49 Tamura M. (1963) Morphology, ecology and phylogeny of the Ranunculaceae. I. Sci. Rep. Osaka Univ., vol.11, pp. 115- 126.
50 Tamura M. (1990) A new classification of the family Ranunculaceae. Acta Phytotax. geobot., vol. 41, pp. 93-101.
51 Tho C.A. (1967) A cytotaxonomic study of the H. asiatica and H. maxima in Korea. J. Korean Cult. Inst. Ewha Women's Univ., vol. 10, pp. 313-320.
52 Thomson T. (1852) Anemone falconeri. Hooker's Icon Pl., no 9, p. 899.
53 Ziman S.I. (1986) Morfologija i filogenija semejstva Ljutikovyh [Morphology and phylogeny of the Buttercup family]. Kiev: Naukova dumka, p. 248.
2 Bajtenov M.S. (1985) Vysokogornaja flora Severnogo Tjan'-Shanja [Alpine flora of the Northern Tien Shan]. Alma-Ata, «Nauka», p. 232.
3 Bajtulin I.O., Ogar' N.P., Nesterova S.G., Inelova Z.A. (2017) Flora Ilejskogo Alatau [Flora of Iliyskiy Alatau]. Almaty: Қazaқ universitetі, p. 196.
4 Barykina R.P., Gulanjan T.A. (1974) Morfologo-anatomicheskoe issledovanie Hepatica nobilis Garsault [Morphological and anatomical study of Hepatica nobilis Garsault]. Bjull. MOIP. Otd. biol., vol. 79., vyp. 2., pp. 94-108.
5 Baumberger H. (1970) Chromosomenzahlbestimmung und Karyotypanalysen bei den gattungen Anemone, Hepatica und Pulsatilla. Ber. Schweiz. Bot. ges, no 80, pp. 17-96.
6 Chater A.O., Pawlowski B., Yutin T.G.et al. Ranunculaceae (1964) Flora Europaea. – Cambrdge Univ. press, vol.1,
pp. 206-242.
7 Flora Kazahstana (1956-1966) [Flora of Kazakhstan]. Alma-Ata, Vv. 1-9.
8 Flora SSSR (1934-1964) [Flora of the USSR]. M. – L., Vv. 1-30.
9 Goloskokov V.P. (1984) Flora Dzhungarskogo Alatau [Flora of Dzhungarskiy Alatau]. Alma-Ata, p. 224.
10 Grey-Wilson Christopher, Blamey Marjorie (1995) Alpine Flowers of Britain and Europe. London, p. 377.
11 Hara H., Kurosawa S. (1958) Differentiation within Anemone hepatica L. of Japan. J. jap. Bot., vol. 33, pp. 265-275.
12 Holubec V., Horak D. (2018) The Tian Shan and its Flowers. Prague, p. 404.
13 Hooker J.D. (1973) Flora of British India. I. Ranunculaceae to Sapindaceae. Dehli: Peridiocal Expertis, vol.8, pp. 1-740.
14 http://herba.msu.ru
15 https://www.plantarium.ru
16 Huyn K.L. (1970) Le pollen du genre Anemone et du genre Hepatica (Ranunculaceae) et leur taxonomie. Pollen et spores, no 3, pp. 324-364.
17 Ivashhenko A.A (2007) Sokrovishha rastitel'nogo mira Kazahstana. Po stranicam Krasnoj knigi [Treasures of the flora of Kazakhstan. Through the pages of the Red Book]. Almaty: «Almatykіtap», p. 128.
18 Ivashhenko A.A., Ishkov L.E. (2013) Materialy po flore i rastitel'nosti nacional'nogo parka «Kөlsaj kөlderі» [Materials on flora and vegetation of the national park "Kolsai kolderi"]. Nauchnye trudy GNPP «Kөlsaj kөlderі». Vyp. 1, pp. 34-70.
19 Jabbour F., Renner S. (2012) A phylogeni of Delphinieae (Ranunculaceae) shows that Aconitum is nested wirhin Delphinium and that Late Miocene transitions to long life cycles in the Himalayas and Southwest China coincide with bursts in diversification. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, vol. 62, pp. 928-942.
20 Janchen E. (1949) Die systematische gliederung der Ranunculaceae und Berberidaceae. Denkschr. Osterr. Akad. Wis. Math. naturwiss. Kl., no 4, pp. 1-82.
21 Jensen U. (1968) Serologische Boitrage rur Systematik der Ranunculaceae. Bot. Jb. Syst.. Bd. 88, pp. 269-310.
22 Kamelin R.V. (2017) Flora Severa Evropejskoj Rossii (v sravnenii s bliz lezhashhimi territorijami) [Flora of the North of European Russia (in comparison with adjacent territories)]. SPb: Izd-vo VVM, p. 241.
23 Kokoreva I.I. (2007) Rastenija Dzhungarskogo i Zailijskogo Alatau, nuzhdajushhiesja v ohrane [Plants of the Dzungarian and Trans-Ili Alatau, in need of protection]. Almaty, p. 212.
24 Krasnaja kniga Kazahstana (2014) Rastenija [Plants]. Astana, vol. 2, p. 44.
25 Kurita M. (1955) Cytological studies in Ranunculaceae. II. The karyotype of Anemone and Hepatica. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo), vol. 68, pp. 187-190.
26 Ladygina G.M., Rachkovskaja E.I., Safronova I.N. (1995) Rastitel'nost' Kazahstana i Srednej Azii (v predelah pustynnoj oblasti). Karta. Pojasnitel'nyj tekst i legende k karte [Vegetation of Kazakhstan and Central Asia (within the desert region). Map. Explanatory text and map legend]. SPb, p. 128.
27 Laz'kov G.A., Sultanova B.A. (2014) Kadastr flory Kyrgyzstana: sosudistye rastenija [Flora Cadastre of Kyrgyzstan: Vascular Plants]. Bishkek, p. 125.
28 Muhtubaeva S.K. (2017.) Spisok flory vostochnoj chasti hrebta Kungej Alatau [List of flora of the eastern part of the Kungey Alatau ridge]. Almaty, p. 272.
29 Mukhtubaeva S.K., Nelina N.V., Sitpayeva G.T., Kuudabaeva G.M., Veselova P.V., Bilibayeva B.K., Jumadilova A. (2017) Rare endemis, relict and endangered plant species of the northern Tien-Shan (Kungei, Kirgizskiy Alatau). Reports of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, vol. 6, no 316, pp. 103-110.
30 Nacional'naja strategija i plan dejstvij po sohraneniju i sbalansirovannomu ispol'zovaniju biologicheskogo raznoobrazija Respubliki Kazahstan (1999) [National strategy and action plan for the conservation and balanced use of biological diversity of the Republic of Kazakhstan]. Kokshetau, p.336.
31 Nasir Y.J., Rafio R.A. (1995) Wild Flowers of Pakistan. Edited by T.J. Roberts. Oxford University Press. Kazachi, p. 298. 32 Ogisu M., Awan M.R., Mabuchi T., Mikanagi Y. (2002) Morphology, phenology and citology of Hepatica falconeri in Pakistan. Kew Bull., vol. 57 (4), pp. 948-953.
33 Opredelitel' Srednej Azii. Kriticheskij konspekt flory (1968-1993) [Keys to Central Asia. Critical synopsis of flora]. Tashkent, Vv. 1-10.
34 Otradnyh I.G., S'edina I.A., Malybekov A.B. (2015) Rastenie Gosudarstvennogo nacional'nogo parka «Kol'saj kolderi» [Plants of the State National Park "Kolsai kolderi"]. Saty, p. 200.
35 Parsa A. (1951) Ranunculaceae. Flora d' Iran (la Perse). Teheran, vol.1, no 1, pp. 348-442.
36 Poletiko O.M., Mishenkova A.P. (1967) Dekorativnye travjanistye rastenija otkrytogo grunta. Spravochnik po nomenklature rodov i vidov [Ornamental herbaceous plants in open ground. Reference book on the nomenclature of genera and species.]. L.: Nauka, p. 208.
37 Popov M.G. (1940) Flora Almatinskogo gosudarstvennogo zapovednika [Flora of the Almaty State Reserve]. Alma-Ata, p. 50.
38 Quershi R.A., Chaudhri M.N. (1988) Anemone falconeri. Pakistana Syst., vol. 4 (1-2), pp. 111-112.
39 Redkie i ischezajushhie vidy flory SSSR, nuzhdajushhiesja v ohrane. Pod red. A.L. Tahtadzhjana (1981) [Rare and endangered species of flora of the USSR in need of protection. Ed. A.L. Takhtadzhyan]. L.: Nauka, p. 264.
40 Rield H. (1979) New Taxa und Kombinations in Ranunculaceae from Pakistan und Kaschmir. Kew Bull., vol 34, no 2, pp. 361-366.41 Roldugin I.I. (1989) Elovye lesa Tjan'-Shanja (flora klassifikacija i dinamika) [Spruce forests of the Tien Shan (flora
classification and dynamics)]. Alma-Ata: Nauka, p. 304.
42 Ruksans J. (2007) Buried Treasures: Finding and growing the World's Choicest Bulbs. Portland, p. 38.
43 Rysin L.P., Rysina G.P. (1987) Morfostruktura podzemnyh organov lesnyh travjanistyh rastenij [Morphostructure of underground organs of forest herbaceous plants]. M.: Nauka, p. 208.
44 Sadyrova G.A., Shormanova A.A. (2017) Redkie, jendemichnye i subjendemichnye vidy rastenij flory hrebta Ketmen [Rare, endemic and subendemic plant species of the flora of the Ketmen ridge]. Almaty, p. 168.
45 Slavikova Z.Zur (1976) Morphologie der Blütenhülle von Hepatica nobilis. Ibid. A., no 2, pp. 97-106.
46 Steward A.N. (1927) Hepatica transsilvanica group of Eastern Europe and Asia. Rhodora, vol. 29, pp. 53-54.
47 Steyermark J.A., Steyermark C. Hepatica in North America. Rhodora, 60. No 740, pp. 223-232.
48 Tahtadzhjan A.L. (1987) Sistema magnoliofitov [Magnoliophyte system]. L.: Nauka, p. 439.
49 Tamura M. (1963) Morphology, ecology and phylogeny of the Ranunculaceae. I. Sci. Rep. Osaka Univ., vol.11, pp. 115- 126.
50 Tamura M. (1990) A new classification of the family Ranunculaceae. Acta Phytotax. geobot., vol. 41, pp. 93-101.
51 Tho C.A. (1967) A cytotaxonomic study of the H. asiatica and H. maxima in Korea. J. Korean Cult. Inst. Ewha Women's Univ., vol. 10, pp. 313-320.
52 Thomson T. (1852) Anemone falconeri. Hooker's Icon Pl., no 9, p. 899.
53 Ziman S.I. (1986) Morfologija i filogenija semejstva Ljutikovyh [Morphology and phylogeny of the Buttercup family]. Kiev: Naukova dumka, p. 248.
Загрузки
Как цитировать
Kaparbay R. Е., Mukhitdinov, N. M., & Arynov, B. B. (2021). МАТЕРИАЛЫ К РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЮ И ЭКОЛОГИИ РЕДКОГО ВИДА ПЕЧЕНОЧНИЦЫ ФАЛЬКОНЕРА (HEPATICA FALCONERI (THOMS.) STEWARD.) В КАЗАХСТАНЕ. Вестник КазНУ. Серия биологическая, 86(1), 27–36. https://doi.org/10.26577/eb.2021.v86.i1.03
Выпуск
Раздел
БОТАНИКА
