Оқу үрдісіне бейімделу кезінде студенттердің психофизиологиялық көрсеткіштерін зерттеу
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26577/eb-2018-1-1320Аннотация
Жоғары оқу орнында студенттердің оқу үрдісінің жағдайларына бейімделуі психофизиологиялық мүмкіндіктерге байланысты екендігі нақты болғанымен бейімделудің жеке ерекшеліктері зерттелмеген. Соған байланысты бағалаудың ақпараттық психофизиологиялық критерийлерін жасау және оқу жүктемесіндегі бейімделуді болжау, ортаның әлеуметтік және медициналық-биологиялық факторлар кешенінің әсерін зерттеу өзекті болып табылады. Зерттеу жұмыстың мақсаты: Оқу үрдісіне бейімделу кезінде студенттердің психофизиологиялық көрсеткіштерін зерттеу. Зерттеу әл-Фараби атындағы Қазақ ұлттық университетінің Биология факультетінің биофизика және биомедицина кафедрасында жүргізілді. Зерттеуге 140 студент, оның ішінде 68 - 1 курс студенттері, 72 - 3 курс студенттері қатысты. Зерттеу екі топ бойынша жүргізілді: 1- бірінші курс студенттері, 2- үшінші курс студенттері. Зерттеу міндеттері: Студенттердің темпераменттерін анықтау; оқу үрдісіне бейімделу кезінде студенттердің эмоционалдық жүктемесінің деңгейін анықтау; стресстік жағдайдың ерекшеліктерін анықтау: өзін-өзі бақылаудың деңгейін және стресстік жағдайлардағы эмоционалдық лабильділікті анықтау; студенттердегі эмпатия деңгейін зерттеу. 1 курс және 3 курс студенттеріне жүргізілген психофизиологиялық зерттеу жұмыстың қорытындысы, зерттеу жұмысының барысында 3 курс студенттерінің оқу процесіне бейімделгендігі, ал 1 курс студенттерінде жоғары нервтік-эмоциялық жүктемені көрсететін психоэмоциялық күй жоғарғы көрсеткіштермен сипатталатындығы көрсетілді.
Түйін сөздер: адаптация, эмоция, психофизиология, стресс, темперамент, эмпатия.
Библиографиялық сілтемелер
1 Bertram T. A. Neutrophilic leukocyte structure and function in domestic animals — Edinburgh: Advances in Veterinary Medicine, 2005. – P.91 – 129.
2 Lind P. J., Wolff P. L., Petrini K. R., et al. Morphology of the eosinophil in raptors // Schalm’s Veterinary Hematology — Singapore, 2000 — №4. – P.33 – 38.
3 Murata H., Takahashi H., Matsumoto H. The effects of road transportation on peripheral blood lymphocytes subpopulations, lymphocyte blastogenesis, and neutrophil function in calves // British Veterinary Journal — London, 2007. — №2. — Vol.143 – P.166 – 174.
4 Appelberg R. Neutrophils and intracellular pathogens: beyond phagocytosis and killing // Trends in Microbiology — Boston, 2006. - №2. - Vol.15 - P.87 – 92.
5 Bochsler P. N., Slauson D. O. Inflammation and repair of tissue — Mosby: A textbook of comparative General pathology, 2002. – P.167 – 172.
6 Paape M. J., Bannerman D. D., Zhao X., et al. The bovine neutrophil structure and function in blood and milk // Veterinary Research — London, 2003. — №5. — Vol.34 – P.597 – 627.
7 Щербатых Ю.В. Связь особенностей личности студентов-медиков с активностью вегетативной нервной системы // Психологический журнал, 2002, №1, С. 118-122
8 Woodard L. F., Eckblad W. P., Olson D. P., et al. Effects of maternal protein - energy malnutrition and cold stress on neutrophil function of bovine neonates //. American Journal of Veterinary Research — Schaumburg, 2000. — №4. — Vol.41 – P.1208 – 1211.
9 Бадиков В.И., Быкова Е.В., Климина Н.В. Теория функциональных систем П.К.Анохина в изучении психофизических показателей результативной деятельности студентов // Вестник Российской АМН. 1997, №12. С.45-49
10 Van Deenen L., de Gier J. Lipids of the red cell membrane // The Red Blood Cell — New York,2005. №1. – P.147 – 211 .
11 Soupene E., Kuypers F. A. Identification of an erythroid ATP - dependent aminophospholipid transporter // British Journal of Haematology — London, 2006. — №4. — Vol.133 – P.436 – 438.
12 Raidal S. L., Love D. N., Bailey G. D., et al. The effects of high intensity exercise on the functional capacity of equine pulmonary alveolar macrophages and BAL - derived lymphocytes // Research in Veterinary Science — Rome, 2000. — №3. — Vol.68 – P.249 – 253.
13 Merck M. Haematologic reference ranges. Mareck Veterinary Manual. Retrieved from http://www.merckmanuals.com/. — New Jersey, 2012. – P.234-260.
14 Гаркави Л.Х., Квакина Е.Б., Уколова М.А. Адаптационные реакции и резистентность организма. – Ростов-на-Дону: Изд. РГУ, 1990. – 223 с
15 Douglas J. W., Jane K. W. Schalm’s Veterinary Hematology (sixth edition). — Hoboken: Wiley – Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2010. – P.12-20.
16 Pennel R. B. Composition of normal human red cells // The Red Blood Cell. — New York, 2005. №1. – P.93 – 146 .
17 Фридман Л.М. Формирование социальной адаптации школьной молодежи. Прикладная психология №6/2001г. с.18-218-2
18 Anil K. D. Environment and ecology. — New Delhi: New Age International (P) Ltd, 2009. – P.23-36.
19 Eugene P. O., Gary W. B. Fundamentals of ecology (fifth edition). — Boston: Cengage Learning, 2006. – P.34-56.
20 Erach Bharucha. Textbook for environmental studies for undergraduate courses. — New Delhi: University Grants commission, 2004. – P.35-48.
21 Michael B., Colin R. T., John L. H. Ecology from individuals to ecosystem (fourth edition) — Hoboken: Blackwell Publishing, 2006. – P.26-43.
22 Micciullo V., Gonzalez A. Determination the hemostatic values of reference in jump equine in training. // Production animal. — Seoul, 2005. – P.136-145.
23 Onyeyili P. A., Egwu G. O., Jibike G. I., Pepple D. J., Ohaegbulam J. O. Seasonal variation in haematological indices in the grey-breasted guinea fowl (NumidamealagrisGallatapallas) // Nigerian Journal of Animal Production — Ibadan, 2002. — №2. — Vol.18 – P.108-110.
24 Richard E. K. Cardiovascular Physiology Concepts. — Baltimore: Lippincott Williams &Wilkins, 2005. – P.56-62.
25 Provophys C., Whitenight C. Human physiology. — Madrid: Wikibooks contributors, 2006. – P.32-45.
References:
1 Appelberg R. (2006) Neutrophils and intracellular pathogens: beyond phagocytosis and killing. Trends in Microbiology — Boston., № 2, vol.15, pp.87 – 92.
2 Anil K. D. (2009) Environment and ecology. New Delhi: New Age International (P) Ltd, pp.23-36.
3 Bertram T. A. (2005) Neutrophilic leukocyte structure and function in domestic animals. Edinburgh: Advances in Veterinary Medicine., pp.91 – 129.
4 Badikov V.I., Bykova E.V., Klimina N.V. (1997) Teoriya funtionalnyk sistem P.K. Anokhina v izuchenii psichologicheskix pokazateley rezultativnoi diyatel’nosti studentov [The theory of systems of functions of P.K. Anokhin in studying of psychophysical indexes of productive activity of students] the Messenger of the Russian AMN. No. 12. Page 45-49 Vestnik Rossyiskoi AMN, № 12. S.45-49
5 Bochsler P. N., Slauson D. O. (2002) Inflammation and repair of tissue. Mosby: A textbook of comparative General pathology.,– pp.167 – 172.
6 Douglas J. W., Jane K. W. (2010) Schalm’s Veterinary Hematology (sixth edition). Hoboken: Wiley – Blackwell Publishing Ltd., pp. 12-20.
7 Eugene P. O., Gary W. B. (2006) Fundamentals of ecology (fifth edition). Boston: Cengage Learnin.,. pp.34-56.
8 Erach Bharucha. (2004) Textbook for environmental studies for undergraduate courses. New Delhi: University Grants commission., pp.35-48.
9 Fridman L.M. (2001) Formirovanie social’noi adaptacii shcol’noi molodeji. [Friedman L.M. Formation of social adaptation of school youth]. Applied psychology № 6/2001g. page 18-2
10 Garkavi L.X., Kvakina E.B., Ukolova M.A. (1990) Adaptacionnye reakcii i rezistentnost’ organizma [ Adaptation reactions and resistance of an organism]. Rostov-on-Don: Prod. RGU, 1990.pp. 223
11 Lind P. J., Wolff P. L., Petrini K. R., et al. (2000) Morphology of the eosinophil in raptors. Schalm’s Veterinary Hematology — Singapore, №4, pp.33 – 38.
12 Merck M. (2012) Haematologic reference ranges. Mareck Veterinary Manual. Retrieved from http://www.merckmanuals.com/. — New Jersey, pp.234-260.
13 Michael B., Colin R. T., John L. H. (2006) Ecology from individuals to ecosystem (fourth edition). Hoboken: Blackwell Publishing., pp.26-43.
14 Micciullo V., Gonzalez A. (2005) Determination the hemostatic values of reference in jump equine in training. Production animal. — Seoul, pp.136-145.
15 Murata H., Takahashi H., Matsumoto H. (2007) The effects of road transportation on peripheral blood lymphocytes subpopulations, lymphocyte blastogenesis, and neutrophil function in calves. British Veterinary Journal — London, — №2., vol.143, pp.166 – 174.
16 Onyeyili P. A., Egwu G. O., Jibike G. I., Pepple D. J., Ohaegbulam J. O. (2002) Seasonal variation in haematological indices in the grey-breasted guinea fowl (NumidamealagrisGallatapallas). Nigerian Journal of Animal Production — Ibadan, №2, vol.18, pp.108-110.
17 Paape M. J., Bannerman D. D., Zhao X., et al. (2003) The bovine neutrophil structure and function in blood and milk. Veterinary Research — London., №5, vol.34, pp.597 – 627.
18 Pennel R. B. (2005) Composition of normal human red cells. The Red Blood Cell. — New Yor., №1, pp.93 – 146 .
19 Provophys C., Whitenight C. (2006) Human physiology. Madrid: Wikibooks contributors., pp.32-45.
20 Richard E. K. (2005) Cardiovascular Physiology Concepts. Baltimore: Lippincott Williams &Wilkins, pp.56-62.
21 Raidal S. L., Love D. N., Bailey G. D., et al. (2000) The effects of high intensity exercise on the functional capacity of equine pulmonary alveolar macrophages and BAL - derived lymphocytes. Research in Veterinary Science — Rome., №3, vol.68, pp.249 – 253.
22 Shcherbatykh Y.V. (2002) Svyaz’ osobenostey lichnosti studentov-medikov s aktivnost’yu vegetetivnoi nervnoi sistemy [Communication of features of the person of medical students with activity of the autonomic nervous system] Psychological magazine, No. 1, s. 118-122
23 Soupene E., Kuypers F. A. (2006) Identification of an erythroid ATP - dependent aminophospholipid transporter. British Journal of Haematology — London, №4, vol.133, pp.436 – 438.
24 Van Deenen L., de Gier J. (2005) Lipids of the red cell membrane. The Red Blood Cell — New York, №1, pp.147 – 211 .
25 Woodard L. F., Eckblad W. P., Olson D. P., et al. (2000) Effects of maternal protein - energy malnutrition and cold stress on neutrophil function of bovine neonates. American Journal of Veterinary Research — Schaumburg., №4, vol.41, pp.1208 – 1211.
2 Lind P. J., Wolff P. L., Petrini K. R., et al. Morphology of the eosinophil in raptors // Schalm’s Veterinary Hematology — Singapore, 2000 — №4. – P.33 – 38.
3 Murata H., Takahashi H., Matsumoto H. The effects of road transportation on peripheral blood lymphocytes subpopulations, lymphocyte blastogenesis, and neutrophil function in calves // British Veterinary Journal — London, 2007. — №2. — Vol.143 – P.166 – 174.
4 Appelberg R. Neutrophils and intracellular pathogens: beyond phagocytosis and killing // Trends in Microbiology — Boston, 2006. - №2. - Vol.15 - P.87 – 92.
5 Bochsler P. N., Slauson D. O. Inflammation and repair of tissue — Mosby: A textbook of comparative General pathology, 2002. – P.167 – 172.
6 Paape M. J., Bannerman D. D., Zhao X., et al. The bovine neutrophil structure and function in blood and milk // Veterinary Research — London, 2003. — №5. — Vol.34 – P.597 – 627.
7 Щербатых Ю.В. Связь особенностей личности студентов-медиков с активностью вегетативной нервной системы // Психологический журнал, 2002, №1, С. 118-122
8 Woodard L. F., Eckblad W. P., Olson D. P., et al. Effects of maternal protein - energy malnutrition and cold stress on neutrophil function of bovine neonates //. American Journal of Veterinary Research — Schaumburg, 2000. — №4. — Vol.41 – P.1208 – 1211.
9 Бадиков В.И., Быкова Е.В., Климина Н.В. Теория функциональных систем П.К.Анохина в изучении психофизических показателей результативной деятельности студентов // Вестник Российской АМН. 1997, №12. С.45-49
10 Van Deenen L., de Gier J. Lipids of the red cell membrane // The Red Blood Cell — New York,2005. №1. – P.147 – 211 .
11 Soupene E., Kuypers F. A. Identification of an erythroid ATP - dependent aminophospholipid transporter // British Journal of Haematology — London, 2006. — №4. — Vol.133 – P.436 – 438.
12 Raidal S. L., Love D. N., Bailey G. D., et al. The effects of high intensity exercise on the functional capacity of equine pulmonary alveolar macrophages and BAL - derived lymphocytes // Research in Veterinary Science — Rome, 2000. — №3. — Vol.68 – P.249 – 253.
13 Merck M. Haematologic reference ranges. Mareck Veterinary Manual. Retrieved from http://www.merckmanuals.com/. — New Jersey, 2012. – P.234-260.
14 Гаркави Л.Х., Квакина Е.Б., Уколова М.А. Адаптационные реакции и резистентность организма. – Ростов-на-Дону: Изд. РГУ, 1990. – 223 с
15 Douglas J. W., Jane K. W. Schalm’s Veterinary Hematology (sixth edition). — Hoboken: Wiley – Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2010. – P.12-20.
16 Pennel R. B. Composition of normal human red cells // The Red Blood Cell. — New York, 2005. №1. – P.93 – 146 .
17 Фридман Л.М. Формирование социальной адаптации школьной молодежи. Прикладная психология №6/2001г. с.18-218-2
18 Anil K. D. Environment and ecology. — New Delhi: New Age International (P) Ltd, 2009. – P.23-36.
19 Eugene P. O., Gary W. B. Fundamentals of ecology (fifth edition). — Boston: Cengage Learning, 2006. – P.34-56.
20 Erach Bharucha. Textbook for environmental studies for undergraduate courses. — New Delhi: University Grants commission, 2004. – P.35-48.
21 Michael B., Colin R. T., John L. H. Ecology from individuals to ecosystem (fourth edition) — Hoboken: Blackwell Publishing, 2006. – P.26-43.
22 Micciullo V., Gonzalez A. Determination the hemostatic values of reference in jump equine in training. // Production animal. — Seoul, 2005. – P.136-145.
23 Onyeyili P. A., Egwu G. O., Jibike G. I., Pepple D. J., Ohaegbulam J. O. Seasonal variation in haematological indices in the grey-breasted guinea fowl (NumidamealagrisGallatapallas) // Nigerian Journal of Animal Production — Ibadan, 2002. — №2. — Vol.18 – P.108-110.
24 Richard E. K. Cardiovascular Physiology Concepts. — Baltimore: Lippincott Williams &Wilkins, 2005. – P.56-62.
25 Provophys C., Whitenight C. Human physiology. — Madrid: Wikibooks contributors, 2006. – P.32-45.
References:
1 Appelberg R. (2006) Neutrophils and intracellular pathogens: beyond phagocytosis and killing. Trends in Microbiology — Boston., № 2, vol.15, pp.87 – 92.
2 Anil K. D. (2009) Environment and ecology. New Delhi: New Age International (P) Ltd, pp.23-36.
3 Bertram T. A. (2005) Neutrophilic leukocyte structure and function in domestic animals. Edinburgh: Advances in Veterinary Medicine., pp.91 – 129.
4 Badikov V.I., Bykova E.V., Klimina N.V. (1997) Teoriya funtionalnyk sistem P.K. Anokhina v izuchenii psichologicheskix pokazateley rezultativnoi diyatel’nosti studentov [The theory of systems of functions of P.K. Anokhin in studying of psychophysical indexes of productive activity of students] the Messenger of the Russian AMN. No. 12. Page 45-49 Vestnik Rossyiskoi AMN, № 12. S.45-49
5 Bochsler P. N., Slauson D. O. (2002) Inflammation and repair of tissue. Mosby: A textbook of comparative General pathology.,– pp.167 – 172.
6 Douglas J. W., Jane K. W. (2010) Schalm’s Veterinary Hematology (sixth edition). Hoboken: Wiley – Blackwell Publishing Ltd., pp. 12-20.
7 Eugene P. O., Gary W. B. (2006) Fundamentals of ecology (fifth edition). Boston: Cengage Learnin.,. pp.34-56.
8 Erach Bharucha. (2004) Textbook for environmental studies for undergraduate courses. New Delhi: University Grants commission., pp.35-48.
9 Fridman L.M. (2001) Formirovanie social’noi adaptacii shcol’noi molodeji. [Friedman L.M. Formation of social adaptation of school youth]. Applied psychology № 6/2001g. page 18-2
10 Garkavi L.X., Kvakina E.B., Ukolova M.A. (1990) Adaptacionnye reakcii i rezistentnost’ organizma [ Adaptation reactions and resistance of an organism]. Rostov-on-Don: Prod. RGU, 1990.pp. 223
11 Lind P. J., Wolff P. L., Petrini K. R., et al. (2000) Morphology of the eosinophil in raptors. Schalm’s Veterinary Hematology — Singapore, №4, pp.33 – 38.
12 Merck M. (2012) Haematologic reference ranges. Mareck Veterinary Manual. Retrieved from http://www.merckmanuals.com/. — New Jersey, pp.234-260.
13 Michael B., Colin R. T., John L. H. (2006) Ecology from individuals to ecosystem (fourth edition). Hoboken: Blackwell Publishing., pp.26-43.
14 Micciullo V., Gonzalez A. (2005) Determination the hemostatic values of reference in jump equine in training. Production animal. — Seoul, pp.136-145.
15 Murata H., Takahashi H., Matsumoto H. (2007) The effects of road transportation on peripheral blood lymphocytes subpopulations, lymphocyte blastogenesis, and neutrophil function in calves. British Veterinary Journal — London, — №2., vol.143, pp.166 – 174.
16 Onyeyili P. A., Egwu G. O., Jibike G. I., Pepple D. J., Ohaegbulam J. O. (2002) Seasonal variation in haematological indices in the grey-breasted guinea fowl (NumidamealagrisGallatapallas). Nigerian Journal of Animal Production — Ibadan, №2, vol.18, pp.108-110.
17 Paape M. J., Bannerman D. D., Zhao X., et al. (2003) The bovine neutrophil structure and function in blood and milk. Veterinary Research — London., №5, vol.34, pp.597 – 627.
18 Pennel R. B. (2005) Composition of normal human red cells. The Red Blood Cell. — New Yor., №1, pp.93 – 146 .
19 Provophys C., Whitenight C. (2006) Human physiology. Madrid: Wikibooks contributors., pp.32-45.
20 Richard E. K. (2005) Cardiovascular Physiology Concepts. Baltimore: Lippincott Williams &Wilkins, pp.56-62.
21 Raidal S. L., Love D. N., Bailey G. D., et al. (2000) The effects of high intensity exercise on the functional capacity of equine pulmonary alveolar macrophages and BAL - derived lymphocytes. Research in Veterinary Science — Rome., №3, vol.68, pp.249 – 253.
22 Shcherbatykh Y.V. (2002) Svyaz’ osobenostey lichnosti studentov-medikov s aktivnost’yu vegetetivnoi nervnoi sistemy [Communication of features of the person of medical students with activity of the autonomic nervous system] Psychological magazine, No. 1, s. 118-122
23 Soupene E., Kuypers F. A. (2006) Identification of an erythroid ATP - dependent aminophospholipid transporter. British Journal of Haematology — London, №4, vol.133, pp.436 – 438.
24 Van Deenen L., de Gier J. (2005) Lipids of the red cell membrane. The Red Blood Cell — New York, №1, pp.147 – 211 .
25 Woodard L. F., Eckblad W. P., Olson D. P., et al. (2000) Effects of maternal protein - energy malnutrition and cold stress on neutrophil function of bovine neonates. American Journal of Veterinary Research — Schaumburg., №4, vol.41, pp.1208 – 1211.
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Как цитировать
Almasbekova, A. A., & Srayilova, G. T. (2018). Оқу үрдісіне бейімделу кезінде студенттердің психофизиологиялық көрсеткіштерін зерттеу. ҚазҰУ Хабаршысы. Биология сериясы, 74(1), 114–122. https://doi.org/10.26577/eb-2018-1-1320
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