Ақтөбе облысындағы сирек түр Anthemis trotzkiana Claus популяциялары кездесетін өсімдіктер қауымдарының флоралық құрамы
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26577/eb-2018-1-1311Кілттік сөздер:
Anthemis trotzkiana Claus, популяцияАннотация
Сирек кездесетін, эндем және жойылып бара жатқан өсімдіктерді сақтау аса өзекті мәселелердің бірі. Жұмыстың негізгі мақсаты Ақтөбе облысында сирек кездесетін түр Anthemis trotzkiana Claus (Asteraceae) популяцияларын зерттеу болып табылады. Жұмыста Ақтөбе облысындағы Anthemis trotzkiana Claus популяцияларының қазіргі жағдайына баға берілді. Облыс аумағында Anthemis trotzkiana Claus өсімдігінің 3 популяциясының (Ақшатау, Бестау, Ишқарағантау) географиялық орны айқындалып, осы 3 популяция деңгейінде 9 ценопопуляцияға сипаттама берілді. Өсімдіктер қауымдарының флоралық құрамының толық тізімі келтіріліп, 18 тұқымдас, 36 туысқа жататын 40 түр анықталды. Бірінші популяция аумағынан 12 тұқымдастың 19 туысына жататын 20 түр және екінші популяция аумағынан 12 тұқымдастың 18 туысын құрайтын 19 түр анықталды. Үшінші популяция табылған учаскенің флоралық құрамынан 13 тұқымдастың 19 туысының 21 түрі табылды. 8 түр (Allium globosum Bieb. ex Redoute., Gypsophila diffusa Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Rupr., Zygophyllum macropterum C. A. Mey. = Z. pinnatum, Trinia hispida Hoffm., Linaria cretacea Fisch. ex Spreng., Anthemis trotzkiana Claus, Artemisia salsoloides Willd., Centaurea sibirica L.) үш популяция аумағында да кездеседі. Зерттелген аймақтарда Asteraceae тұқымдасының түрлері доминант болып табылады. Алғаш рет бірінші популяция (Ақшатау) территориясынан Limonium cretaceum Tscherkasova өсімдігінің және үшінші популяция территориясынан (Ишқарғантау) Pimpinella titanophila Woronow. = P. tragium өсімдігінің географиялық орны анықталды. Аталған өсімдіктер Ақтөбе облысының флоралық құрамында бұрын тіркелмеген.
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Как цитировать
Izbastina, K. S., Kurmanbayeva, M. S., Bazargaliyeva, A. A., Yerezhepova, N. S., & Aldibekova, A. R. (2018). Ақтөбе облысындағы сирек түр Anthemis trotzkiana Claus популяциялары кездесетін өсімдіктер қауымдарының флоралық құрамы. ҚазҰУ Хабаршысы. Биология сериясы, 74(1), 4–19. https://doi.org/10.26577/eb-2018-1-1311
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