Анатомическое строение и зольность растений Thuja occidentalis L. и Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26577/eb.2020.v82.i1.02Аннотация
В статье рассмотрено анатомическое строения хвои западной и восточной туи и изучен содержание микро- и макроэлементов зольных остатков хвойных листьев Thuja occidentalis L. и Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco. Во-первых, анатомическое строение хвойных листьев растений Thuja occidentalis L. и Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco, которые встречаются в разных пунктах, были зафиксированы методом Страсбургер-Флемминга, исследование проводилось по общепринятому методу. Во-вторых, состав собранных из этих пунктов листьев растений Thuja occidentalis L. и Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco был испытан методом эмиссионного спектрального анализа с помощью прибора эмиссионного спектрометра, связанного с индуктивной плазмой «Optima 8300», содержание микро- и макроэлементов в жидких веществах с высокой точностью определялось методом определения объема зольности.
При исследовании анатомического строения, было выявлено, что поперечный срез хвойного листа изобилатеральный, устьицы аномоцитные, смоляные ходы расположены с обеих сторон центрального цилиндра Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco. А при определении содержания золы, листья видов Thuja occidentalis L. и Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco показали богатую щелочность карбонатов Ca, Fe, Mg. Микроэлементы Cu, Mn, Mo, Al, Li, Sr, W встречаются в обоих видах, тем не менее, Sn не обнаружен в виде T. occidentalis, результаты исследования показали, что ультрамикроэлементы As, Cs, Ti, Nb, Zr, Ѕе содержится в двух видах.
Ключевые слова: Thuja occidentalis L., Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco, анатомия, зольность, микро-, макроэлементы.
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Alves L.D.S., Figueirêdo. C.B.M., Silva C.A.R., Marques G.S., Ferreira P.A., Soares M.F.R., Silva R.M.F., Rolim-Neto Alves P J. «Thuja occidentalis L. (Cupressaceae): review of botanical, phytochemical, pharmacological and toxicological aspects». International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and research. Vol. 5(4) (2014): - P. 1163-1177.
Adelalu K.F., Qu X.J., Sun Y.X., Deng, T., Sun H., Wang, H.C. «Characterization of the complete plastome of western red cedar, Thuja plicata (Cupressaceae)». Conservation Genetics Resources. 11: 1. (2019): – P. 79-81.
Aghai, M.M., Khan, Z., Joseph, M.R., Stoda, A.M., Sher, A.W., Ettl, G.J., Doty, S.L. «The effect of microbial endophyte consortia on pseudotsuga menziesii and Thuja plicata Survival, growth, and physiology across edaphic gradients». (2019). FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.01353.
Atroshchenko G.P., Loginova S.F. «Ocenka zimostojkosti i dekorativnyh kachestv razlichnyh form tui zapadnoj dlya landshaftnogo dizajna». Agronomiya. 582.77:712. (2012): - C. 19-24.
Bahr T.A., Rodriguez D., Beaumont C., Allred K. «The effects of various essential oils on epilepsy and acute seizure: a systematic review». Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine. (2019). Doi: 10.1155/2019/6216745.
Bouslimi B., Kouba A., Bergeron Y. «Intra-Ring Variations and Interrelationships for Selected Wood Anatomical and Physical Properties of Thuja Occidentalis L.» // FORESTS. 10. 4. DOI: 10.3390/f10040339.
Visnadi I., Housset J., Leroy C., Carcaillet C., Asselin H., Bergeron Y. «Limited recruitment of eastern white cedar (Thuja occidentalis L.) under black spruce canopy at its northern distribution limit» Ecoscience. 26. 2 (2019): – P. 123-132.
Greinert A., Mrowczynska M., Szefner W. «Study on the Possibilities of natural use of ash granulate obtained from the combustion of pellets from plant biomass». 12.13. (2019).
Devi A., Das VK., Deka D. «A green approach for enhancing oxidation stability including long storage periods of biodiesel via Thuja oreantalis L. as an antioxidant additive» (2019).
Dhilleswararao V., Subbarao MV., Muralikrishna M. «Removal of manganese (II) from aqueous solution by chemically activated Thuja occidentalis leaves carbon (CATLC) as an adsorbent: Adsorption Equilibrium and Kinetic Studies» Physical Chemistry Research. 7: 1. (2019): – P. 11-26.
Dubey S. K., Batra A. «Antioxidant activities of Thuja occidentalis Linn». Asian journal of pharmaceutical and clinical research antioxidant activities of Thuja occidentalis Linn January- March Volume 2, Issue 1. (2009): – P. 73-76.
Durak R., Bednarski W., Formela-Luboinska M., Wozniak A., Borowiak-Sobkowiak B., Durak T., Dembczynski R., Morkunas I. «Defense responses of Thuja orientalis to infestation of anholocyclic species aphid Cinara tujafilina» Journal of Plant Physiology. 232. (2018): - P. 160-170.
Earnshaw, J.K. «Cultural Forests in Cross Section: Clear-Cuts Reveal 1,100 Years of Bark Harvesting on Vancouver Island, British Columbia» American antiquity 84. 3. (2019): 516-530.
Elsharkawy E.R., Ali A.M.H. «Effect of Drought Condition of North Region of Saudi Arabia on Accumulation of chemical compounds, antimicrobial and larvicidal activities of Thuja Orientalis». Oriental journal of chemistry. 35. 2.(2019): - P. 738-743.
Jailybai K.N. «Agash өsіmdіkterdі osіrudіn adіstemesі men zhastardy ekologiyalyk patriotizmge tarbieleu» Almaty. - B. 44-52. (2017).
Joshua A. «Kincaid Structure and dendroecology of Thuja occidentalis in disjunct stands south of its contiguous range in the central Appalachian Mountains, USA.» Forest Ecosystems 3.25. (2016): – P. 1-11.
Ostroshenko V.YU., Kolyada N.A. «Introdukciya tui zapadnoj (Thuja occidentalis L.) na yug Dal'nego Vostoka Rossii». Vestnik DVO RAN. № 5. (2017): - S. 97-101.
Krasnyh E.A., Mozul' V.I., Dolya V.S. «Iccledovanie himicheskogo sostava tui zapadnoj» Zaporozhskij medicinskij zhurnal №3 (72). (2012): - S. 83-86.
Kurbaniyazov B. T. «Osobennosti biologii tui zapadnoj (Thuja Occidentalis L.) v usloviyah goroda Nukusa» Mirovaya nauka №6 (15). (2018): - S. 1-5.
Neetu J., Meenakshi Sh. «Ethanobotany, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Aspects of Thuja orientalis : A Review». Int. J. Pure App. Biosci. 5 (3). (2017): P. 73-83.
Pirogovskaya G.V., Hmelevskij S.S. «Soderzhanie sootnosheniya elementov pitaniya v list'yah i hvoe zelenyh nasazhdenij (na Primere G. Minska)» Pochvovedenie i agrohimiya. №2 (49). (2012): - S. 222-232.
Pudelek, M., Catapano, J., Kochanowski, P., Mrowiec, K., Janik-Olchawa, N., Czyz, J., Ryszawy, D. «Therapeutic potential of monoterpene alpha-thujone, the main compound of Thuja occidentalis L. essential oil, against malignant glioblastoma multiforme cells in vitro». Fitoterapia. 134. (2019): – P. 172-181.
Rajatrashmi M. S., Vikramaditya A. «Pharmacognostic Studies of Thuja Occidentalis Linn. – A Good remedy for warts tumours, used in Homoeopathy». //Ancient Science of Life Vol. No. XIX (1.2). (1999): – P. 52-58.
Reuling L.F., Kern, C.C., Kenefic L.S., Bronson D.R.. «The Northern White-Cedar recruitment ottleneck: understanding the effects of substrate, competition, and deer browsing» Forests. 10.(2019): - P. 6-10.
Stein R.A., Sheldon N.D., Smith S. «Rapid response to anthropogenic climate change by Thuja occidentalis: implications for past climate reconstructions and future climate predictions». (2019). Peerj 7 Doi: 10.7717/peerj.7378.
Silva C.A., Figueirêdo C..M., Alves L.S., Ferreira P.A., Marques G.S., Santana A.S., Randau K.P., Pimentel R.M., Silva R.M., Rolim-Neto P.J. «Physical-chemical characterization, anatomical and seasonal evaluation of Thuja Occidentalis L. (Cupressaceae)» International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research IJPSR Vol. 5(5) (2014): - P. 1721-1731.
Shi C.C., Ren J.Y., Hou C.L., Lin Z.H., Liao W.Z., Yuan E.D. «A polysaccharide isolated and purified from Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco leaves, characterization, bioactivity and its regulation on macrophage polarization» Carbohydrate Polymers. 213. (2019): - P. 276-285.
Zhou Q., Jiang Z., Zhang X., Zhang T., Zhu H., Cui B., Li Y., Zhao F., Zhao Z. «Anatomiya i ul'trastruktura list'ev pri starenii drevnego dereva, Platycladus orientalis L. (Cupressaceae)». (2019). Peer J 7: e6766 DOI 10.7717 / peerj.6766.
Zahid M., Rehman R., Hanif M.A., Qadri R.W. «Reporting effective extraction methodology and chemical characterization of bioactive components of under explored Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco from semi-arid climate». Natural Product Research. 33.9. (2019): – P. 1237-1242.
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Как цитировать
Yerezhepova, N. S., Kurmanbayeva, M. S., & Höhn, M. (2020). Анатомическое строение и зольность растений Thuja occidentalis L. и Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco. Вестник КазНУ. Серия биологическая, 82(1), 24–33. https://doi.org/10.26577/eb.2020.v82.i1.02
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