ШЫМКЕНТ ҚАЛАСЫ ФЛОРАСЫНДАҒЫ ҚЫНАЛАР МЕН МҮКТЕРДІҢ ТАРАЛУЫ МЕН ЭКОЛОГИЯСЫ

A. Akhmet; A.U. Issayeva; T. Baiduisenova; А.К.  Kossauova

doi:10.26577/bb20251051

Authors

A. Akhmet Auezov University, Research Laboratory "Industrial Biotechnology", Shymkent, Kazakhstan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7432-4409
A.U. Issayeva Shymkent University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8323-3982
T. Baiduisenova Janibekov South Kazakhstan Pedagogical university, Shymkent, Kazakhstan 3 Shymkent University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5458-1408
А.К. Kossauova Janibekov South Kazakhstan Pedagogical university, Shymkent, Kazakhstan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3134-6018

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26577/bb20251051

17 11

Keywords:

Floristics, bioindication, Candelaria, Xanthoria, Physcia, Parmelia, Polycauliona, Vulpicida, Tortula muralis, Bryum argenteum

Abstract

As a result of floristic studies conducted in Shymkent city, it was found that the species diversity of lichens and mosses is significantly limited compared to humid regions. This situation is closely related to the deservedly dry climate of the region and increasing urbanization. Special botanical studies are needed to accurately identify lichen and moss species and to study their distribution patterns. These studies provide opportunities to map the distribution of lichens and mosses and to assess their ecological significance. Urbanization of cities and climate change have a negative impact on the populations of these plants. The distribution of lichens is sparse, with species belonging to the genera Candelaria, Xanthoria, Physcia, Parmelia, Polycauliona being more common.

Author Biographies

A. Akhmet, Auezov University, Research Laboratory "Industrial Biotechnology", Shymkent, Kazakhstan

Akhmet Ainagul - PhD, leading researcher at the Industrial Biotechnology Research Laboratory of M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, e-mail: aina_756@mail.ru

A.U. Issayeva , Shymkent University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan

Issayeva Akmaral - Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Vice-Rector for Science of Shymkent University, Director of the Biology and Ecology Research Institute, Professor of the Biotechnology Department of M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, e-mail: akmaral.issayeva@bk.ru

T. Baiduisenova , Janibekov South Kazakhstan Pedagogical university, Shymkent, Kazakhstan 3 Shymkent University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan

Baiduisenova Togzhan - Candidate of agricultural sciences, senior lecturer Department of “Biology”, Janibekov South Kazakhstan Pedagogical university, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, e-mail: togzhan_0301@mail.ru

А.К. Kossauova, Janibekov South Kazakhstan Pedagogical university, Shymkent, Kazakhstan

Kossauova Akerke - Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Senior Lecturer at U. Zhanibekov South Kazakhstan Pedagogical University, e-mail:kosauova.akerke@mail.ru