COMPOSITION AND STATE OF ICHTHYOFAUNA OF SMALL RIVERS OF THE DZHUNGAR ALATAU (ALAKOL BASIN) BY THE EXAMPLE OF SHYNZHYLY RIVER

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26577/eb.2021.v86.i1.013
        109 107

Abstract

Until now, the species composition and state of the ichthyofauna of small rivers in the Alakol basin have not been sufficiently studied. Such rivers are characterized by rapid changes in ecosystems, their ichthyofauna is most sensitive to the action of various anthropogenic and natural factors. It was found that in 2015-2017 and 2020 ichthyofauna composition of the Shynzhyly River experienced dramatic changes. Based on the studies carried out in the ichthyofauna of the Shynzhyly River, 9 species of fish were found belonging to 2 families of the order carp: naked osman Gymnodiptychus dybowskii (Kessler, 1874), Balkhash marinka Schizothorax argentatus (Kessler, 1874), Balkhash minnow Rhynchocypris poljakowii  (Kessler, 1879), spotted stone loach Triplophysa strauchii (Kessler, 1874), plain thicklip loach Triplophysa labiata (Kessler, 1874),   Tibetan stone loach Tryplophysa stoliczkai (Steindachner, 1866), Sewertzov’s stone loach Triplophysa sewerzowii (G. Nikolsky, 1938), freshwater bream Abramis brama orientalis (Berg, 1949) and stone moroko Pseudorasbora parva (Temminck et Schlegel, 1846). The fish community mainly consisted of native species. The most numerous were the naked osman, the Balkhash marinka, and the spotted stone loach. Thus, the Shynzhyly River is a reserve of aboriginal ichthyofauna and an important reproduction site for the Balkhash marinka and naked osman.

Key words: Shynzhyly River, fish fauna, indigenous, alien, species composition, numbers.

References

1. Pennisi E. An ecosystem goes topsy-turvy as a tiny fish takes over// Science - 2020. – 369(6508). – P. 1154-1155. DOI: 10.1126/science.369.6508.1154.
2. Biswas S.R., Vogt R.J., Sharma S. Projected compositional shifts and loss of ecosystem services in freshwater fish communities under climate change scenarios// Hydrobiologia. – 2017. V.799. – P.135–149. DOI: 10.1007/s10750-017-3208-1.
3. Strayer D.L., Dudgeon D. Freshwater biodiversity conservation: recent progress and future challenges//Journal North American Benthological Society. - 2010. - V.29 (1). – P.344-358. DOI: 10.1899/08-171.1.
4. Abrahms B., Di Pietro D., Graffis A., Hollander A. Managing biodiversity under climate change: challenges, frameworks, and tools for adaptation// Biodiversity Conservation. – 2017. – V.26. – P.2277–2293. DOI10.1007/s10531-017-1362-4
5. Magurran A.E. Threats to freshwater fishes// Science – 4 September 2016. –Vol.325. – P.1215-1216. DOI: 10.1126/science.1177215.
6. Closs G.P., Angermeier P.L., Darwall W.R.T., Balcombe S.R. Why are freshwater fish so threatened?// Conservation of freshwater Fishes. Eds. Closs G.P., Krkosek M., Olden J.D. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016. – P.37-75. ISBN 978-1-107-04011-3
7. Harrison, I., Abell, R., Darwall, W., Thieme, M.L., Tickner, D., Timboe, I. The freshwater biodiversity crisis// Science. 1 December 2018, 362, 6421, 1369. doi:10.1126/science.aav9242.
8. Meyer C., Kreft H., Guralnick R., Jetz W. Global priorities for an effective information basis of biodiversity distributions// Nature communications – 2015. - DOI:10.1038/ncomms9221.
9. Darwall W.R.T., Freyhof J. Lost fishes, who is counting? The extent of the threat to freshwater fish biodiversity// Conservation of freshwater fishes. Eds. Closs G.P., Krkosek M., Olden J.D. – Cambridge University Press, 2016 - pp.3-36. ISBN 978-1-107-04011-3
10. Pelayo‑Villamil P., Guisande C., Manjarrés‑Hernández A., Jiménez L.F., Granado‑Lorencio C., García‑Roselló E., González‑Dacosta J., Heine J., González‑Vila L., Lobo J.M. Completeness of national freshwater fish species inventories around the world// Biodiversity and Conservation – 2018. – V.27 – P. 3807–3817. doi.org/10.1007/s10531-018-1630-y
11. Sapagalieva N.S. Ichthyofauna of the Aksu River of Balkhash Basin// Russian Journal of Biological Invasions – 2015. – V.6, №3. – Р.197-201. DOI: 10.1134/S2075111715030054
12. Мамилов Н.Ш., Беккожаева Д.К., Амирбекова Ф.Т., Мамилов А.Ш., Хабибуллин Ф.Х. Ихтиофауна Джунгарского Алатау// Материалы 4 Международной конференции Биоразнообразие, проблемы экологии Горного Алтая и сопредельных регионов: настоящее, прошлое, будущее. 26-30 сентября 2016 г. – Горно-Алтайск: РИО ГАГУ, 2016. – С.127-130.
13. Поляков И.С. В окрестностях Сасыккуля. Живописная Россия. Русская Средняя Азия. Т.10. 1885. – С.413-420.
14. Никольский А.М. О фауне позвоночных животных дна Балхашской котловины // Тр. СПб общества естествоиспытателей, 1887, 1888. Т. XIX.- С.59-188.
15. Берг Л.С. Рыбы Туркестана // Известия Туркестанского отделения Императорского Русского Географического общества. СПб., 1905, т. IV, вып. II. – 261 с.
16. Амиргалиев Н.А., Тимирханов С.Р., Альпейсов Ш.А. Ихтиофауна и экология Алакольской системы озёр. – Алматы: Бастау, 2006. – 368 с. ISBN 9965-413-70-3.
17. Тимирханов С.Р., Аветисян Р.М. Ихтиофауна рек Джунгарского Алатау (Алакольский бассейн) // Труды Алакольского заповедника. – Алматы: Мектеп, 2004. – С.326-334.
18. https://old2.aikyn.kz/2017/05/23/14202.html
19. Правдин И.Ф. Руководство по изучению рыб. – М.: Пищевая промышленность, 1966. – 376 с.
20. Hill, D., Fasham, M., Tucker, G., Shewry, M., Shaw, P. (Eds.) (2005). Handbook of Biodiversity Methods. Survey, Evaluation and Monitoring. Cambridge University Press. 573 p. ISBN -13 978-0-521-82368-5
21. Portt, C.B., Coker, G.A., Ming, D.L., Randall, R.G. (2006). A review of fish sampling methods commonly used in Canadian freshwater habitats. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 2604 p. ISSN 0706-6457
22. Богуцкая Н.Г., Насека А.М. Каталог бесчелюстных и рыб пресных и солоноватых вод России с таксономическими комментариями. – М.: Товарищество научных изданий КМК, 2004. – 389 с.
23. Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. 2019. FishBase.World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (08/2019).
24. Лакин Г.Ф. Биометрия – М.: Высшая школа, 1990. – 352 с.
25. Бигон М., Харпер Дж., Таунсенд К. Экология. Особи, популяции и сообщества. – М.: Мир, 1989. – Т.2. – 477 с.
26. Magurran A.E., McGill B.J., 2014. Biological Diversity. Frontiers in Measurement and Assessment. – Oxford University Press – 345 p.
27. Соколовский В.Р., Скакун В.А., Аветисян Р.М. Видовой состав и распределение рыб в дельте р. Тентек в 2000-2001 гг. // Труды Алакольского заповедника. – Алматы: Мектеп, 2004. – С.334-348.
28. Bain M. B., Finn J. T., Booke H. E. Streamflow regulation and fish community structure // Ecology. – 1988. – V.69. – P.382–392. DOI https://doi.org/10.2307/1940436
29. Котегов Б.Г. Особенности видового состава и структуры сообществ рыб малых рек Удмуртской Республики //Экология. – 2007. – №. 4. – С. 274-282.
30. Humphries P., Lake P.S. Fish larvae and the management of regulated rivers // Regulated Rivers: Research & Management - 2000. – V.16. – P.421–432. DOI https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1646(200009/10)16:5<421::AID-RRR594>3.0.CO;2-4
31. Gehrke, P. C. & J. H. Harris, 2001. Regional-scale effects of flow regulation on lowland riverine fish communities in New South Wales, Australia // Regulated Rivers: Research & Management – 2001. – V.17. – P.369–391. DOI https://doi.org/10.1002/rrr.648
32. Oberdorff, T., Hugueny B., Vigneron T. Is assemblage variability related to environmental variability? An answer for riverine fish // Oikos. – 2001. – V.93. – P.419–428. DOI https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0706.2001.930307.x

Downloads

Published

2021-03-03

How to Cite

Sharakhmetov S. Е. (2021). COMPOSITION AND STATE OF ICHTHYOFAUNA OF SMALL RIVERS OF THE DZHUNGAR ALATAU (ALAKOL BASIN) BY THE EXAMPLE OF SHYNZHYLY RIVER. Experimental Biology, 86(1), 133–143. https://doi.org/10.26577/eb.2021.v86.i1.013