Genetic diversity of avian influenza virus strains A/H3N8

Authors

  • K. K. Jekebekov Research Institute for Biological Safety Problems, Kazakhstan, Zhambyl oblast, Gvardeiskiy vil.
  • K. K. Akylbayeva Research Institute for Biological Safety Problems, Kazakhstan, Gvardeiskiy vil.
  • A. M. Melisbek Research Institute for Biological Safety Problems, Kazakhstan, Zhambyl oblast, Gvardeiskiy vil.
  • A. T. Junushov Institute of Biotechnology of the National Academy of Science of the Kyrgyz Republic
  • Е. D. Burashev Research Institute for Biological Safety Problems, Kazakhstan, Gvardeiskiy vil.
  • M. B. Orynbayev Research Institute for Biological Safety Problems, Kazakhstan, Zhambyl oblast, Gvardeiskiy vil.
  • K. T. Sultankulova Research Institute for Biological Safety Problems, Kazakhstan, Zhambyl oblast, Gvardeiskiy vil.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26577/eb.2020.v85.i4.09
        110 38

Keywords:

influenza virus, strain, genetic diversity

Abstract

The spread of influenza A viruses (IAV) in nature is inextricably linked to migratory movements of wild birds, which is a natural reservoir of avian influenza virus in nature. The paper presents monitoring data on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2018 -2019, during which the IAV/H3N8 circulation was detected among the wild bird population. Changes in the genetic structure of surface genes circulating on the territory of Kazakhstan of five IAV/H3N8 strains were analyzed and their phylogenetic affiliation was determined. The genetic distances of the IAV/H3N8 surface genes identified using the MEGA software version 6.0 show that Kazakhstani strains distance themselves from the Asian and European IAV/H3N8 strains and form a separate branch that differs from the prototype strains. Perhaps these Kazakhstani strains are new variants of IAV/H3N8. Five Kazakhstan HAV / H3N8 strains and strains of the Eurasian genetic branch also demonstrated phylogenetic closeness in the nucleotide sequences of neuraminidase. Moreover, the genetic distance between the Kazakhstani strains of the HAV / H3N8 and the closest Asian strain A / duck / Mongolia / 566/2018 (H3N8) MK978954 was D≥0.015. Kazakhstani strains distance themselves from European strains like A / mallard / Sweden / 141811/2013 (H3N8) KT725427 with a value of D ≥0.027.

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Published

2020-12-20

How to Cite

Jekebekov, K. K., Akylbayeva, K. K., Melisbek, A. M., Junushov, A. T., Burashev Е. D., Orynbayev, M. B., & Sultankulova, K. T. (2020). Genetic diversity of avian influenza virus strains A/H3N8. Experimental Biology, 85(4), 86–95. https://doi.org/10.26577/eb.2020.v85.i4.09

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Section

МOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND GENETICS

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