Characteristics of early-spring plant communities with participation of rare species in Zhongar-Alatau national park
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26577/eb-2019-3-b2Abstract
The article presents the results of studies of early spring plant communities, conducted in May 2018 in the Zhongar-Alatau National Park. Habitats of plants from the Red Data Book of Kazakhstan were identified: Aquilegia vitalii, Fritillaria pallidiflora, Adonis tianschanica, Malus sieversii, Malus niedzwetzkyana, Paeonia anomala, Crocus alatavicus, Tulipa brachystemon, Tulipa patens. Among them, there are narrow endemics Aquilegia vitalii, Tulipa brachystemon. Plant communities with rare species belong to meadow, shrub, and forest types of vegetation, distributed on meadows of mountain slopes and gorges in combination with small-leaved and coniferous forests, and petrophytic shrubs on stony slopes. For each rare species the altitudinal belt, plant community and phytocenotic role were determined.
A rare species, which has a limited distribution on the northern macroslope of the Zhetysu Alatau has been identified as a bell-shaped pasqueflower (Pulsatilla campanella). The species does not have wide area of distribution; it forms sparse populations in the belt of dark coniferous forests and meadows. Vulnerable due to the fact that it is actively used in traditional medicine. It is recommended to include it into the regional Red Data Book.
Key words: Zhetysu Alatau, early-flowering species, rare plants, altitudinal zonality, plant communities.
References
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2. Botanicheskaya geografiya Kazakhstana i Sredney Azii (v predelakh pustynnoy oblasti). (2003) [Botanical geography of Kazakhstan and Central Asia (within the desert region)]. SPb., – 424 p.
3. Bykov B.A. (1978) Geobotany [Geobotanika]. Alma-Ata, Nauka, 288 p.
4. Danilov MP, Veselova P.V., Kudabayeva G.M. (2016) Spisok vidov sosudistyih rasteniy floryi GNPP «Altyin-Emel» [List of species of vascular plants of the flora of GNPP "Altyn-Emel"]. Proceedings of the state national natural park "Altyn-Emel", Almaty, vol. 2, pp. 63-118.
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6. Dimeyeva Liliya, Sitpayeva Gulnara, Ussen Kapar, Orlovsky Leah, Ablaikhanov Elshat, Islamgulova Anastasia, Zhang YuanMing, Zhang, J., Suleimenova N. (2016) Meadow vegetation of the Zhetysu Alatau Mountains. Applied ecology and environmental research, 14 (4), pp. 375-398.
7. Dzhangaliev A.D. (1977) Dikaya yablonya Kazahstana [Wild apple tree of Kazakhstan]. Alma-Ata, Science of the Kazakh SSR, 1977, 284 p.
8. Fisher J., Simon N., Vincent J. (1969) The Red book: wildlife in danger. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Survival Service Commission, London, Collins, 363 p.
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11. Goloskokov V.P. (1984) Flora Dzhungarsogo Alatau [Flora Dzhungar Alatau], Nauka, Alma-Ata. – 224 p.
12. Goryshina T. K. (1969) Rannevesenniye efemeroidy lesostepnykh dubrav [Early spring ephemeroids of forest-steppe oak forests]. L., Izd-vo LGU, 232 p.
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15. http://www.plantarium.ru
16. Illyustrirovanny opredelitel rasteny Kazakhstana (1969, 1972) [Illustrated determinant of plants of Kazakhstan] / Pod red. V. P. Goloskokova, Alma-Ata, Izd-vo «Nauka» Kazakhskoy SSR, V. 1. 644 p; T. 2., 572 p.
17. Ivashchenko A.A. (2005) Tyulpany i drugiye lukovichnye Kazakhstana [Tulips and other onion of Kazakhstan]. Almaty, ID «Dve stolitsy», 192 p.
18. Ivashchenko A.A. (2015) Materialyi k flore Ile-Alatauskogo natsionalnogo parka i prilegayuschih territoriy [Materials on the flora of the Ile-Alatau National Park and adjacent territories]. Trudyi Ile-Alatauskogo gosudarstvennogo natsionalnogo parka, Astana, Zhasyil-Orda, pp. 29-71.
19. Ivashchenko A.A. (2016) O nekotoryih redkih rasteniyah Natsionalnogo parka «Altyin-Emel» i prilegayuschih territoriy [About some rare plants of the National Park "Altyn-Emel" and adjacent territories]. Trudyi gosudarstvennogo natsionalnogo prirodnogo parka «Altyin-Emel», Almaty, vol. 2, pp. 119-130.
20. Kamelin R.V. (1973) Florogeneticheskiy analiz yestestvennoy flory gornoy Sredney Azii [Florogenetic analysis of natural flora of mountain Central Asia]. Nauka, Leningrad, 356 p.
21. Korkmaz M., Alpaslan Z, Nevzat T., Ilhan V. (2014) Ethnobotanical aspects of some geophytes from Ergan Mountain, Turkey. Bangladesh J. Bot., 43(3), pp. 315-321.
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23. Krasnaya kniga respubliki Uzbekistan (2009) [Red Book of the Republic of Uzbekistan].Tashkent, T. 1. Rasteniya i griby, 356 p.
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25. Krsanaya kniga Kazakhstana. [Red Book of Kazakhstan] (2014), Tom 2: Rasteniya (koll. avt.). Astana. -452 p.
26. Melanie Bilz, Shelagh P. Kell, Nigel Maxted and Richard V. (2011) Lansdown European Red List of Vascular Plants. Luxembourg, Publications Office of the European Union, 130 р.
27. Newton AC, Oldfield S. (2008) Red Listing the world’s tree species: a review of recent progress. Endangered Species Research. №6, pp. 137–147.
28. Ogar N.P. (2018) Yablonya Siversa [Apple Sievers]. Almaty, Polidey, 200 p.
29. Özhatay N., Koçyiğit M., Yüzbaşıoğlu S., Gürdal B. (2013) Mediterranean flora and its conservation in Turkey: with special reference to Monocot geophytes. Flora Mediterranean, vol. 23, pp. 195-208.
30. Polevaia geobotanika (1959-1976) [Field geobotany]. M., L., Science. In 5 volumes: 1: 498, 2: 500, 3: 530, 4: 336. 5: 320.
31. Popova O. A., Leskova O. A., Yakimova Ye. P. (2008) Ekologo-biologicheskiye osobennosti rannetsvetushchikh rasteny Vostochnogo Zabaykalya [Ecological and biological features of early-flowering plants in Eastern Transbaikalia]. Vestnik BGU, Vyp. 4, Ulan-Ude: Izd-vo BGU, pp. 130–135.
32. Popova O.A. (2011) Adaptatsionnye osobennosti rannevesennikh rannetsvetushchikh rasteny Vostochnogo Zabaykalya [Adaptation features of early spring early-flowering plants of Eastern Transbaikalia]. Uchenye zapiski ZabGGPU, № 1 (36), pp. 102-110.
33. Rubtsov N.I. (1948) Rastitelny pokrov Dzhungarskogo Alatau [Vegetation cover of Dzhungar Alatau] – AN KazSSR, Alma-Ata. -183 p.
34. Shklyar A.Kh. (1967) Kalendar prirody Belarusi [Calendar of nature of Belarus]. Minsk, 272 p.
35. Sitpayeva G.T., Danilov M.P., Koudabayeva G.M. Couverture végétale du Kazakhstan // Hommes & Plantes. Trimestriel Janvier /Février /Mars 2011 - Revue du CCVS – No 76. – P. 4-9.
36. Sitpayeva G.T., Vesselova P.V., Koudabayeva G.M. Tulipes sauvagesdu Kazakhstan // Plante à découvrir. Hommes & Plantes. – No 79. – 2011. – P. 36-41.
37. Sokolov S.I., Assing I.A., Kurmangaliyev A.B., Serpikov S.K. (1962) Pochvy Alma-Atinskoy oblasti [Soils of the Alma-Ata region]. Alma-Ata, Izd-vo AN KazSSR, vol. 4, 424 p.
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40. Vershinina O. M. (2007) Lesnye rastitelnye soobshchestva parkov petergofskoy dorogi [Forest Vegetative Communities of the Peterhof Road Park]: avtoref. diss. kand. biol.nauk, Sankt-Peterburg, 215 p.
41. Vodny balans i resursy poverkhnostnykh vod territorii SSSR [Water balance and surface water resources of the USSR] (1984) Gidrometizdat. Leningrad. - 447 p.
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Kaliyev, B. S., Sitpayeva, G. T., Imanalinova, A. A., & Dimeyeva, L. A. (2020). Characteristics of early-spring plant communities with participation of rare species in Zhongar-Alatau national park. Experimental Biology, 80(3), 12–25. https://doi.org/10.26577/eb-2019-3-b2
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