Pathogen racial composition of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis in the south regions of Kazakhstan in 2018 year
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26577/eb.2020.v84.i3.09Abstract
In this article are considered about tan spot of leaves caused by the hemibiotroph fungus Pyrenophora tritici-repentis Drechsler - a harmful wheat disease that has spread almost all over Kazakhstan. The interaction of the “wheat-pathogen” pathosystem becomes one of the discussing issues and piques the interest among the phytopothologists, genetics and breeders around the world. A population study of phytopathogens is necessary to substantiate strategies for the genetic protection of wheat, which makes it possible to characterize the dynamics of the racial composition of pathogens, to assess the influence of cultivated wheat sorts on the variability of the fungus population and the efficiency of resistance genes in host plants. The aim of this study is to determine the racial composition of tan spot populations collected from commercial winter wheat varieties of cultivated in the Almaty, Jambyl and Turkestan regions. The study used 135 monoconidial isolates of the fungus isolated from samples of populations collected in the south and southeast of the country in 2018. Pathogen races were identified using Glenlea, 6B365 and 6B662, Рtr ToxA, Ptr ToxB and Ptr ToxC. Races 3 and 8 prevailed in the surveyed regions, as well as in individual populations. In the isolates tested, the ToxB gene was not identified, and all the populations studied all consisted of isolates with the ToxA gene.
Keywords: Pyrenophora tritici-repentis, wheat, population, isolate, race, ToxA, ToxB, necrosis.
References
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19. Antoni E. A., Rybak K., Tucker M. P., Hane J. K., Solomon Ð.S., Drenth A., Shankar M., Oliver R.D. “Ubiquity of ToxA and absence of ToxB in Australian populations of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis.”Austral. Plant Pathol. Volume 39 (2010): 63-68.
20. Lamari L, Gilbert J, Tekauz A “Race differentiation in Pyrenophora tritici-repentis and survey of physiologic variation in western Canada.” Can J Plant Pathol (1998): 396–400.
21. Lamari L., Strelkov S.E., Yahyaoui A., Orabi J., Smith R.B. The identification of two new race of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis from the host center of diversity confirms a one-to-one relationship in tan spot of wheat // Phytopatology. – 2003. – Vol. 93 (4). – P. – 391-396.
22. Ali S., Francl L.J. Population race structure of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis prevalent on wheat and noncereal grasses in the Great Plains // Plant Dis. 2003, Vol. 87, N 4, – P. 418-422.
23. Kokhmetova A., Kremneva O., Volkova G., Atishova M., Sapakhova Z. Evaluation of wheat cultivars growing in Kazakhstan and Russia for resistance to tan spot // Journal of Plant Pathology. – 2017. – Vol. 99 (1). – Р. 161-167.
24. Sarova J. Wheat leaf spot disease Pyrenophoratritici-repentis (Died.) Drechs. Summary of PhD Thesis. Prague Research Institute of Crop Production, 2004, – р. 15.
25. Victória V. B., Jéssica R. F., Zhaohui L. André C. R., Carolina C. D. Phenotypical and genotypical characterization of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis races in Brazil // Eur J Plant Pathol.
26. KremnevaO.Yu., VolkovaG.V. “ Struktura populyaczii Pyrenophora tritici-repentis na Severnom Kavkaze po virulentnosti i morfologo-kul`tural`ny`m priznakam”// Mikologiya i fitopatologiya, №4, (2007): 356-361.
27. Kokhmetova A.M., Ali S., Sapakhova Z., Atishova M.N. “ Identifikacziya genotipov-nositelej ustojchivosti k toksinam pirenoforoza Ptr ToxA i Ptr ToxB Pyrenophora tritici-repentis v kollekczii myagkoj psheniczy`.” Vavilovskij zhurnal genetiki i selekczii, no 22(8), (2018): 978-986.
28. Strelkov S, Lamari L. “Host parasite interactions in tan spot [Pyrenophora tritici-repentis] of wheat.” Can J Plant Pathol. Volume 25 (2003): 339–349.
29. L. A. Mikhajlova, T. I. Prigorovskaya, “Zheltaya pyatnistost` list`ev psheniczy` Pyrenophora tritici-repentis.”/ Mikologiya i fitopatologiya (2000): 7-16.
2. Lamari L., Strelkov S., Yachyaoui A., Кoishibayev M. “Virulence of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis in the countries of the Silk Road.” Canad. Jour. of Plant Pathology. – P. 316 -318.
3. Kojshy`baev M., “Rasprostraneniye i razvitiye zheltoy pyatnistosti pshenicy v Kazahstane.” Mikologiya i fitopatologiya, (2010): 177-186.
4. Kokhmetova A., Kremneva O., Volkova G., Atishova M., Sapakhova Z. “Evaluation of wheat cultivars growing in Kazakhstan and Russia for resistance to tan spot.” Journal of Plant Pathology. Volume 99 (1), (2017): 161-167.
5. Yahyaoui A., Lamari L., Parker B., Koishibayev M. “Cereal diseases, insects, pests in Central Asia: occurrence and distribution.” Proceedings of the 1stCentral Asian Wheat Conference. – Almaty, (2003): 637-638.
6. Ballance G.M., Lamari L., Bernier C.C. “Purification and characterization of a host-selective necrosis toxin from Pyrenophora tritici-repentis.” Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol.– Volume 35, (1989): 203-213.
7. Lamari L., Bernier C.C. “Virulence of isolates of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis on 11 wheat cultivars and cytology of the different host reaction.” Can. J. Plant Pathol. Volume 11 (1989): 284-290.
8. Tomas A., Feng G.H., Reeck G.R., Bockus W.W., Leach J.E. “Purification of a cultivar-specific toxin from Pyrenophora tritci-repentis, causal agent of tan spot of wheat.” Mol.Plant-Microbe Interact. Volume 3. – 4. (1990): 221-224.
9. Tuori R.P., Wolpert T.J., Ciuffetti L.M. “Purification and immunological haracterization of toxic components from cultures of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis.” Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. Volume 8– 1, (1995): 41-48.
10. Ciuffetti L.M., Francl L.J., Ballance G.M., Bockus W.W., Lamari L., Meinhardt S.W., Rasmussen J.B. “Standarization of toxin nomenclature in the Pyrenophora tritici-repentis wheat interaction.” Can. J. Plant Pathol. –Volume 20. (1998): 421-424.
11. Manning V.A., Pandelova I., Ciuffetti L.M. “Arace for a novel host selective toxin (Abstr.) Phytopathology.” Volume 92, (2002): 51.
12. Pandelova I., Ciuffetti L.M. “Aproteomics-based approach for identification of the ToxD gene.” Fung. Genet.Newsl. Volume 52, (2005): 133.
13. Gul’tyayeva Ye. I., Kovalenko N.M., Shamanin V.P., Tunin V.A., Shreyder Ye.R., Shaydayuk E.L., Morgunov A.I., “Struktura populyacyi listovyh patogenov yarovoi pshenitsy v zapadnoaziatskih regionah Rossii i Severnom Kazakhstane v 2017 g.” Vavilovskyi zhurnal genetiki i selekcii. (2018): 363-369.
14. Marait A., Merkado Vernes D., Renard M.E., Zhanarbekova A., Dyuvejle E`. “Znachenie raznoobraziya v bor`be s zheltoj pyatnistost`yu i ozhogom list`ev psheniczy` v Czentral`noj Azii.” // Agromeridian. #2(3). (2006): 105-115.
15. Kokhmetova A.M., Kremneva O.Yu., Kejshilov Zh.S., Sultanova N. Zh. “Rasovy`j sostav i virulentnost` izolyatov Pyrenophora tritici-repentis v Severo-kavkazskom regione Rossii i Respublike Kazakhstan” // Eurasian Journal of Applied Biotechnology. #3 (2016): 57-66.
16. Mironenko N.V., Kovalenko N.M., Baranova O.A. “Kharakteristika geograficheski otdalenny`kh populyaczij Pyrenophora tritici-repentis po virulentnosti i genam toksinoobrazovaniya ToxA i ToxB.” Vestnik zashchity rasteniy no 1(99), (2019): 24-29.
17. Rsaliev A.S., Bajgutov M.Zh., Asraubaeva A.M., Gul`tyaeva E., Amirkhanova N.T. “ Sbor obrazczov populyaczii vidov rzhavchiny` i pyatnistosti list`ev psheniczy` v regionakh Kazakhstana.” Sbornik trudov mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferenczii, posvyashhennoj 70-letiyu Dosmukhambetova T.M. «Nauka, proizvodstvo, biznes: sovremennoe sostoyanie puti innovaczionnogo razvitiya agrarnogo sektora na primere Agrokholdinga «Bajserke-Agro». – Almaty, no 2, (2019): 48-53.
18. Mikhajlova L.A., Mironenko N.V., Kovalenko N.M. “Zheltaya pyatnistost` psheniczy`. Metodicheskie ukazaniya po izucheniyu populyaczii vozbuditelya zheltoj pyatnistosti Pyrenophora tritici-repentis i ustojchivosti sortov.” SPb (2012): 39.
19. Antoni E. A., Rybak K., Tucker M. P., Hane J. K., Solomon Ð.S., Drenth A., Shankar M., Oliver R.D. “Ubiquity of ToxA and absence of ToxB in Australian populations of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis.”Austral. Plant Pathol. Volume 39 (2010): 63-68.
20. Lamari L, Gilbert J, Tekauz A “Race differentiation in Pyrenophora tritici-repentis and survey of physiologic variation in western Canada.” Can J Plant Pathol (1998): 396–400.
21. Lamari L., Strelkov S.E., Yahyaoui A., Orabi J., Smith R.B. The identification of two new race of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis from the host center of diversity confirms a one-to-one relationship in tan spot of wheat // Phytopatology. – 2003. – Vol. 93 (4). – P. – 391-396.
22. Ali S., Francl L.J. Population race structure of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis prevalent on wheat and noncereal grasses in the Great Plains // Plant Dis. 2003, Vol. 87, N 4, – P. 418-422.
23. Kokhmetova A., Kremneva O., Volkova G., Atishova M., Sapakhova Z. Evaluation of wheat cultivars growing in Kazakhstan and Russia for resistance to tan spot // Journal of Plant Pathology. – 2017. – Vol. 99 (1). – Р. 161-167.
24. Sarova J. Wheat leaf spot disease Pyrenophoratritici-repentis (Died.) Drechs. Summary of PhD Thesis. Prague Research Institute of Crop Production, 2004, – р. 15.
25. Victória V. B., Jéssica R. F., Zhaohui L. André C. R., Carolina C. D. Phenotypical and genotypical characterization of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis races in Brazil // Eur J Plant Pathol.
26. KremnevaO.Yu., VolkovaG.V. “ Struktura populyaczii Pyrenophora tritici-repentis na Severnom Kavkaze po virulentnosti i morfologo-kul`tural`ny`m priznakam”// Mikologiya i fitopatologiya, №4, (2007): 356-361.
27. Kokhmetova A.M., Ali S., Sapakhova Z., Atishova M.N. “ Identifikacziya genotipov-nositelej ustojchivosti k toksinam pirenoforoza Ptr ToxA i Ptr ToxB Pyrenophora tritici-repentis v kollekczii myagkoj psheniczy`.” Vavilovskij zhurnal genetiki i selekczii, no 22(8), (2018): 978-986.
28. Strelkov S, Lamari L. “Host parasite interactions in tan spot [Pyrenophora tritici-repentis] of wheat.” Can J Plant Pathol. Volume 25 (2003): 339–349.
29. L. A. Mikhajlova, T. I. Prigorovskaya, “Zheltaya pyatnistost` list`ev psheniczy` Pyrenophora tritici-repentis.”/ Mikologiya i fitopatologiya (2000): 7-16.
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Moldazhanova, R. A., Maulenbay, A. D., & Rsaliyev, A. S. (2020). Pathogen racial composition of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis in the south regions of Kazakhstan in 2018 year. Experimental Biology, 84(3), 98–106. https://doi.org/10.26577/eb.2020.v84.i3.09
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МOLECULAR BIOLOGY AND GENETICS
