Расовый состав возбудителя Pyrenophora tritici-repentis в южных регионах Казахстана в 2018 год
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26577/eb.2020.v84.i3.09Аннотация
Желтая пятнистость листьев, вызываемая гемибиотрофным грибом Pyrenophora tritici-repentis Drechsler – вредоносное заболевание пшеницы, распространившееся практически по всей территории Казахстана. Взаимодействие патосистемы «пшеница – патоген» становится одним из обсуждаемых вопросов и вызывает интерес со стороны фитопатологов, генетиков и селекционеров во всем мире. Популяционное исследование фитопатогенов необходимо для обоснования стратегий генетической защиты пшеницы, что позволяет охарактеризовать динамику расового состава патогенов, оценить влияние выращиваемых сортов пшеницы на изменчивость популяции гриба и эффективность генов устойчивости у растений-хозяев. Цель данного исследования – определение расового состава популяций желтой пятнистости листьев, собранных с коммерческих сортов озимой пшеницы, возделываемых в Алматинской, Жамбылской и Туркестанской областях. В исследовании были использованы 135 моноконидиальных изолята гриба, выделенных из образцов популяций, собранных на юге и юго-востоке республики в 2018 г. Расы патогена были определены с помощью сорта Glenlea, линий 6В365 и 6В662 – индикаторов продукции токсинов Ptr ToxA, Ptr ToxB и Ptr ToxC. В обследованных регионах превалировали рас 1 и 2, а также в отдельных популяциях встречались расы 3 и 8. В тестируемых изолятах ген ToxВ не был выявлен, а все исследованные популяции на 100% состояли из изолятов, имеющих ген ToxA.
Ключевые слова: Pyrenophora tritici-repentis, пшеница, популяция, изолят, раса, ToxA, ToxB, некроз
Библиографические ссылки
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19. Antoni E. A., Rybak K., Tucker M. P., Hane J. K., Solomon Ð.S., Drenth A., Shankar M., Oliver R.D. “Ubiquity of ToxA and absence of ToxB in Australian populations of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis.”Austral. Plant Pathol. Volume 39 (2010): 63-68.
20. Lamari L, Gilbert J, Tekauz A “Race differentiation in Pyrenophora tritici-repentis and survey of physiologic variation in western Canada.” Can J Plant Pathol (1998): 396–400.
21. Lamari L., Strelkov S.E., Yahyaoui A., Orabi J., Smith R.B. The identification of two new race of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis from the host center of diversity confirms a one-to-one relationship in tan spot of wheat // Phytopatology. – 2003. – Vol. 93 (4). – P. – 391-396.
22. Ali S., Francl L.J. Population race structure of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis prevalent on wheat and noncereal grasses in the Great Plains // Plant Dis. 2003, Vol. 87, N 4, – P. 418-422.
23. Kokhmetova A., Kremneva O., Volkova G., Atishova M., Sapakhova Z. Evaluation of wheat cultivars growing in Kazakhstan and Russia for resistance to tan spot // Journal of Plant Pathology. – 2017. – Vol. 99 (1). – Р. 161-167.
24. Sarova J. Wheat leaf spot disease Pyrenophoratritici-repentis (Died.) Drechs. Summary of PhD Thesis. Prague Research Institute of Crop Production, 2004, – р. 15.
25. Victória V. B., Jéssica R. F., Zhaohui L. André C. R., Carolina C. D. Phenotypical and genotypical characterization of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis races in Brazil // Eur J Plant Pathol.
26. KremnevaO.Yu., VolkovaG.V. “ Struktura populyaczii Pyrenophora tritici-repentis na Severnom Kavkaze po virulentnosti i morfologo-kul`tural`ny`m priznakam”// Mikologiya i fitopatologiya, №4, (2007): 356-361.
27. Kokhmetova A.M., Ali S., Sapakhova Z., Atishova M.N. “ Identifikacziya genotipov-nositelej ustojchivosti k toksinam pirenoforoza Ptr ToxA i Ptr ToxB Pyrenophora tritici-repentis v kollekczii myagkoj psheniczy`.” Vavilovskij zhurnal genetiki i selekczii, no 22(8), (2018): 978-986.
28. Strelkov S, Lamari L. “Host parasite interactions in tan spot [Pyrenophora tritici-repentis] of wheat.” Can J Plant Pathol. Volume 25 (2003): 339–349.
29. L. A. Mikhajlova, T. I. Prigorovskaya, “Zheltaya pyatnistost` list`ev psheniczy` Pyrenophora tritici-repentis.”/ Mikologiya i fitopatologiya (2000): 7-16.
2. Lamari L., Strelkov S., Yachyaoui A., Кoishibayev M. “Virulence of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis in the countries of the Silk Road.” Canad. Jour. of Plant Pathology. – P. 316 -318.
3. Kojshy`baev M., “Rasprostraneniye i razvitiye zheltoy pyatnistosti pshenicy v Kazahstane.” Mikologiya i fitopatologiya, (2010): 177-186.
4. Kokhmetova A., Kremneva O., Volkova G., Atishova M., Sapakhova Z. “Evaluation of wheat cultivars growing in Kazakhstan and Russia for resistance to tan spot.” Journal of Plant Pathology. Volume 99 (1), (2017): 161-167.
5. Yahyaoui A., Lamari L., Parker B., Koishibayev M. “Cereal diseases, insects, pests in Central Asia: occurrence and distribution.” Proceedings of the 1stCentral Asian Wheat Conference. – Almaty, (2003): 637-638.
6. Ballance G.M., Lamari L., Bernier C.C. “Purification and characterization of a host-selective necrosis toxin from Pyrenophora tritici-repentis.” Physiol. Mol. Plant Pathol.– Volume 35, (1989): 203-213.
7. Lamari L., Bernier C.C. “Virulence of isolates of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis on 11 wheat cultivars and cytology of the different host reaction.” Can. J. Plant Pathol. Volume 11 (1989): 284-290.
8. Tomas A., Feng G.H., Reeck G.R., Bockus W.W., Leach J.E. “Purification of a cultivar-specific toxin from Pyrenophora tritci-repentis, causal agent of tan spot of wheat.” Mol.Plant-Microbe Interact. Volume 3. – 4. (1990): 221-224.
9. Tuori R.P., Wolpert T.J., Ciuffetti L.M. “Purification and immunological haracterization of toxic components from cultures of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis.” Mol. Plant-Microbe Interact. Volume 8– 1, (1995): 41-48.
10. Ciuffetti L.M., Francl L.J., Ballance G.M., Bockus W.W., Lamari L., Meinhardt S.W., Rasmussen J.B. “Standarization of toxin nomenclature in the Pyrenophora tritici-repentis wheat interaction.” Can. J. Plant Pathol. –Volume 20. (1998): 421-424.
11. Manning V.A., Pandelova I., Ciuffetti L.M. “Arace for a novel host selective toxin (Abstr.) Phytopathology.” Volume 92, (2002): 51.
12. Pandelova I., Ciuffetti L.M. “Aproteomics-based approach for identification of the ToxD gene.” Fung. Genet.Newsl. Volume 52, (2005): 133.
13. Gul’tyayeva Ye. I., Kovalenko N.M., Shamanin V.P., Tunin V.A., Shreyder Ye.R., Shaydayuk E.L., Morgunov A.I., “Struktura populyacyi listovyh patogenov yarovoi pshenitsy v zapadnoaziatskih regionah Rossii i Severnom Kazakhstane v 2017 g.” Vavilovskyi zhurnal genetiki i selekcii. (2018): 363-369.
14. Marait A., Merkado Vernes D., Renard M.E., Zhanarbekova A., Dyuvejle E`. “Znachenie raznoobraziya v bor`be s zheltoj pyatnistost`yu i ozhogom list`ev psheniczy` v Czentral`noj Azii.” // Agromeridian. #2(3). (2006): 105-115.
15. Kokhmetova A.M., Kremneva O.Yu., Kejshilov Zh.S., Sultanova N. Zh. “Rasovy`j sostav i virulentnost` izolyatov Pyrenophora tritici-repentis v Severo-kavkazskom regione Rossii i Respublike Kazakhstan” // Eurasian Journal of Applied Biotechnology. #3 (2016): 57-66.
16. Mironenko N.V., Kovalenko N.M., Baranova O.A. “Kharakteristika geograficheski otdalenny`kh populyaczij Pyrenophora tritici-repentis po virulentnosti i genam toksinoobrazovaniya ToxA i ToxB.” Vestnik zashchity rasteniy no 1(99), (2019): 24-29.
17. Rsaliev A.S., Bajgutov M.Zh., Asraubaeva A.M., Gul`tyaeva E., Amirkhanova N.T. “ Sbor obrazczov populyaczii vidov rzhavchiny` i pyatnistosti list`ev psheniczy` v regionakh Kazakhstana.” Sbornik trudov mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferenczii, posvyashhennoj 70-letiyu Dosmukhambetova T.M. «Nauka, proizvodstvo, biznes: sovremennoe sostoyanie puti innovaczionnogo razvitiya agrarnogo sektora na primere Agrokholdinga «Bajserke-Agro». – Almaty, no 2, (2019): 48-53.
18. Mikhajlova L.A., Mironenko N.V., Kovalenko N.M. “Zheltaya pyatnistost` psheniczy`. Metodicheskie ukazaniya po izucheniyu populyaczii vozbuditelya zheltoj pyatnistosti Pyrenophora tritici-repentis i ustojchivosti sortov.” SPb (2012): 39.
19. Antoni E. A., Rybak K., Tucker M. P., Hane J. K., Solomon Ð.S., Drenth A., Shankar M., Oliver R.D. “Ubiquity of ToxA and absence of ToxB in Australian populations of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis.”Austral. Plant Pathol. Volume 39 (2010): 63-68.
20. Lamari L, Gilbert J, Tekauz A “Race differentiation in Pyrenophora tritici-repentis and survey of physiologic variation in western Canada.” Can J Plant Pathol (1998): 396–400.
21. Lamari L., Strelkov S.E., Yahyaoui A., Orabi J., Smith R.B. The identification of two new race of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis from the host center of diversity confirms a one-to-one relationship in tan spot of wheat // Phytopatology. – 2003. – Vol. 93 (4). – P. – 391-396.
22. Ali S., Francl L.J. Population race structure of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis prevalent on wheat and noncereal grasses in the Great Plains // Plant Dis. 2003, Vol. 87, N 4, – P. 418-422.
23. Kokhmetova A., Kremneva O., Volkova G., Atishova M., Sapakhova Z. Evaluation of wheat cultivars growing in Kazakhstan and Russia for resistance to tan spot // Journal of Plant Pathology. – 2017. – Vol. 99 (1). – Р. 161-167.
24. Sarova J. Wheat leaf spot disease Pyrenophoratritici-repentis (Died.) Drechs. Summary of PhD Thesis. Prague Research Institute of Crop Production, 2004, – р. 15.
25. Victória V. B., Jéssica R. F., Zhaohui L. André C. R., Carolina C. D. Phenotypical and genotypical characterization of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis races in Brazil // Eur J Plant Pathol.
26. KremnevaO.Yu., VolkovaG.V. “ Struktura populyaczii Pyrenophora tritici-repentis na Severnom Kavkaze po virulentnosti i morfologo-kul`tural`ny`m priznakam”// Mikologiya i fitopatologiya, №4, (2007): 356-361.
27. Kokhmetova A.M., Ali S., Sapakhova Z., Atishova M.N. “ Identifikacziya genotipov-nositelej ustojchivosti k toksinam pirenoforoza Ptr ToxA i Ptr ToxB Pyrenophora tritici-repentis v kollekczii myagkoj psheniczy`.” Vavilovskij zhurnal genetiki i selekczii, no 22(8), (2018): 978-986.
28. Strelkov S, Lamari L. “Host parasite interactions in tan spot [Pyrenophora tritici-repentis] of wheat.” Can J Plant Pathol. Volume 25 (2003): 339–349.
29. L. A. Mikhajlova, T. I. Prigorovskaya, “Zheltaya pyatnistost` list`ev psheniczy` Pyrenophora tritici-repentis.”/ Mikologiya i fitopatologiya (2000): 7-16.
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2020-10-15
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МОЛЕКУЛЯРНАЯ БИОЛОГИЯ И ГЕНЕТИКА
