Physiological condition of trees and shrubs under arid conditions of the foothill zone in the South-East of Kazakhstan depending on the applied technologies moisture protection
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26577/eb-2019-3-b1Abstract
This article describes the water regime of 11 trees and shrubs species in the foothill zone of the south-east of Kazakhstan. In the research results identified some species: Malus domestica cv. ‘Saltanat’, Ribes nigrum L. cv. ‘Minai Shmyrev’, Thuja occidentalis L., Tilia cordata Mill., Berberis iliensis M. Pop., Padus racemosa (Lam.) Gilib., Crataegus oxyacantha L., that have high moisture supported ability and general water content.
The applied technologies of moisture supply specifically affect each of the test crops and suggest a good adaptability of the ornamental-shrub plants. Hydrogel "Aquasorbs" is an effective means of regulating the water-holding capacity of the soil.
A comparative analysis of the physiological processes of the water regime of plants between different water-saving technologies showed that the use of the moisture-absorbing polymer "Aquasorbs" is most effective at a dose of 1.0 kg/m3. Also, good results were obtained in the variant - furrow irrigation, which is a control.
The purpose of the research was the scientific substantiation and development of methods for the use of polymer hydrogel "Aquasorbs" to improve the water-physical properties of the soil, which will contribute to the development of consumer and ornamental horticulture in the arid regions of South-East Kazakhstan.
Key words: hydrogel, Aquasorbs, trees and shrubs, variant, climate, water holding capacity, total water content.
References
1 Bel'gibaev M.E. Belyj A.V. (2002). Aridizacija pochv i landshaftov semiaridnoj zony Kazahstana [Aridization of soils and landscapes of a semi-arid zone of Kazakhstan] // «Geografija i prirodnye resursy», №3, S. 134-139.
2 Beljaeva Ju.V. (2014). Rezul'taty vodouderzhivajushhej sposobnosti listovyh plastinok berezy proizrostajushhij v uslovijah antropogennogo vozdejstvija (na primere g. Tal'jati).[ The results of the water-holding capacity of birch leaflets growing under the conditions of anthropogenic impact (on the example of the city of Talyati)] // «Izvestie Samarskogo nauchnogo centra RAN., №4. S. 29-32.
3. Cepljaev A.N. Timoshenko V.V. (2016). Sohranenie plodorodija pochvy pri ispol'zovanii razlichnyh sposobov mehanizirovannogo vnesenija tukonasyshhennogo gidrogelja [Preservation of soil fertility when using various methods of mechanized introduction] // «Izvestie nizhnevolzhskogo agrouniversitestkogo kompleksa» №1,. S. 195-201.
4. Danilova T.N. (2016). Regulirovanie vodnogo rezhima dernovo-podzolistyh pochv i vlagoobespechennost' rastenij pri pomoshhi vodopogloshhajushhih polimerov.[ Regulation of the water regime of sod-podzolic soils and moisture supply of plants using water-absorbing polymers.] // «Agrofizika» №1. S 8-16.
5. Deren D.; Szewczuk A.; Gudarowska E. (2010). Agrogel usage in cultivation of trees planted in ridges J. Fruit ornamental Plant Res.; Vol. 18, N 2.
6. DeBell, D.S., D.D. (1984). Hook and W.H. McKee, Jr.. Growth and physiology of loblolly pine roots under various water table level and phosphorous treatments. For. Sci. 30: -. pp 705-714.
7. Godunova E.I., Gudyrin V.N., SHkabarda S.N. (2014). Perspektivy ispol'zovaniya gidrogelya v zemledelii Сentral'nogo Рredkavkaz'ya. [Prospects for the use of hydrogel in agriculture of the Central Caucasus.] // «Dostizheniya nauki i tekhniki APK», №1 – S. 24-27.
8. Isaeva R.M., Breeva K.M., Zarembo E.S. ı dr. (1978). Agroklımatıcheskıe resýrsy Alma-Atınskoı oblastı Kazahskoı SSR. [Agro-climatic resources of Alma-Ata region of the Kazakh SSR] Lenıngrad,. 200 s.
9. Jakovec. O.G. (2009). Fitofiziologija stressa [Phytophysiology of stress]. Minsk. Iz-vo BGU., 101 s.
10. Johnson M.S.; Weltkamp C.J. (1985). Structure and function of water-storing agricultural polyacrylamides, J. Sc. Food Agr,; Т. 36. N 9
11. Kramer P.D. Kozlovskij T.T. (1983). Fiziologija drevesnyh rastenij [Physiology of woody plants.]. M.: «Lesnaja promyshlennost'». 464 s.
12.Kretovich V.L. (1986). Biohimija rastenij [Plant biochemistry]. M.: Vysshaja shkola,. 503 s
13. Kudrin R.D. (1961). Agroklimaticheskij spravochnik po Alma-Atinskoj oblasti [Agroclimatic guide to the Almaty region]. Leningrad.: «Gidrometeoizdat». 220 s.
14. Kushnirenko M.D. (1967). Vodnyj rezhim i zasuhoustojchivost' rastenij plodovyh rastenij. [Water regime and drought resistance of fruit plants.] Kishinev,. 331 s.
15. Leciejewski P. (2009). The effect of hydrogel additives on the water retention curve of sandy 0soil from forest nursery in Julinek J.Water Land Developm.; N 13a.
16. Makowska M.; Borowski E.; Ziemba A. (2004). Vegetative development, blooming and fruiting of strawberry plants cultivated in soils with the addition of Ekosorb. Folia Univ. agriculturae steninsis / Akad. rol.. - Szczecin; N 242
17. Malinovskij V.I. (2004). Fiziologija rastenij [Plant physiology]. Vladivostok. Iz-vo DVGU., 105 s.
18. Naumov P.V., (2011). SHCHerbakova L.F., Okolelova A.A. Optimizaciya vlagoobespechennosti pochv s pomoshch'yu polimernyh gidrogelej. [Optimization of soil moisture supply by means of polymer hydrogels.] // «Izvestiya nizhnevolzhskogo agrouniversitestkogo kompleksa» № 4, S. 1-5.
19. Sloup J.; Salas P. (2009). Affecting the quality of nursery produce by soil conditioners. Acta Univ. Agr. Silvicult. Mendelianae Brunensis; Vol.57, N 4
20. Smagin A.V. Sadovnikov N.B. (2014). Biodestrukcija sil'no nabuhajushhih gidrogelej i ee vlijanie na vodouderzhivajushhuju sposobnost' pochv [Biodegradation of highly swelling hydrogels and its effect on the water holding capacity of soils.]. // «Pochvovedenie» №6, S. 716-723.
21. Tibir'kov A.P., Filin V.I. (2013). Vliyanie poliakrilamidnogo gidrogelya na strukturno-agregatnyj sostav pahotnogo sloya svetlo-kashtanovoj pochvy Volgo-Donskogo mezhdurech'ya. [Influence of polyacrylamide hydrogel on the structural and aggregate composition of the arable layer of light chestnut soil of the Volga-don interfluve.]// «Izvestiya nizhnevolzhskogo agrouniversitetskogo kompleksa» № 4, S. 1-5.
22. Tu Z.; Armitage A.; Vines H. (1985). Influence of an antitranspirant and a hydrogel in net photosynthesis and water loss of cineraria during water stress, HortScience,; T. 20. N 3.
23. Vdovina T.A., Vinokurov A.A., O.A. Lagus O.A.. E.A. Isakova E.A. (2018). Introduction of moisture-holding polymer «Aquasorb» during landing wood-shrubby and fruit plants in the arid conditions of Kazakhstan // Vestnik karagandinskogo universiteta № 4(92), Karaganda, С. 33-37.
24. Viktorov D.P. (1983). Malyj praktikum po fiziologii rastenij. [Small workshop on plant physiology. M.: Vysshaya shkola, 38 s.
25. Wallace A. (1986). Effect of polymers in solution culture jn growth and mineral composition of tomatoes, Soil Sc, T. 141. N 5.
26. Zholkevich V.N. (1989). Vodnyj obmen rastenij. [Water exchange of plants] M.: Nauka. 256 s.
2 Beljaeva Ju.V. (2014). Rezul'taty vodouderzhivajushhej sposobnosti listovyh plastinok berezy proizrostajushhij v uslovijah antropogennogo vozdejstvija (na primere g. Tal'jati).[ The results of the water-holding capacity of birch leaflets growing under the conditions of anthropogenic impact (on the example of the city of Talyati)] // «Izvestie Samarskogo nauchnogo centra RAN., №4. S. 29-32.
3. Cepljaev A.N. Timoshenko V.V. (2016). Sohranenie plodorodija pochvy pri ispol'zovanii razlichnyh sposobov mehanizirovannogo vnesenija tukonasyshhennogo gidrogelja [Preservation of soil fertility when using various methods of mechanized introduction] // «Izvestie nizhnevolzhskogo agrouniversitestkogo kompleksa» №1,. S. 195-201.
4. Danilova T.N. (2016). Regulirovanie vodnogo rezhima dernovo-podzolistyh pochv i vlagoobespechennost' rastenij pri pomoshhi vodopogloshhajushhih polimerov.[ Regulation of the water regime of sod-podzolic soils and moisture supply of plants using water-absorbing polymers.] // «Agrofizika» №1. S 8-16.
5. Deren D.; Szewczuk A.; Gudarowska E. (2010). Agrogel usage in cultivation of trees planted in ridges J. Fruit ornamental Plant Res.; Vol. 18, N 2.
6. DeBell, D.S., D.D. (1984). Hook and W.H. McKee, Jr.. Growth and physiology of loblolly pine roots under various water table level and phosphorous treatments. For. Sci. 30: -. pp 705-714.
7. Godunova E.I., Gudyrin V.N., SHkabarda S.N. (2014). Perspektivy ispol'zovaniya gidrogelya v zemledelii Сentral'nogo Рredkavkaz'ya. [Prospects for the use of hydrogel in agriculture of the Central Caucasus.] // «Dostizheniya nauki i tekhniki APK», №1 – S. 24-27.
8. Isaeva R.M., Breeva K.M., Zarembo E.S. ı dr. (1978). Agroklımatıcheskıe resýrsy Alma-Atınskoı oblastı Kazahskoı SSR. [Agro-climatic resources of Alma-Ata region of the Kazakh SSR] Lenıngrad,. 200 s.
9. Jakovec. O.G. (2009). Fitofiziologija stressa [Phytophysiology of stress]. Minsk. Iz-vo BGU., 101 s.
10. Johnson M.S.; Weltkamp C.J. (1985). Structure and function of water-storing agricultural polyacrylamides, J. Sc. Food Agr,; Т. 36. N 9
11. Kramer P.D. Kozlovskij T.T. (1983). Fiziologija drevesnyh rastenij [Physiology of woody plants.]. M.: «Lesnaja promyshlennost'». 464 s.
12.Kretovich V.L. (1986). Biohimija rastenij [Plant biochemistry]. M.: Vysshaja shkola,. 503 s
13. Kudrin R.D. (1961). Agroklimaticheskij spravochnik po Alma-Atinskoj oblasti [Agroclimatic guide to the Almaty region]. Leningrad.: «Gidrometeoizdat». 220 s.
14. Kushnirenko M.D. (1967). Vodnyj rezhim i zasuhoustojchivost' rastenij plodovyh rastenij. [Water regime and drought resistance of fruit plants.] Kishinev,. 331 s.
15. Leciejewski P. (2009). The effect of hydrogel additives on the water retention curve of sandy 0soil from forest nursery in Julinek J.Water Land Developm.; N 13a.
16. Makowska M.; Borowski E.; Ziemba A. (2004). Vegetative development, blooming and fruiting of strawberry plants cultivated in soils with the addition of Ekosorb. Folia Univ. agriculturae steninsis / Akad. rol.. - Szczecin; N 242
17. Malinovskij V.I. (2004). Fiziologija rastenij [Plant physiology]. Vladivostok. Iz-vo DVGU., 105 s.
18. Naumov P.V., (2011). SHCHerbakova L.F., Okolelova A.A. Optimizaciya vlagoobespechennosti pochv s pomoshch'yu polimernyh gidrogelej. [Optimization of soil moisture supply by means of polymer hydrogels.] // «Izvestiya nizhnevolzhskogo agrouniversitestkogo kompleksa» № 4, S. 1-5.
19. Sloup J.; Salas P. (2009). Affecting the quality of nursery produce by soil conditioners. Acta Univ. Agr. Silvicult. Mendelianae Brunensis; Vol.57, N 4
20. Smagin A.V. Sadovnikov N.B. (2014). Biodestrukcija sil'no nabuhajushhih gidrogelej i ee vlijanie na vodouderzhivajushhuju sposobnost' pochv [Biodegradation of highly swelling hydrogels and its effect on the water holding capacity of soils.]. // «Pochvovedenie» №6, S. 716-723.
21. Tibir'kov A.P., Filin V.I. (2013). Vliyanie poliakrilamidnogo gidrogelya na strukturno-agregatnyj sostav pahotnogo sloya svetlo-kashtanovoj pochvy Volgo-Donskogo mezhdurech'ya. [Influence of polyacrylamide hydrogel on the structural and aggregate composition of the arable layer of light chestnut soil of the Volga-don interfluve.]// «Izvestiya nizhnevolzhskogo agrouniversitetskogo kompleksa» № 4, S. 1-5.
22. Tu Z.; Armitage A.; Vines H. (1985). Influence of an antitranspirant and a hydrogel in net photosynthesis and water loss of cineraria during water stress, HortScience,; T. 20. N 3.
23. Vdovina T.A., Vinokurov A.A., O.A. Lagus O.A.. E.A. Isakova E.A. (2018). Introduction of moisture-holding polymer «Aquasorb» during landing wood-shrubby and fruit plants in the arid conditions of Kazakhstan // Vestnik karagandinskogo universiteta № 4(92), Karaganda, С. 33-37.
24. Viktorov D.P. (1983). Malyj praktikum po fiziologii rastenij. [Small workshop on plant physiology. M.: Vysshaya shkola, 38 s.
25. Wallace A. (1986). Effect of polymers in solution culture jn growth and mineral composition of tomatoes, Soil Sc, T. 141. N 5.
26. Zholkevich V.N. (1989). Vodnyj obmen rastenij. [Water exchange of plants] M.: Nauka. 256 s.
Downloads
How to Cite
Apushev, A. K., Vdovina, T. A., Suleimenov, A. N., & Vinokurov, A. A. (2020). Physiological condition of trees and shrubs under arid conditions of the foothill zone in the South-East of Kazakhstan depending on the applied technologies moisture protection. Experimental Biology, 80(3), 4–11. https://doi.org/10.26577/eb-2019-3-b1
Issue
Section
BOTANY
