Presence of contaminants in the environment and the food chain over the last 25 years in Kazakhstan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26577/eb-2018-2-1328Abstract
In recent years, increasing attention is paid to the ecological and global issues related to environmental pollution by heavy metals and persistent organic pollutants. Pollution by metals is very noticeable in mining areas, as well as around foundries and metallurgical plants. Persistent organic pollutants are found everywhere, which can be explained by long-distance transport by wind and water, they remain for a long period of time in the environment, have the capacity for cumulation and can pass from one species to another through the food chain.
The problems associated with the presence of heavy metals and POPs in the environment is relevant for the country. In this regard, the purpose of this work was to determine the points of contamination with contaminants for further studies the effect of these compounds on the food chain. This article aimed to summarize data reporting concentrations of environmental contaminants in various regions of Kazakhstan. In the course of the work, was made an analysis of scientific articles measured concentrations of contaminants in Kazakhstan, primarily in environmental matrices (soil, water, plants) and in livestock products.Thus, territories containing elevated concentrations of heavy metals, organic pollutants and pesticides in various environmental components were identified. The obtained data have an important theoretical value and contain useful information for further research.
Key words: environmental pollution,heavy metals, organic pollutants, pesticides.
References
1 Kazakhstan GDP Growth Rate, last modified February 17, 2017https://tradingeconomics.com/kazakhstan/gdp-growth
2 Шепелев М.А. Экология почв. Учебно-методическое пособие для студентов специальности 5В060800 – Экология – Костанай. – 2017. - 135 с.
3 Kazakhstan CAGR Growth Rate, last modified 2018 https://tradingeconomics.com/kazakhstan/primary-energy-intensity--compound-annual-growth-rate-percent-wb-data.html
4 Goyer R.A., Clarkson T.W. Toxic effects of metals. Cassarett and Doull’s Toxicology: The Basic Science of Poisons.– New York: McGraw-Hill Publisher, 1996. -P. 812-813
5 Совместный приказ Министра здравоохранения Республики Казахстан от 30 января 2004 года № 99 и Министра охраны окружающей среды Республики Казахстан от 27 января 2004 года № 21-п «Нормативы предельно допустимых концентраций вредных веществ, вредных микроорганизмов и других биологических веществ, загрязняющих почву»
6 Приказ Министра национальной экономики Республики Казахстан от 25 июня 2015 года № 452Об утверждении Гигиенических нормативов к безопасности окружающей среды (почве)
7 Абдуажитова А.М., Липихина А.В., Жакупова Ш.Б. Степень загрязненности почв Казахстана на примере Семейского региона // Успехи современного естествознания. – 2014. – №. 5-1. – С. 122-125.
8 Болуспаева Л., Панин М.С. Тяжелые металлы в почвах города Усть-Каменогорска Республики Казахстан // Сибирский экологический журнал. – 2012. – Т. 19. – №. 6. – С. 803-810.
9 Кин Н.О. Растительные сообщества в зоне промышленной разработки газа и аккумуляция ими тяжелых металлов // Экология. – 2008. – №. 4. – С. 269-275.
10 Мынбаева Б.Н., Панин М.С., Есимов Б.К. Установление токсичности почв Алматы через изменение состава микрофауны // Известия Тульского государственного университета. Естественные науки. – 2012. – №. 1-1.– С. 284-292.
11 Хантурина Г.Р.,Сейткасымова Г.Ж., Машин К.В., Федорова И.А., Кызылтаева Т.А., Махаев А.Ж. Содержание тяжелых металлов в почве поселка Жалагаш, Кызылординской области в холодный период 2015 года // Гигиена труда и медицинская экология. – 2015. – №. 4 (49). – С. 83-86.
12 Хантурина Г.Р., Русяев М.В., Батралина Н.Ж., Бахлуев А.В., Лазарева Е.С. Оценка загрязнения почвенного покрова поселка Жосалы Кызылординской области // Гигиена труда и медицинская экология. – 2015. – №. 4 (49). – С. 87-90.
13 Махаев А. Ж. Содержание тяжелых металлов в почве поселка Иргиз Актюбинской области в холодный период 2015 года // Гигиена труда и медицинская экология. – 2016. – №. 2 (51). – С. 62-66.
14 Tóth G., Hermann T., Da Silva M.R., Montanarella L. Heavy metals in agricultural soils of the European Union with implications for food safety // Environment international. – 2016. – №. 88. -P. 299-309, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2015.12.017
15 Cuivre et composés. Edition INRS, Paris, France, 16 pages, updated 2013 www.inrs.fr/fichetox
16 Баймакова Е. В. Оценка влияния на окружающую среду хвостохранилища Балхашской обогатительной фабрики // Вестник КазНУ: Серия географическая. – 2002. – №. 2. – С. 48-57.
17 Salbu B., Burkitbaev M., Strømman G., Shishkov I., Kayukov P., Uralbekov B., Rosseland B. Environmental impact assessment of radionuclides and trace elements at the Kurday U mining site, Kazakhstan // Journal of environmental radioactivity. – 2013. – №. 123.-P. 14-27, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2012.05.001
18 Cadmium et composés minéraux(*). Edition INRS, Paris, France, 19 pages, updated 2013 www.inrs.fr/fichetox
19 Панин М. С., Гельдымамедова Э. А. Эколого-геохимическая характеристика почв г. Павлодара Республики Казахстан // Вестник Томского государственного университета. – 2006. – №. 292-I. – С. 171-177.
20 Tchounwou P.B., Yedjou C.G., Patlolla A.K., Sutton D.J. Heavy metal toxicity and the environment // Molecular, clinical and environmental toxicology. – 2012. – №. 101.- P. 133-164, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7643-8340-4_6
21 Alloway B.J. Heavy Metals in Soils. Trace Metals and Metalloids in Soils and their Bioavailability. Third Edition.– Dordrecht: Springer, 2013. -P. 11-50.
22 Klaassen C.D., Amdur M. O. Casarett and Doull's toxicology: the basic science of poisons.– New York: McGraw-Hill Publisher, 2013. -P. 982-983.
23 Шарипова О.А. Распределение тяжелых металлов в донных отложениях озера Балхаш в зависимости от природных и антропогенных факторов // Вестник Томского государственного университета. – 2015. – №. 390. – С. 225–230.
24 De Mora S., Sheikholeslami M.R., Wyse E., Azemard S., and Cassi R. An assessment of metal contamination in coastal sediments of the Caspian Sea // Marine Pollution Bulletin.– 2004. – №. 48.1-2. -P. 61-77, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(03)00285-6
25 Ullrich S.M., Ilyushchenko M.A., Kamberov I.M., Tanton T.W. Mercury contamination in the vicinity of a derelict chlor-alkali plant. Part I: Sediment and water contamination of Lake Balkyldak and the River Irtysh // Science of the total environment.– 2007. – №. 381.1-3.-P.1-16, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.02.033
26 Приказ Министра национальной экономики Республики Казахстан от 16 марта 2015 года № 209 Об утверждении Санитарных правил "Санитарно-эпидемиологические требования к водоисточникам, местам водозабора для хозяйственно-питьевых целей, хозяйственно-питьевому водоснабжению и местам культурно-бытового водопользования и безопасности водных объектов"
27 Hrkal Z., Gadalia A., Jucker C. Contamination of groundwaters by heavy metals in the city of Ust Kamenogorsk, north-eastern Kazakhstan // Environmental geology.– 2001– №. 41.1-2.-P. 174-182,https://doi.org/10.1007/s002540100376
28 Амиргалиев Н. А., Исмуханова Л. Т. Гидроэкологическое состояние Капшагайского водохранилища, как части Алтын-Эмельского государственного национального природного парка. – 2014. – С. 202-206.
29 Амиргалиев Н. А., Исмуханова Л. Т., Бектурсунов К. Е. Комплексная оценка качества воды Капшагайского водохранилища на р. Или // Вестник Кыргызско-Российского славянского университета. – 2017. – Т. 17. – №. 1. – С. 109-113.
30 Крупа Е. Г., Романова С. М., Кувандэккыз И. А. Гидрохимическая и токсикологическая характеристика озер Государственного национального природного парка «Көлса́й көлдері́»(Кунгей Алатау, Юго-Восточный Казахстан) // Nature Conservation Research. Заповедная наука. – 2016. – №. 1 (1). – С. 2-10.
31 Krupa E.G., Barinova S.S., Tsoy V.N., Lopareva T.Y., Sadyrbaeva N.N. Spatial Analysis of Hydro-chemical And Toxicological Variables of the Balkhash Lake, Kazakhstan // Research journal of pharmaceutical biological and chemical sciences. – 2017. – №. 8.3.-P. 1827-1839.
32 Кенжеева Ж. К., Дюскалиева Г.У., Велямов М.Т., Байбекова Т.К. Мониторинг химического загрязнения раинированных сортов капусты и моркови на стадии выращивания в Южном регионе Казахстана // Успехи современного естествознания. – 2014. – №. 9-2. – С. 162-166.
33 Королёв А. Н., Боев В. А. Тяжелые металлы в почвах и овощных культурах в зоне влияния цементного завода города Семей (Республика Казахстан) //Вестник Омского государственного аграрного университета. – 2017. – №. 3 (27). – С. 74-79.
34 Pariatamby A. and Kee Y. L. Persistent organic pollutants management and remediation // Procedia Environmental Sciences. – 2016. – №.31.-P. 842-848, doi:10.1016/j.proenv.2016.02.093
35 El-Shahawi M.S., Hamza A., Bashammakh A.S., Al-Saggaf W.T. An overview on the accumulation, distribution, transformations, toxicity and analytical methods for the monitoring of persistent organic pollutants // Talanta. – 2010. – №.80.5.-P. 1587-1597, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2009.09.055
36 Беркинбаев Г. Д., Федоров Г. В. Проблема стойких органических загрязнителей в Казахстане //Eurasian Journal of Ecology. – 2016. – Т. 25. – №. 2. – С. 3-8.
37 Руководство по управлению ПХД, 2012
38 Нажметдинова А. Ш., Сарманбетова Г. К. Загрязнение почвы и донных отложений стойкими органическими загрязнителями //Успехи современного естествознания. – 2015. – №. 1-8.-С. 1372-1377.
39 Nazhmetdinova A., Kassymbayev A., Sarmanbetova G., Chalginbayeva A. Pollution with Polychlorinated Biphenyls of the Water and the Soil in Almaty // Electronic Journal of Biology. – 2017. – №. 13.3.-P. 228-233.
40 Зимовина Е.П. Влияние деятельности космодрома «Байконур» на демографические процессы в Кызылординской области // Вестник Карагандинского университета. – 2001. –№1(21).- С.89-93.
41 Амиргалиев Н. А. Полихлорированные бифенилы в экосистеме водоемов Казахстана // Гидрология и гидрохимия.– 2012. – №. 3. – С. 27-32.
42 Нажметдинова А. Ш. Химические загрязнители в воде Приаралья // Медицина. – 2014. – №. 11/149. – С. 74-78.
43 Stockholm Convention. – Switzerland, 2009-P. 51
44 Sailaukhanuly Y., Carlsen L., Tulegenov A., Nurzhanova A., Kenessov B., Kamysbayev D. Distribution and risk assessment of selected organochlorine pesticides in Kyzyl Kairat village from Kazakhstan // Environmental monitoring and assessment. – 2016. – №. 188.6. - P. 358, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-016-5353-9
45 Łozowicka B., Kaczyński P., Wolejko E., Piekutin J.,. Sagitov A, Toleubayev K., Isenova G., Abzeitova E. Evaluation of organochlorine pesticide residues in soil and plants from East Europe and Central Asia // Desalination and Water Treatment. – 2016. – №. 57.3. - P. 1310-1321, https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2014.996008
46 Nurzhanova A., Kulakow P., Rubin E., Rakhimbayev I., Sedlovskiy A., Zhambakin K., Kalugin S., Kolysheva E., and Erickson L. Obsolete pesticides pollution and phytoremediation of contaminated soil in Kazakhstan // Application of Phytotechnologies for Cleanup of Industrial, Agricultural, and Wastewater Contamination. – 2010. - P. 87-111, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3592-9_6
47 Бевз В. В. Районирование почв Акмолинской области по степени загрязненности хлорорганическими пестицидами на примере ДДТ и его метаболитов// ІХ Международная научная конференциястудентов и молодых ученых «Наука и образование - 2014» – 2014. – С. 4182-4185
48 Исбеков К. Б., Амиргалиев Н. А. Современные экологические проблемы и состояние биоресурсов Казахстанской части Каспийского моря // Қазақстан ғылымының жаңалықтары. – 2012. – С. 106-113.
49 Бурлибаев М. Ж, Амиргалиев Н.А., Шенбергер И.В., Перевалов А.С., Бурлибаева Д.М.Современные гидроэкологические и токсикологические проблемы трансграничного стока рек бассейна Жайыка (урала) и характер трансформации их параметров //Гидрометеорология и экология. – 2013. – №. 2. – С. 76-107
50 Konuspayeva G., Jurjanz S., Loiseau G., Barci V., Akhmetsadykova Sh., Meldebekova A., Faye B. Contamination of camel milk (heavy metals, organic pollutants and radionuclides) in Kazakhstan // Journal of environmental protection. – 2011. – №. 2.1.- P. 90-96, https://doi.org/10.4236/jep.2011.21010
51 Meldebekova A., Konuspayeva G.,Diacono E., Faye B.Heavy metals and trace elements content //Impact of Pollution on Animal. – 2008.- P. 117-123
52 Konuspayeva G., Faye B., Loiseau G., Diacono E., Akhmetsadykova Sh.Pollution of camel milk by heavy metals in Kazakhstan // Open Environmental Pollution and Toxicology Journal.–2009. – №. 1.- P. 112-118.
53 Petrlik J., Kalmykov D. Toxic pollutants in camel milk from the Mangystau Region of Kazakhstan.– Prague – Aktau, 2016-P. 50
54 Jurjanz S., Rychen G., and Feidt C. Dairy livestock exposure to persistent organic pollutants and their transfer to milk: a review // Impact of Pollution on Animal Products.– 2008. - P. 63-83
55 Konuspayeva G., Faye B., de Pauw E., Focant J. Levels and trends of PCDD/Fs and PCBs in camel milk (Camelus bactrianus and Camelus dromedarius) from Kazakhstan // Chemosphere.– 2011. – №. 85.3.- P. 351-360, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.06.097
References
1. Abduazhitova A.M., Lipihina A.V., Zhakupova Sh.B. (2014) Stepen zagryaznennosti pochv Kazahstana na primere Semeyskogo regiona [Degree of soil contamination in Kazakhstan by the example of the Semey region]. Uspehi sovremennogo estestvoznaniya. no. 5-1, pp. 122-125.
2. Alloway Brian J.Heavy Metals in Soils. Trace Metals and Metalloids in Soils and their
bioavailability. Third Edition (Dordrecht: Springer, 2013), 11-50.
3. Amirgaliev N.A. (2012) Polihlorirovannyie bifenilyi v ekosisteme vodoemov Kazahstana
[Polychlorinated biphenyls in the ecosystem of reservoirs of Kazakhstan]. Gidrologiya i gidrohimiya, no. 3, pp. 27-32.
4. Amirgaliev N.A., Ismuhanova L.T. (2014) Gidroekologicheskoe sostoyanie
Kapshagayskogo vodohranilischa, kak chasti Altyin-Emelskogo gosudarstvennogo natsionalnogo prirodnogo parka [Hydroecological state of the Kapshagay reservoir, as part of the Altyn-Emel National State Natural Park], pp. 202-206
5. Amirgaliev N.A., Ismuhanova L.T., Bektursunov K.E. (2017) Kompleksnaya otsenka
kachestva vodyi Kapshagayskogo vodohranilischa na r. Ili [Integrated assessment of water quality in the Kapshagay reservoir on the river]. Vestnik Kyirgyizsko-Rossiyskogo slavyanskogo universiteta, vol. 17, no.1,pp. 109-113
6. Baymakova E. V. (2002) Otsenka vliyaniya na okruzhayuschuyu sredu hvostohranilischa
Balhashskoy obogatitelnoy fabriki [Assessment of the impact on the environment of the tailing dump of the Balkhash concentrator]. Vestnik KazNU: Seriya geograficheskaya, no.2, pp. 48-57.
7. Berkinbaev G.D., Fedorov G.V. (2016) Problema stoykih organicheskih zagryazniteley v
Kazahstane [The problem of persistent organic pollutants in Kazakhstan]. Eurasian Journal of Ecology, vol. 25, no.2, pp. 3-8
8. Bevz V.V. (2014) Rayonirovanie pochv Akmolinskoy oblasti po stepeni zagryaznennosti
hlororganicheskimi pestitsidami na primere DDT i ego metabolitov []ІХ Mezhdunarodnaya nauchnaya konferentsiya studentov i molodyih uchenyih «Nauka i obrazovanie - 2014», pp. 4182-4185
9. Boluspaeva L., Panin M. S. (2012) Tyazhelyie metallyi v pochvah goroda Ust-
Kamenogorska Respubliki Kazahstan [Heavy metals in soils of Ust-Kamenogorsk city of the Republic of Kazakhstan]. Sibirskiy ekologicheskiy zhurnal, vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 803-810.
10. Burlibaev M. Zh, Amirgaliev N.A., Shenberger I.V., Perevalov A.S., Burlibaeva D.M.
(2013) Sovremennyie gidroekologicheskie i toksikologicheskie problemyi transgranichnogo
stoka rek basseyna Zhayyika (urala) i harakter transformatsii ih parametrov [Modern hydroecological and toxicological problems of transboundary runoff of the rivers Zhayk basin (Ural) and the character of the transformation of their parameters]. Gidrometeorologiya i ekologiya, no. 2, pp. 76-107
11. Cadmium et composés minéraux(*). Edition INRS, Paris, France, 19 pages, updated 2013
www.inrs.fr/fichetox
12. Cuivre et composés. Edition INRS, Paris, France, 16 pages, updated 2013
www.inrs.fr/fichetox
13. De Mora S., M.R.Sheikholeslami, E.Wyse, S. Azemard, and R. Cassi. "An assessment of
metal contamination in coastal sediments of the Caspian Sea," Marine Pollution Bulletin,no. 48.1-2 (2004): 61-77, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(03)00285-6
14. El-Shahawi M.S., A. Hamza, A.S. Bashammakh, and W.T. Al-Saggaf. "An overview on the accumulation, distribution, transformations, toxicity and analytical methods for the monitoring of persistent organic pollutants," Talanta, no. 80.5 (2010): 1587-1597, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2009.09.055
15. Goyer R.A., T.W. Clarkson, “Toxic effects of metals,”Cassarett and Doull’s Toxicology:
The Basic Science of Poisons, ed. C.D. Klaassen (New York: McGraw-Hill Publisher, 1996), 812-813
16. Hanturina G.R., Seytkasyimova G.Zh., Mashin K.V., Fedorova I.A., Kyizyiltaeva T.A.,
Mahaev A.Zh. (2015) Soderzhanie tyazhelyih metallov v pochve poselka Zhalagash, Kyizyilordinskoy oblasti v holodnyiy period 2015 goda [The content of heavy metals in the soil of the village of Zhalagash, Kyzylorda region in the cold period of 2015]. Gigiena truda i meditsinskaya ekologiya, no. 4 (49), pp. 83-86
17. Hanturina G.R., Rusyaev M.V., Batralina N.Zh., Bahluev A.V., Lazareva E.S. (2015)
Otsenka zagryazneniya pochvennogo pokrova poselka Zhosalyi Kyizyilordinskoy oblasti [Assessment of soil cover contamination in Zhosaly village, Kyzylorda oblast]. Gigiena truda i meditsinskaya ekologiya, no. 4 (49), pp. 87-90
18. Hrkal Z., A. Gadalia, and C. Jucker. "Contamination of groundwaters by heavy metals in the city of Ust Kamenogorsk, north-eastern Kazakhstan," Environmental geology, no. 41.1-2 (2001): 174-182,https://doi.org/10.1007/s002540100376
19. Isbekov K. B., Amirgaliev N. A. (2012) Sovremennyie ekologicheskie problemyi I
sostoyanie bioresursov Kazahstanskoy chasti Kaspiyskogo morya [Modern environmental problems and the state of bioresources of the Kazakhstan part of the Caspian Sea]. Kazakstan gylymynyn zhanalyktary, pp. 106-113.
20. Jurjanz S., G. Rychen, and C. Feidt. "Dairy livestock exposure to persistent organic
pollutants and their transfer to milk: a review," Impact of Pollution on Animal Products. Springer, Dordrecht (2008): 63-83
21. Kazakhstan GDP Growth Rate, last modified February 17,2017https://tradingeconomics.com/kazakhstan/gdp-growth
22. Kazakhstan CAGR Growth Rate, last modified 2018 https://tradingeconomics.com/kazakhstan/primary-energy-intensity--compound-annual-growth-rate-percent-wb-data.html
23. Kenzheeva Zh. K., Dyuskalieva G.U., Velyamov M.T., Baybekova T.K. (2014) Monitoring
himicheskogo zagryazneniya rainirovannyih sortov kapustyi i morkovi na stadii vyiraschivaniya v Yuzhnom regione Kazahstana [Monitoring of chemical contamination of rennet varieties of cabbage and carrots at the stage of cultivation in the Southern region of Kazakhstan]. Uspehi sovremennogo estestvoznaniya,no. 9-2,pp.162-166.
24. Kin N.O. (2008) Rastitelnyie soobschestva v zone promyishlennoy razrabotki gaza I
akkumulyatsiya imi tyazhelyih metallov [Plant communities in the zone of industrial development of gas and the accumulation of heavy metals by them]. Ekologiya, no. 4, pp. 269-275.
25. Klaassen Curtis D. and Mary O. Amdur, Casarett and Doull's toxicology: the basic science
of poisons (New York: McGraw-Hill Publisher, 2013), 982-983
26. Konuspayeva G., S. Jurjanz, G. Loiseau, V. Barci, Sh.Akhmetsadykova, A. Meldebekova
and B. Faye."Contamination of camel milk (heavy metals, organic pollutants and radionuclides) in Kazakhstan," Journal of environmental protection, no. 2.1 (2011): 90-96, https://doi.org/10.4236/jep.2011.21010
27. Konuspayeva G., B.Faye, G.Loiseau, E.Diacono, and Sh. Akhmetsadykova. "Pollution of
camel milk by heavy metals in Kazakhstan," Open Environmental Pollution and Toxicology Journal, no. 1 (2009): 112-118.
28. Konuspayeva G., Bernard F., E. De Pauw, and J.Focant. "Levels and trends of PCDD/Fs and
PCBs in camel milk (Camelus bactrianus and Camelus dromedarius) from Kazakhstan," Chemosphere, no. 85.3 (2011): 351-360, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.06.097
29. Korolyov A.N., Boev V.A. (2017) Tyazhelyie metallyi v pochvah i ovoschnyih kulturah v
zone vliyaniya tsementnogo zavoda goroda Semey (Respublika Kazahstan) [Heavy metals in soils and vegetable crops in the zone of influence of the cement plant in the city of Semey]. Vestnik Omskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta, no. 3 (27), pp. 74-79.
30. Krupa E. G., Barinova S.S., V. N. Tsoy, T. Y. Lopareva, and N. N. Sadyrbaeva. "Spatial
Analysis of Hydro-chemical And Toxicological Variables of the Balkhash Lake, Kazakhstan," Research journal of pharmaceutical biological and chemical sciences, no. 8.3 (2017): 1827-1839.
31. Krupa E.G., Romanova S.M., Kuvandekkyiz I.A. (2016) Gidrohimicheskaya i
toksikologicheskaya harakteristika ozer Gosudarstvennogo natsionalnogo prirodnogo parka «Kolsay kolderyi» (Kungey Alatau, Yugo-Vostochnyiy Kazahstan) [Hydrochemical and toxicological characteristics of the lakes of the National National Natural Park "Kulsay kulderi" (Kungei Alatau, South-East Kazakhstan)]. Nature Conservation Research. Zapovednaya nauka, no. 1 (1), pp. 2-10.
32. Łozowicka B., P. Kaczyński, E.Wolejko, J.Piekutin, A.Sagitov, K.Toleubayev, G.Isenova,
and E.Abzeitova. "Evaluation of organochlorine pesticide residues in soil and plants from East Europe and Central Asia," Desalination and Water Treatment, no. 57.3 (2016): 1310-1321, https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2014.996008
33. Mahaev A. Zh. (2016) Soderzhanie tyazhelyih metallov v pochve poselka Irgiz
Aktyubinskoy oblasti v holodnyiy period 2015 goda [The content of heavy metals in the soil of the Irgiz village of the Aktyubinsk region in the cold period of 2015]. Gigiena truda i meditsinskaya ekologiya, no. 2 (51), pp. 62-66.
34. Meldebekova A., G.Konuspayeva, E.Diacono, and B.Faye."Heavy metals and trace
elements content," Impact of Pollution on Animal Springer, Dordrecht Products (2008): 117-123
35. Mynbaeva B. N., Panin M. S., Esimov B. K. (2012) Ustanovlenie toksichnosti pochv
Almaty cherez izmenenie sostava mikrofaunyi [Determination of toxicity of Almaty soils through a change in the composition of microfauna]. Izvestiya Tulskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Estestvennyie nauki, no. 1-1, pp. 284-292.
36. Nazhmetdinova A. Sh. (2014) Himicheskie zagryazniteli v vode Priaralya [Chemical
contaminants in the water of the Aral Sea area]. Meditsina, no.11-149, pp.74-78.
37. Nazhmetdinova A.Sh., Sarmanbetova G.K. (2015) Zagryaznenie pochvyi i donnyih
otlozheniy stoykimi organicheskimi zagryaznitelyami [Pollution of soil and bottom sediments by persistent organic pollutants]. Uspehi sovremennogo estestvoznaniya, no. 1-8, pp. 1372-1377.
38. Nazhmetdinova A., Kassymbayev A., Sarmanbetova G., and Chalginbayeva A. "Pollution
with Polychlorinated Biphenyls of the Water and the Soil in Almaty," Electronic Journal of Biology, no. 13.3 (2017): 228-233.
39. Nurzhanova A., P. Kulakow, E. Rubin, I. Rakhimbayev, A. Sedlovskiy, K. Zhambakin, S. Kalugin, E. Kolysheva, and L. Erickson. "Obsolete pesticides pollution and phytoremediation of contaminated soil in Kazakhstan," Application of Phytotechnologies for Cleanup of Industrial, Agricultural, and Wastewater Contamination. Springer, Dordrecht (2010): 87-111, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3592-9_6
40. Panin M. S., Geldyimamedova E. A. (2006) Ekologo-geohimicheskaya harakteristika pochv
g. Pavlodara Respubliki Kazahstan [Ecological and geochemical characteristics of soils in Pavlodar, Republic of Kazakhstan]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no.292-I., pp. 171-177.
41. Pariatamby Agamuthu and Yang Ling Kee. "Persistent organic pollutants management and
remediation," Procedia Environmental Sciences, no. 31 (2016): 842-848, doi:10.1016/j.proenv.2016.02.093
42. Petrlik Jindrich and Dmitriy Kalmykov, Toxic pollutants in camel milk from the Mangystau
Region of Kazakhstan, (Prague – Aktau, 2016), 50
43. Prikaz Ministra natsionalnoy ekonomiki Respubliki Kazahstan ot 25 iyunya 2015 goda №452 Ob utverzhdenii Gigienicheskih normativov k bezopasnosti okruzhayuschey sredyi (pochve) [Order of the Minister of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan of June 25, 2015 No. 452 On the Approval of Hygienic Norms for Environmental Safety (Soil)]
44. Prikaz Ministra natsionalnoy ekonomiki Respubliki Kazahstan ot 16 marta 2015 goda №209
Ob utverzhdenii Sanitarnyih pravil "Sanitarno-epidemiologicheskie trebovaniya k vodoistochnikam, mestam vodozabora dlya hozyaystvenno-pitevyih tseley, hozyaystvenno-pitevomu vodosnabzheniyu i mestam kulturno-byitovogo vodopolzovaniya i bezopasnosti vodnyih ob'ektov" [Order No. 209 of the Minister of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan of March 16, 2015, approving the Sanitary Rules "Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for water sources, water intake points for household and drinking purposes, for domestic and drinking water supply and places of cultural and household water use and for the safety of water bodies"]
45. Rukovodstvo po upravleniyu PHD [Guidelines for PCBs managing], 2012
46. Sailaukhanuly Y., L.Carlsen, A.Tulegenov, A. Nurzhanova, B. Kenessov, and D.Kamysbayev. "Distribution and risk assessment of selected organochlorine pesticides in Kyzyl Kairat village from Kazakhstan," Environmental monitoring and assessment, no.188.6 (2016): 358,https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-016-5353-9
47. Salbu B., M. Burkitbaev, G. Strømman, I. Shishkov, P. Kayukov, B. Uralbekov, and B.O.
Rosseland. "Environmental impact assessment of radionuclides and trace elements at the Kurday U mining site, Kazakhstan," Journal of environmental radioactivity, no. 123 (2013): 14-27, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2012.05.001
48. Sharipova O. A. (2015) Raspredelenie tyazhelyih metallov v donnyih otlozheniyah ozera
Balhash v zavisimosti ot prirodnyih i antropogennyih faktorov [Distribution of heavy metals in bottom sediments of Lake Balkhash, depending on natural and anthropogenic factors]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no.390, pp. 225–230.
49. Shepelev M.A. Ekologiya pochv. Uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie dlya studentov spetsialnosti 5B060800 – Ekologiya [Ecology of soils. Teaching-methodical manual for students of specialty 5В060800 - Ecology]. (Kostanay, 2017), 135 s.
50. Sovmestnyi prikaz Ministra zdravoohraneniya Respubliki Kazahstan ot 30 yanvarya 2004
goda №99 i Ministra ohrany okruzhayuschey sredy Respubliki Kazahstan ot 27 yanvarya 2004 goda № 21-p «Normativyi predelno dopustimyih kontsentratsiy vrednyih veschestv, vrednyih mikroorganizmov i drugih biologicheskih veschestv, zagryaznyayuschih pochvu» [Joint Order No. 99 of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan of January 30, 2004 and the Minister of Environmental Protection of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated January 27, 2004, No. 21-p "Norms for Maximum Permissible Concentrations of Harmful Substances, Harmful Microorganisms and Other Biological Substances Contaminating the Soil"]
51. Stockholm Convention(Switzerland, 2009), 51
52. Tchounwou Paul B., C. G. Yedjou, A. K. Patlolla, and D. J. Sutton. "Heavy metal toxicity
and the environment," Molecular, clinical and environmental toxicology. Springer, Basel, (2012): 133-164, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7643-8340-4_6
53. Tóth, G., et al. "Heavy metals in agricultural soils of the European Union with implications
for food safety," Environment international, no. 88 (2016): 299-309, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2015.12.017
54. Ullrich Susanne M., Mikhail A. Ilyushchenko, Irken M. Kamberov, and Trevor W. Tanton.
"Mercury contamination in the vicinity of a derelict chlor-alkali plant. Part I: Sediment and water contamination of Lake Balkyldak and the River Irtysh," Science of the total environment, no. 381.1-3 (2007): 1-16, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.02.033
55. Zimovina E.P. (2001) Vliyanie deyatelnosti kosmodroma «Baykonur» na demograficheskie protsessyi v Kyizyilordinskoy oblasti [Influence of Baikonur Cosmodrome on Demographic Processes in Kyzylorda Oblast]. Vestnik Karagandinskogo universiteta, no.1(21),pp.89-93
2 Шепелев М.А. Экология почв. Учебно-методическое пособие для студентов специальности 5В060800 – Экология – Костанай. – 2017. - 135 с.
3 Kazakhstan CAGR Growth Rate, last modified 2018 https://tradingeconomics.com/kazakhstan/primary-energy-intensity--compound-annual-growth-rate-percent-wb-data.html
4 Goyer R.A., Clarkson T.W. Toxic effects of metals. Cassarett and Doull’s Toxicology: The Basic Science of Poisons.– New York: McGraw-Hill Publisher, 1996. -P. 812-813
5 Совместный приказ Министра здравоохранения Республики Казахстан от 30 января 2004 года № 99 и Министра охраны окружающей среды Республики Казахстан от 27 января 2004 года № 21-п «Нормативы предельно допустимых концентраций вредных веществ, вредных микроорганизмов и других биологических веществ, загрязняющих почву»
6 Приказ Министра национальной экономики Республики Казахстан от 25 июня 2015 года № 452Об утверждении Гигиенических нормативов к безопасности окружающей среды (почве)
7 Абдуажитова А.М., Липихина А.В., Жакупова Ш.Б. Степень загрязненности почв Казахстана на примере Семейского региона // Успехи современного естествознания. – 2014. – №. 5-1. – С. 122-125.
8 Болуспаева Л., Панин М.С. Тяжелые металлы в почвах города Усть-Каменогорска Республики Казахстан // Сибирский экологический журнал. – 2012. – Т. 19. – №. 6. – С. 803-810.
9 Кин Н.О. Растительные сообщества в зоне промышленной разработки газа и аккумуляция ими тяжелых металлов // Экология. – 2008. – №. 4. – С. 269-275.
10 Мынбаева Б.Н., Панин М.С., Есимов Б.К. Установление токсичности почв Алматы через изменение состава микрофауны // Известия Тульского государственного университета. Естественные науки. – 2012. – №. 1-1.– С. 284-292.
11 Хантурина Г.Р.,Сейткасымова Г.Ж., Машин К.В., Федорова И.А., Кызылтаева Т.А., Махаев А.Ж. Содержание тяжелых металлов в почве поселка Жалагаш, Кызылординской области в холодный период 2015 года // Гигиена труда и медицинская экология. – 2015. – №. 4 (49). – С. 83-86.
12 Хантурина Г.Р., Русяев М.В., Батралина Н.Ж., Бахлуев А.В., Лазарева Е.С. Оценка загрязнения почвенного покрова поселка Жосалы Кызылординской области // Гигиена труда и медицинская экология. – 2015. – №. 4 (49). – С. 87-90.
13 Махаев А. Ж. Содержание тяжелых металлов в почве поселка Иргиз Актюбинской области в холодный период 2015 года // Гигиена труда и медицинская экология. – 2016. – №. 2 (51). – С. 62-66.
14 Tóth G., Hermann T., Da Silva M.R., Montanarella L. Heavy metals in agricultural soils of the European Union with implications for food safety // Environment international. – 2016. – №. 88. -P. 299-309, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2015.12.017
15 Cuivre et composés. Edition INRS, Paris, France, 16 pages, updated 2013 www.inrs.fr/fichetox
16 Баймакова Е. В. Оценка влияния на окружающую среду хвостохранилища Балхашской обогатительной фабрики // Вестник КазНУ: Серия географическая. – 2002. – №. 2. – С. 48-57.
17 Salbu B., Burkitbaev M., Strømman G., Shishkov I., Kayukov P., Uralbekov B., Rosseland B. Environmental impact assessment of radionuclides and trace elements at the Kurday U mining site, Kazakhstan // Journal of environmental radioactivity. – 2013. – №. 123.-P. 14-27, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2012.05.001
18 Cadmium et composés minéraux(*). Edition INRS, Paris, France, 19 pages, updated 2013 www.inrs.fr/fichetox
19 Панин М. С., Гельдымамедова Э. А. Эколого-геохимическая характеристика почв г. Павлодара Республики Казахстан // Вестник Томского государственного университета. – 2006. – №. 292-I. – С. 171-177.
20 Tchounwou P.B., Yedjou C.G., Patlolla A.K., Sutton D.J. Heavy metal toxicity and the environment // Molecular, clinical and environmental toxicology. – 2012. – №. 101.- P. 133-164, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7643-8340-4_6
21 Alloway B.J. Heavy Metals in Soils. Trace Metals and Metalloids in Soils and their Bioavailability. Third Edition.– Dordrecht: Springer, 2013. -P. 11-50.
22 Klaassen C.D., Amdur M. O. Casarett and Doull's toxicology: the basic science of poisons.– New York: McGraw-Hill Publisher, 2013. -P. 982-983.
23 Шарипова О.А. Распределение тяжелых металлов в донных отложениях озера Балхаш в зависимости от природных и антропогенных факторов // Вестник Томского государственного университета. – 2015. – №. 390. – С. 225–230.
24 De Mora S., Sheikholeslami M.R., Wyse E., Azemard S., and Cassi R. An assessment of metal contamination in coastal sediments of the Caspian Sea // Marine Pollution Bulletin.– 2004. – №. 48.1-2. -P. 61-77, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(03)00285-6
25 Ullrich S.M., Ilyushchenko M.A., Kamberov I.M., Tanton T.W. Mercury contamination in the vicinity of a derelict chlor-alkali plant. Part I: Sediment and water contamination of Lake Balkyldak and the River Irtysh // Science of the total environment.– 2007. – №. 381.1-3.-P.1-16, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.02.033
26 Приказ Министра национальной экономики Республики Казахстан от 16 марта 2015 года № 209 Об утверждении Санитарных правил "Санитарно-эпидемиологические требования к водоисточникам, местам водозабора для хозяйственно-питьевых целей, хозяйственно-питьевому водоснабжению и местам культурно-бытового водопользования и безопасности водных объектов"
27 Hrkal Z., Gadalia A., Jucker C. Contamination of groundwaters by heavy metals in the city of Ust Kamenogorsk, north-eastern Kazakhstan // Environmental geology.– 2001– №. 41.1-2.-P. 174-182,https://doi.org/10.1007/s002540100376
28 Амиргалиев Н. А., Исмуханова Л. Т. Гидроэкологическое состояние Капшагайского водохранилища, как части Алтын-Эмельского государственного национального природного парка. – 2014. – С. 202-206.
29 Амиргалиев Н. А., Исмуханова Л. Т., Бектурсунов К. Е. Комплексная оценка качества воды Капшагайского водохранилища на р. Или // Вестник Кыргызско-Российского славянского университета. – 2017. – Т. 17. – №. 1. – С. 109-113.
30 Крупа Е. Г., Романова С. М., Кувандэккыз И. А. Гидрохимическая и токсикологическая характеристика озер Государственного национального природного парка «Көлса́й көлдері́»(Кунгей Алатау, Юго-Восточный Казахстан) // Nature Conservation Research. Заповедная наука. – 2016. – №. 1 (1). – С. 2-10.
31 Krupa E.G., Barinova S.S., Tsoy V.N., Lopareva T.Y., Sadyrbaeva N.N. Spatial Analysis of Hydro-chemical And Toxicological Variables of the Balkhash Lake, Kazakhstan // Research journal of pharmaceutical biological and chemical sciences. – 2017. – №. 8.3.-P. 1827-1839.
32 Кенжеева Ж. К., Дюскалиева Г.У., Велямов М.Т., Байбекова Т.К. Мониторинг химического загрязнения раинированных сортов капусты и моркови на стадии выращивания в Южном регионе Казахстана // Успехи современного естествознания. – 2014. – №. 9-2. – С. 162-166.
33 Королёв А. Н., Боев В. А. Тяжелые металлы в почвах и овощных культурах в зоне влияния цементного завода города Семей (Республика Казахстан) //Вестник Омского государственного аграрного университета. – 2017. – №. 3 (27). – С. 74-79.
34 Pariatamby A. and Kee Y. L. Persistent organic pollutants management and remediation // Procedia Environmental Sciences. – 2016. – №.31.-P. 842-848, doi:10.1016/j.proenv.2016.02.093
35 El-Shahawi M.S., Hamza A., Bashammakh A.S., Al-Saggaf W.T. An overview on the accumulation, distribution, transformations, toxicity and analytical methods for the monitoring of persistent organic pollutants // Talanta. – 2010. – №.80.5.-P. 1587-1597, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2009.09.055
36 Беркинбаев Г. Д., Федоров Г. В. Проблема стойких органических загрязнителей в Казахстане //Eurasian Journal of Ecology. – 2016. – Т. 25. – №. 2. – С. 3-8.
37 Руководство по управлению ПХД, 2012
38 Нажметдинова А. Ш., Сарманбетова Г. К. Загрязнение почвы и донных отложений стойкими органическими загрязнителями //Успехи современного естествознания. – 2015. – №. 1-8.-С. 1372-1377.
39 Nazhmetdinova A., Kassymbayev A., Sarmanbetova G., Chalginbayeva A. Pollution with Polychlorinated Biphenyls of the Water and the Soil in Almaty // Electronic Journal of Biology. – 2017. – №. 13.3.-P. 228-233.
40 Зимовина Е.П. Влияние деятельности космодрома «Байконур» на демографические процессы в Кызылординской области // Вестник Карагандинского университета. – 2001. –№1(21).- С.89-93.
41 Амиргалиев Н. А. Полихлорированные бифенилы в экосистеме водоемов Казахстана // Гидрология и гидрохимия.– 2012. – №. 3. – С. 27-32.
42 Нажметдинова А. Ш. Химические загрязнители в воде Приаралья // Медицина. – 2014. – №. 11/149. – С. 74-78.
43 Stockholm Convention. – Switzerland, 2009-P. 51
44 Sailaukhanuly Y., Carlsen L., Tulegenov A., Nurzhanova A., Kenessov B., Kamysbayev D. Distribution and risk assessment of selected organochlorine pesticides in Kyzyl Kairat village from Kazakhstan // Environmental monitoring and assessment. – 2016. – №. 188.6. - P. 358, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-016-5353-9
45 Łozowicka B., Kaczyński P., Wolejko E., Piekutin J.,. Sagitov A, Toleubayev K., Isenova G., Abzeitova E. Evaluation of organochlorine pesticide residues in soil and plants from East Europe and Central Asia // Desalination and Water Treatment. – 2016. – №. 57.3. - P. 1310-1321, https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2014.996008
46 Nurzhanova A., Kulakow P., Rubin E., Rakhimbayev I., Sedlovskiy A., Zhambakin K., Kalugin S., Kolysheva E., and Erickson L. Obsolete pesticides pollution and phytoremediation of contaminated soil in Kazakhstan // Application of Phytotechnologies for Cleanup of Industrial, Agricultural, and Wastewater Contamination. – 2010. - P. 87-111, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3592-9_6
47 Бевз В. В. Районирование почв Акмолинской области по степени загрязненности хлорорганическими пестицидами на примере ДДТ и его метаболитов// ІХ Международная научная конференциястудентов и молодых ученых «Наука и образование - 2014» – 2014. – С. 4182-4185
48 Исбеков К. Б., Амиргалиев Н. А. Современные экологические проблемы и состояние биоресурсов Казахстанской части Каспийского моря // Қазақстан ғылымының жаңалықтары. – 2012. – С. 106-113.
49 Бурлибаев М. Ж, Амиргалиев Н.А., Шенбергер И.В., Перевалов А.С., Бурлибаева Д.М.Современные гидроэкологические и токсикологические проблемы трансграничного стока рек бассейна Жайыка (урала) и характер трансформации их параметров //Гидрометеорология и экология. – 2013. – №. 2. – С. 76-107
50 Konuspayeva G., Jurjanz S., Loiseau G., Barci V., Akhmetsadykova Sh., Meldebekova A., Faye B. Contamination of camel milk (heavy metals, organic pollutants and radionuclides) in Kazakhstan // Journal of environmental protection. – 2011. – №. 2.1.- P. 90-96, https://doi.org/10.4236/jep.2011.21010
51 Meldebekova A., Konuspayeva G.,Diacono E., Faye B.Heavy metals and trace elements content //Impact of Pollution on Animal. – 2008.- P. 117-123
52 Konuspayeva G., Faye B., Loiseau G., Diacono E., Akhmetsadykova Sh.Pollution of camel milk by heavy metals in Kazakhstan // Open Environmental Pollution and Toxicology Journal.–2009. – №. 1.- P. 112-118.
53 Petrlik J., Kalmykov D. Toxic pollutants in camel milk from the Mangystau Region of Kazakhstan.– Prague – Aktau, 2016-P. 50
54 Jurjanz S., Rychen G., and Feidt C. Dairy livestock exposure to persistent organic pollutants and their transfer to milk: a review // Impact of Pollution on Animal Products.– 2008. - P. 63-83
55 Konuspayeva G., Faye B., de Pauw E., Focant J. Levels and trends of PCDD/Fs and PCBs in camel milk (Camelus bactrianus and Camelus dromedarius) from Kazakhstan // Chemosphere.– 2011. – №. 85.3.- P. 351-360, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.06.097
References
1. Abduazhitova A.M., Lipihina A.V., Zhakupova Sh.B. (2014) Stepen zagryaznennosti pochv Kazahstana na primere Semeyskogo regiona [Degree of soil contamination in Kazakhstan by the example of the Semey region]. Uspehi sovremennogo estestvoznaniya. no. 5-1, pp. 122-125.
2. Alloway Brian J.Heavy Metals in Soils. Trace Metals and Metalloids in Soils and their
bioavailability. Third Edition (Dordrecht: Springer, 2013), 11-50.
3. Amirgaliev N.A. (2012) Polihlorirovannyie bifenilyi v ekosisteme vodoemov Kazahstana
[Polychlorinated biphenyls in the ecosystem of reservoirs of Kazakhstan]. Gidrologiya i gidrohimiya, no. 3, pp. 27-32.
4. Amirgaliev N.A., Ismuhanova L.T. (2014) Gidroekologicheskoe sostoyanie
Kapshagayskogo vodohranilischa, kak chasti Altyin-Emelskogo gosudarstvennogo natsionalnogo prirodnogo parka [Hydroecological state of the Kapshagay reservoir, as part of the Altyn-Emel National State Natural Park], pp. 202-206
5. Amirgaliev N.A., Ismuhanova L.T., Bektursunov K.E. (2017) Kompleksnaya otsenka
kachestva vodyi Kapshagayskogo vodohranilischa na r. Ili [Integrated assessment of water quality in the Kapshagay reservoir on the river]. Vestnik Kyirgyizsko-Rossiyskogo slavyanskogo universiteta, vol. 17, no.1,pp. 109-113
6. Baymakova E. V. (2002) Otsenka vliyaniya na okruzhayuschuyu sredu hvostohranilischa
Balhashskoy obogatitelnoy fabriki [Assessment of the impact on the environment of the tailing dump of the Balkhash concentrator]. Vestnik KazNU: Seriya geograficheskaya, no.2, pp. 48-57.
7. Berkinbaev G.D., Fedorov G.V. (2016) Problema stoykih organicheskih zagryazniteley v
Kazahstane [The problem of persistent organic pollutants in Kazakhstan]. Eurasian Journal of Ecology, vol. 25, no.2, pp. 3-8
8. Bevz V.V. (2014) Rayonirovanie pochv Akmolinskoy oblasti po stepeni zagryaznennosti
hlororganicheskimi pestitsidami na primere DDT i ego metabolitov []ІХ Mezhdunarodnaya nauchnaya konferentsiya studentov i molodyih uchenyih «Nauka i obrazovanie - 2014», pp. 4182-4185
9. Boluspaeva L., Panin M. S. (2012) Tyazhelyie metallyi v pochvah goroda Ust-
Kamenogorska Respubliki Kazahstan [Heavy metals in soils of Ust-Kamenogorsk city of the Republic of Kazakhstan]. Sibirskiy ekologicheskiy zhurnal, vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 803-810.
10. Burlibaev M. Zh, Amirgaliev N.A., Shenberger I.V., Perevalov A.S., Burlibaeva D.M.
(2013) Sovremennyie gidroekologicheskie i toksikologicheskie problemyi transgranichnogo
stoka rek basseyna Zhayyika (urala) i harakter transformatsii ih parametrov [Modern hydroecological and toxicological problems of transboundary runoff of the rivers Zhayk basin (Ural) and the character of the transformation of their parameters]. Gidrometeorologiya i ekologiya, no. 2, pp. 76-107
11. Cadmium et composés minéraux(*). Edition INRS, Paris, France, 19 pages, updated 2013
www.inrs.fr/fichetox
12. Cuivre et composés. Edition INRS, Paris, France, 16 pages, updated 2013
www.inrs.fr/fichetox
13. De Mora S., M.R.Sheikholeslami, E.Wyse, S. Azemard, and R. Cassi. "An assessment of
metal contamination in coastal sediments of the Caspian Sea," Marine Pollution Bulletin,no. 48.1-2 (2004): 61-77, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(03)00285-6
14. El-Shahawi M.S., A. Hamza, A.S. Bashammakh, and W.T. Al-Saggaf. "An overview on the accumulation, distribution, transformations, toxicity and analytical methods for the monitoring of persistent organic pollutants," Talanta, no. 80.5 (2010): 1587-1597, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2009.09.055
15. Goyer R.A., T.W. Clarkson, “Toxic effects of metals,”Cassarett and Doull’s Toxicology:
The Basic Science of Poisons, ed. C.D. Klaassen (New York: McGraw-Hill Publisher, 1996), 812-813
16. Hanturina G.R., Seytkasyimova G.Zh., Mashin K.V., Fedorova I.A., Kyizyiltaeva T.A.,
Mahaev A.Zh. (2015) Soderzhanie tyazhelyih metallov v pochve poselka Zhalagash, Kyizyilordinskoy oblasti v holodnyiy period 2015 goda [The content of heavy metals in the soil of the village of Zhalagash, Kyzylorda region in the cold period of 2015]. Gigiena truda i meditsinskaya ekologiya, no. 4 (49), pp. 83-86
17. Hanturina G.R., Rusyaev M.V., Batralina N.Zh., Bahluev A.V., Lazareva E.S. (2015)
Otsenka zagryazneniya pochvennogo pokrova poselka Zhosalyi Kyizyilordinskoy oblasti [Assessment of soil cover contamination in Zhosaly village, Kyzylorda oblast]. Gigiena truda i meditsinskaya ekologiya, no. 4 (49), pp. 87-90
18. Hrkal Z., A. Gadalia, and C. Jucker. "Contamination of groundwaters by heavy metals in the city of Ust Kamenogorsk, north-eastern Kazakhstan," Environmental geology, no. 41.1-2 (2001): 174-182,https://doi.org/10.1007/s002540100376
19. Isbekov K. B., Amirgaliev N. A. (2012) Sovremennyie ekologicheskie problemyi I
sostoyanie bioresursov Kazahstanskoy chasti Kaspiyskogo morya [Modern environmental problems and the state of bioresources of the Kazakhstan part of the Caspian Sea]. Kazakstan gylymynyn zhanalyktary, pp. 106-113.
20. Jurjanz S., G. Rychen, and C. Feidt. "Dairy livestock exposure to persistent organic
pollutants and their transfer to milk: a review," Impact of Pollution on Animal Products. Springer, Dordrecht (2008): 63-83
21. Kazakhstan GDP Growth Rate, last modified February 17,2017https://tradingeconomics.com/kazakhstan/gdp-growth
22. Kazakhstan CAGR Growth Rate, last modified 2018 https://tradingeconomics.com/kazakhstan/primary-energy-intensity--compound-annual-growth-rate-percent-wb-data.html
23. Kenzheeva Zh. K., Dyuskalieva G.U., Velyamov M.T., Baybekova T.K. (2014) Monitoring
himicheskogo zagryazneniya rainirovannyih sortov kapustyi i morkovi na stadii vyiraschivaniya v Yuzhnom regione Kazahstana [Monitoring of chemical contamination of rennet varieties of cabbage and carrots at the stage of cultivation in the Southern region of Kazakhstan]. Uspehi sovremennogo estestvoznaniya,no. 9-2,pp.162-166.
24. Kin N.O. (2008) Rastitelnyie soobschestva v zone promyishlennoy razrabotki gaza I
akkumulyatsiya imi tyazhelyih metallov [Plant communities in the zone of industrial development of gas and the accumulation of heavy metals by them]. Ekologiya, no. 4, pp. 269-275.
25. Klaassen Curtis D. and Mary O. Amdur, Casarett and Doull's toxicology: the basic science
of poisons (New York: McGraw-Hill Publisher, 2013), 982-983
26. Konuspayeva G., S. Jurjanz, G. Loiseau, V. Barci, Sh.Akhmetsadykova, A. Meldebekova
and B. Faye."Contamination of camel milk (heavy metals, organic pollutants and radionuclides) in Kazakhstan," Journal of environmental protection, no. 2.1 (2011): 90-96, https://doi.org/10.4236/jep.2011.21010
27. Konuspayeva G., B.Faye, G.Loiseau, E.Diacono, and Sh. Akhmetsadykova. "Pollution of
camel milk by heavy metals in Kazakhstan," Open Environmental Pollution and Toxicology Journal, no. 1 (2009): 112-118.
28. Konuspayeva G., Bernard F., E. De Pauw, and J.Focant. "Levels and trends of PCDD/Fs and
PCBs in camel milk (Camelus bactrianus and Camelus dromedarius) from Kazakhstan," Chemosphere, no. 85.3 (2011): 351-360, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.06.097
29. Korolyov A.N., Boev V.A. (2017) Tyazhelyie metallyi v pochvah i ovoschnyih kulturah v
zone vliyaniya tsementnogo zavoda goroda Semey (Respublika Kazahstan) [Heavy metals in soils and vegetable crops in the zone of influence of the cement plant in the city of Semey]. Vestnik Omskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta, no. 3 (27), pp. 74-79.
30. Krupa E. G., Barinova S.S., V. N. Tsoy, T. Y. Lopareva, and N. N. Sadyrbaeva. "Spatial
Analysis of Hydro-chemical And Toxicological Variables of the Balkhash Lake, Kazakhstan," Research journal of pharmaceutical biological and chemical sciences, no. 8.3 (2017): 1827-1839.
31. Krupa E.G., Romanova S.M., Kuvandekkyiz I.A. (2016) Gidrohimicheskaya i
toksikologicheskaya harakteristika ozer Gosudarstvennogo natsionalnogo prirodnogo parka «Kolsay kolderyi» (Kungey Alatau, Yugo-Vostochnyiy Kazahstan) [Hydrochemical and toxicological characteristics of the lakes of the National National Natural Park "Kulsay kulderi" (Kungei Alatau, South-East Kazakhstan)]. Nature Conservation Research. Zapovednaya nauka, no. 1 (1), pp. 2-10.
32. Łozowicka B., P. Kaczyński, E.Wolejko, J.Piekutin, A.Sagitov, K.Toleubayev, G.Isenova,
and E.Abzeitova. "Evaluation of organochlorine pesticide residues in soil and plants from East Europe and Central Asia," Desalination and Water Treatment, no. 57.3 (2016): 1310-1321, https://doi.org/10.1080/19443994.2014.996008
33. Mahaev A. Zh. (2016) Soderzhanie tyazhelyih metallov v pochve poselka Irgiz
Aktyubinskoy oblasti v holodnyiy period 2015 goda [The content of heavy metals in the soil of the Irgiz village of the Aktyubinsk region in the cold period of 2015]. Gigiena truda i meditsinskaya ekologiya, no. 2 (51), pp. 62-66.
34. Meldebekova A., G.Konuspayeva, E.Diacono, and B.Faye."Heavy metals and trace
elements content," Impact of Pollution on Animal Springer, Dordrecht Products (2008): 117-123
35. Mynbaeva B. N., Panin M. S., Esimov B. K. (2012) Ustanovlenie toksichnosti pochv
Almaty cherez izmenenie sostava mikrofaunyi [Determination of toxicity of Almaty soils through a change in the composition of microfauna]. Izvestiya Tulskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Estestvennyie nauki, no. 1-1, pp. 284-292.
36. Nazhmetdinova A. Sh. (2014) Himicheskie zagryazniteli v vode Priaralya [Chemical
contaminants in the water of the Aral Sea area]. Meditsina, no.11-149, pp.74-78.
37. Nazhmetdinova A.Sh., Sarmanbetova G.K. (2015) Zagryaznenie pochvyi i donnyih
otlozheniy stoykimi organicheskimi zagryaznitelyami [Pollution of soil and bottom sediments by persistent organic pollutants]. Uspehi sovremennogo estestvoznaniya, no. 1-8, pp. 1372-1377.
38. Nazhmetdinova A., Kassymbayev A., Sarmanbetova G., and Chalginbayeva A. "Pollution
with Polychlorinated Biphenyls of the Water and the Soil in Almaty," Electronic Journal of Biology, no. 13.3 (2017): 228-233.
39. Nurzhanova A., P. Kulakow, E. Rubin, I. Rakhimbayev, A. Sedlovskiy, K. Zhambakin, S. Kalugin, E. Kolysheva, and L. Erickson. "Obsolete pesticides pollution and phytoremediation of contaminated soil in Kazakhstan," Application of Phytotechnologies for Cleanup of Industrial, Agricultural, and Wastewater Contamination. Springer, Dordrecht (2010): 87-111, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3592-9_6
40. Panin M. S., Geldyimamedova E. A. (2006) Ekologo-geohimicheskaya harakteristika pochv
g. Pavlodara Respubliki Kazahstan [Ecological and geochemical characteristics of soils in Pavlodar, Republic of Kazakhstan]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no.292-I., pp. 171-177.
41. Pariatamby Agamuthu and Yang Ling Kee. "Persistent organic pollutants management and
remediation," Procedia Environmental Sciences, no. 31 (2016): 842-848, doi:10.1016/j.proenv.2016.02.093
42. Petrlik Jindrich and Dmitriy Kalmykov, Toxic pollutants in camel milk from the Mangystau
Region of Kazakhstan, (Prague – Aktau, 2016), 50
43. Prikaz Ministra natsionalnoy ekonomiki Respubliki Kazahstan ot 25 iyunya 2015 goda №452 Ob utverzhdenii Gigienicheskih normativov k bezopasnosti okruzhayuschey sredyi (pochve) [Order of the Minister of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan of June 25, 2015 No. 452 On the Approval of Hygienic Norms for Environmental Safety (Soil)]
44. Prikaz Ministra natsionalnoy ekonomiki Respubliki Kazahstan ot 16 marta 2015 goda №209
Ob utverzhdenii Sanitarnyih pravil "Sanitarno-epidemiologicheskie trebovaniya k vodoistochnikam, mestam vodozabora dlya hozyaystvenno-pitevyih tseley, hozyaystvenno-pitevomu vodosnabzheniyu i mestam kulturno-byitovogo vodopolzovaniya i bezopasnosti vodnyih ob'ektov" [Order No. 209 of the Minister of National Economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan of March 16, 2015, approving the Sanitary Rules "Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for water sources, water intake points for household and drinking purposes, for domestic and drinking water supply and places of cultural and household water use and for the safety of water bodies"]
45. Rukovodstvo po upravleniyu PHD [Guidelines for PCBs managing], 2012
46. Sailaukhanuly Y., L.Carlsen, A.Tulegenov, A. Nurzhanova, B. Kenessov, and D.Kamysbayev. "Distribution and risk assessment of selected organochlorine pesticides in Kyzyl Kairat village from Kazakhstan," Environmental monitoring and assessment, no.188.6 (2016): 358,https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-016-5353-9
47. Salbu B., M. Burkitbaev, G. Strømman, I. Shishkov, P. Kayukov, B. Uralbekov, and B.O.
Rosseland. "Environmental impact assessment of radionuclides and trace elements at the Kurday U mining site, Kazakhstan," Journal of environmental radioactivity, no. 123 (2013): 14-27, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2012.05.001
48. Sharipova O. A. (2015) Raspredelenie tyazhelyih metallov v donnyih otlozheniyah ozera
Balhash v zavisimosti ot prirodnyih i antropogennyih faktorov [Distribution of heavy metals in bottom sediments of Lake Balkhash, depending on natural and anthropogenic factors]. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, no.390, pp. 225–230.
49. Shepelev M.A. Ekologiya pochv. Uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie dlya studentov spetsialnosti 5B060800 – Ekologiya [Ecology of soils. Teaching-methodical manual for students of specialty 5В060800 - Ecology]. (Kostanay, 2017), 135 s.
50. Sovmestnyi prikaz Ministra zdravoohraneniya Respubliki Kazahstan ot 30 yanvarya 2004
goda №99 i Ministra ohrany okruzhayuschey sredy Respubliki Kazahstan ot 27 yanvarya 2004 goda № 21-p «Normativyi predelno dopustimyih kontsentratsiy vrednyih veschestv, vrednyih mikroorganizmov i drugih biologicheskih veschestv, zagryaznyayuschih pochvu» [Joint Order No. 99 of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan of January 30, 2004 and the Minister of Environmental Protection of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated January 27, 2004, No. 21-p "Norms for Maximum Permissible Concentrations of Harmful Substances, Harmful Microorganisms and Other Biological Substances Contaminating the Soil"]
51. Stockholm Convention(Switzerland, 2009), 51
52. Tchounwou Paul B., C. G. Yedjou, A. K. Patlolla, and D. J. Sutton. "Heavy metal toxicity
and the environment," Molecular, clinical and environmental toxicology. Springer, Basel, (2012): 133-164, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7643-8340-4_6
53. Tóth, G., et al. "Heavy metals in agricultural soils of the European Union with implications
for food safety," Environment international, no. 88 (2016): 299-309, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2015.12.017
54. Ullrich Susanne M., Mikhail A. Ilyushchenko, Irken M. Kamberov, and Trevor W. Tanton.
"Mercury contamination in the vicinity of a derelict chlor-alkali plant. Part I: Sediment and water contamination of Lake Balkyldak and the River Irtysh," Science of the total environment, no. 381.1-3 (2007): 1-16, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.02.033
55. Zimovina E.P. (2001) Vliyanie deyatelnosti kosmodroma «Baykonur» na demograficheskie protsessyi v Kyizyilordinskoy oblasti [Influence of Baikonur Cosmodrome on Demographic Processes in Kyzylorda Oblast]. Vestnik Karagandinskogo universiteta, no.1(21),pp.89-93
Downloads
How to Cite
Baubekova, A., Jurjanz, S., & Akindykova, A. (2018). Presence of contaminants in the environment and the food chain over the last 25 years in Kazakhstan. Experimental Biology, 75(2), 67–91. https://doi.org/10.26577/eb-2018-2-1328
Issue
Section
HUMAN AND ANIMAL PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY
