Морфологические особенности нематод Oswaldocruzia filiformis от остромордой лягушки в северных регионах Казахстана как индикатор состояния растительного покрова
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26577/eb-2019-3-b14Аннотация
Нематода Oswaldocruzia filiformis, паразитирующая у широкого круга наземных холоднокровных позвоночных, развивается с облигатными личиночными стадиями во внешней среде, нуждающимися в травянистой растительности, в этой связи может стать индикатором состояния околоводных биотопов и растительного покрова.
В бесснежный период 2005-2017 гг. в припойменных биотопах Павлодарской области было отловлено и подвергнуто гельминтологическому вскрытию 2084 экз. остромордой лягушки. Материал за 1984-1987 гг. включал 593 экз. остромордой лягушки.
Годовая динамика абсолютных размеров нематоды O.filiformis с 2005 по 2017 гг. показала почти двукратную разницу линейных размеров. Минимальные размеры в припойменных биотопах р. Иртыш зафиксированы летом 2005 г. (средняя длина самца 5,7493±0,1477, ширина 0,1456±0,0042: размеры самок – 8,3506±0,2556 и 0,1851±0,0045 мм соответственно). Самки достигали максимальных размеров в 2015 г. (14,4915±0,1431 длины и 0,21024±0,00192 мм ширины). Максимальная средняя длина самцов 7,77096±0,0975 мм – наблюдалась в 2017 г., максимальные значения ширины самца отмечены в 2015-2016 гг. (0,1719 и 0,1715 мм). Наибольшие размеры самки освальдокруции от остромордой лягушки отмечались в 2006 г. (20,6 мм длины и 0,3 мм ширины), при небольших средних размерах нематод. Наибольшая длина самца (12,35 мм) наблюдалась в 2013 г., максимальная ширина (0,25 мм) – в 2012 г.
В популяции крупных взрослых лягушек в 2004-2005 гг. на озере Биржанколь (Казахский Мелкосопочник) самки освальдокруций достигали до 21 мм длины и 0,35 мм ширины, самцы – до 13,0 и 0,25 мм соответственно. В низине возле дач «Яблонька» наблюдалась тугорослость молодых лягушек и сравнительно малая длина и значительная ширина O.filiformis (средняя длина самца 6.25625±0.4257, ширина 0.1781±0.0074; средняя длина самки 8,83±0,2791, ширина 0,27±0,0255 мм), что обусловлено органическим загрязнением, приводившим к угнетению как хозяев, так и гельминтов. Среди факторов формирования линейных размеров гельминтов можно назвать размеры хозяев, межвидовой и внутривидовой антагонизм гельминтов.
Ключевые слова: остромордая лягушка, нематода Oswaldocruzia filiformis, размеры тела, пойма, режим реки
Библиографические ссылки
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2. Beisembayeva M.A., Kamkin V., Mazbayev O., Bazarbekov K. Effect of environmentalwater release on the state of flora and vegetation of the steppe plain segment of the Irtysh river floodplain // Thomson Reuters. Oxidation Communications. – Sofia, 2016. – Vol. 39, №1. – P. 357-367. (In English)
3. Beisembayeva M.A., Mazbayev O., Bazarbekov K.U. Problems of water quality in Irtysh river within Kazakhstan //Modern problems of geography and geology: proceeding of III International scientific-practical conference with elements of seminar school for the students, postgraduate students and young scientists. [Problemy kachestva vody reki Irtysh v predelah Kazakhstana // Sovremennye problemy geographii I geologii: materialy III mezhdunarodnoi nuachno-prakticheskoi konferentsii s elementami shkoly-seminara dlja studentov, aspirantov I molodyh uchenyh] – Tomsk, 2014. – 513-518. (In Russian)
4. Beisembayeva M.A.Bazarbekov K.U. Influence of natural-preserving artificial spring-floods to hydrology regime of Irtysh river within territory of Pavlodar region of Kazakhstan Republic //Bulletin of Samara scientific center of Russian Academy of Science. 2015. V. 17, №4(5). – P.781-787. [Vlijanie prirodoohrannyh popuskov na gidrologicheskij rezhim peki Irtysh v predelah Pavlodarskoi oblasti Respubliki Kazakhstan //Izvestija Samarskogo nauchnogo tsentra Rossijskoi Akademii Nauk. 2015. Tom 17, №4(5). – 781-787]. (In Russian)
5. Beklemishev V.N. Biocenological grounds of comparative parasitology. M.: Science, 1970. – 502 p. [Biotsenologicheskije osnovy sravnitel’noj parazitologii. – M.: Nauka, 1970. - 502]. (In Russian)
6. Borisova V.I. Study of geographical distribution of helminthes in amphibian //Parasitology/ 1988. 22, № 6. – P. 471-475.[Issledovanije geograficheskogo raspredelenija gel’mintov u amfibij. – Parasitologija, 1988. 22, № 6. – P. 471-475]. (In Russian)
7. Budalova T.M., Radchenko N.M., Markov G.S. Influence of anthropogenic factors to the helminthes association composition and infection of lake and pond frogs by helminthes/ Fauna and ecology of amphibians and reptilians. Inter-university anthology of scientific works [Vlijanie antropogennyh factorov na sostav gelmintostenosa and zarazhennnost’ ozernoi I prudovoi ljagushek gelmintami /Fauna I ecologia amfibij I reptilij. Mezhvuzovskij sbornik nauchnyh trudov] Gorky, 1984: 74-84. (In Russian)
8. Grabda-Kazubska B. Studies of abbreviation of the life-cycle in Opisthioglyphe ranae (Frölich, 1791) and O.rastellus (Olsson, 1876) (Trematoda: Plagiorchidae). – Acta Parasitol. Pol., 1968-1969, 16. – P. 20-27. (In English)
9. Griffin C. Oswaldocruzia filiformis (Nematoda: Trichostrongylidae) in frogs (Rana temporaria) from three locations in Ireland //J.Helminthol. – 1989 – 63, № 1. – Р.53-62. (In English)
10. Hendrix W.M.L., van Moppes M.C. Oswaldocruzia filiformis (Nematoda: Trichostrongylidae): Morphology of Developmental Stages, Parasitic Development and Some Pathological Aspects of the Infection in Amphibians. – Z. Parasitenkd., 1983, 69. – S. 523-537. (In English)
11. Hendrix W.M.L. Epidemiological Aspects the Infection with Oswaldocruzia filiformis (Goeze, 1782) Travassos, 1917 (Nematoda: Trichostrongylidae) in the Common Toad (Bufo bufo L., 1785) in the Netherlands. – Netherlands Journal of Zoology, 1983, 33 (2). – 99-124. (In English)
12. Kotelnikov G.A. Helminthological research of animals and environment. – Moscow: Spike, 1983. – 208 p. [Gelmintologicheskije issledovanija zhivotnykh i okruzhajuschey sredy. – Moskva: Kolos, 1983]. M., 1983 – 208. (In Russian)
13. Kudinova M.A., Zherichova G.V., Petrova O.E. Helminthes fauna of grass frog in Southern Karelia. //Helminthes and their intermediate hosts. [Gel’mintofauna ljagushki travjanoi Juzhnoi Karelii. V sbornike: Gel’minty i ih promezhutochnyje hozjaeva] Petrozavodsk, 1985: 24-27. (In Russian)
14. Kuranova V.N. Helminthes fauna of anural amphibians of Middle Ob flood-land, it’s sex, age and seasonal dynamics //Problems of invertebrate ecology [Gel’mintofauna beshvostyh anfibij poimy Srednei Obi, ee polovozrastnaja i sezonnaja dinamica //V sbornike: Voprosy ekologii bespozvonochnyh]. – Tomsk, 1988: 134-154. (In Russian)
15. Lakin G.F. Biometry [Educative text-book for biological specialties of higher school]. – Moscow: Higher School, 1980. – 293 p. [Biometrija. Uchebnoje posobije dlja biologicheskikh special’nostey vuzov. Moskva: Vysshaja shkola]. M., 1980: 293. (In Russian)
16. Markov G.S., Rogoza M.L. Seasonal and-micro-zonal diversities in parasites fauna of grass frog //Report of USSR Academy of Sciences. [Sesonnyje i mikrozonal’nyje razlichija v parasitofaune travjanoi ljagushki //Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR] 1953 a, v. XCI, № 1.(In Russian)
17. Markov G.S., Rogoza M.L. Age dynamics of parasites fauna of grass frog //Report of USSR Academy of Sciences. [Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR] 1953 a, v. XCIII, № 3. (In Russian)
18. Moraveč F., Vojtkova L. Variabilität von zwei Nematodenarten: Oswaldocruzia filiformis (Goeze, 1782) und Oxysomatium brevicaudatum (Zeder, 1800) gemeinsamen Parasiten der Europäischen Amphibien und Reptilien. – Scripta fac. Nat. Sci. UJEP, Brun., Biologia, 1975, № 5. – S.61-76. (In German)
19. Nosova K.F. Study on influence of lakes’ origin and zonal position to the helminthes fauna of pod frog /In anthology: Helminthes and their intermediate hosts. [Izuchenije proishozhdenija ozer i zonal’nosti na gel’mintofaunu prudovoi ljagushki. V sbornike: Gel’minty i ih promezhutochnyje hozjaeva] Petrozavodsk, 1985: 42-45. (In Russian)
20. Odnokurtsev V.A., Sedalischev V.T.To the helminthes fauna of brown frogs of Yakut (preliminary report) //Parasitological studies in Siberia and Far East. Proceeding of II Interregional scientific conference, Novosibirsk, 15-20 of September 2005 [K gel’mintofaune buryh ljagushek Yakutii (predvaritel’noe soobschenie) //Parasitologicheskije issledovanija v Sibiri i na Dal’nem Vostoke. Materialy II mezhregional’noi nauchnoi konferentsii, Novosibirsk, 15-20 sentjabrja 2005] Novosibirsk, 2005: 151-152. (In Russian)
21. Prokopič J., Křivanec K. Helminths of amphibians, their interaction and host-parasite relationship //Prirodovėd. pr. Ustavu CSAV Brne'. – 1975 – 9, № 3. – Р.48. (In English)
22. Rezvantseva M.V. Materials on helminthes fauna of lake frog (Rana ridibunda) in the neighborhoods of Tambov //TSU Bulletin, 2008, vol. 14, issue 28: 330-332 [Materialy po hel’mintofaune ozernoi ljagushki (Rana ridibunda) v okrestnostjah Tambova //Vestnik TGU, 2008, t. 14, vyp. 28: 330-332]. (In Russian)
23. Rezvantseva M.V. Seasonal and long-year dynamics of helminthes’ quantity in lake frog (Rana ridibunda) in the neighborhoods of Tambov //TSU Bulletin, 2008, vol. 14, issue 2: 389-393 [Materialy po hel’mintofaune ozernoi ljagushki (Rana ridibunda) v okrestnostjah Tambova //Vestnik TGU, 2008, t. 14, vyp. 2: 389-393]. (In Russian)
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