Видовое богатство зоопланктона малых озёр Алматинской области
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26577/eb.2020.v84.i3.10Аннотация
Исследования малых озёр являются актуальными для понимания их роли в сохранении биологического разнообразия. Изучение семи малых озёр Алматинской области (Малая Подкова, Большая Подкова, Косагаш, Деревянное, Алтынколь, Али, Первомайка) были выполнены в июне и августе 2019 г. Отбор и обработка проб зоопланктона были проведены стандартными методами. В период исследований зоопланктон был представлен 54 таксонами. Минимальное число видов планктонных беспозвоночных было зафиксировано в озере Большая Подкова, максимальное в оз. Первомайка. Фоновыми видами являлись A.priodonta, K. cochlearis, K. quadrata, A. rectangula, B. longirostris, T. crassus. В озерах Али, Деревянное, Косагаш, Алтынколь существенных различий в составе зоопланктона от начала к концу лета не выявлены, при четырехкратном снижении этого показателя в озерах Большая Подкова, Малая Подкова и Первомайка. Сравнительный анализ комплекса фоновых видов зоопланктона выявил большое сходство с таковыми водоемов, находящихся под влиянием рыб планктофагов. Специфические черты зоопланктонофауны малых озёр Алматинской области обусловлены совокупным влиянием факторов среды, прежде всего, уровня зарастания, кормовой базы, гидрохимического режима и распространения рыб планктофагов.
Ключевые слова: малые озёра, зоопланктон, видовое богатство.
Библиографические ссылки
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2. Davies, B.R., Biggs, J., Williams, P.J., Lee, J.T., Tompson, S. (2008) A comparison of the catchment sizes of rivers, streams, ponds, ditches and lakes: implications for protecting aquatic biodiversity in an agricultural landscape. Hydrobiologia. vol. 579, pp. 7–17.
3. Kelly–Quinn M., Biggs J., Fumetti S. (2017) The Importance of Small Water Bodies: Insights from Research. Hydrobiologia. vol. 793, pp. 1–2. DOI 10.1007/s10750–016–3077–z
4. Williams, P., M. Whitfield, J. Biggs, S. Bray, G. Fox, P. Nicolet & D. Sear. (2004) Comparative biodiversity of rivers, streams, ditches and ponds in an agricultural landscape in Southern England. Biological Conservation. vol. 115, pp. 329–341.
5. Clarke, A., R. MacNally, N. Bond & P. S. Lake, 2008. Macroinvertebrate diversity in headwater streams: a review. Freshwater Biology. vol. 53, pp. 1707–1721.
6. Demars, B. O. L. & A. C. Edwards. (2007) A seasonal survey of surface water habitats within the River Spey basin, Scotland: major nutrient properties. Aquatic ConservationMarine and Freshwater Ecosystems. vol. 17, pp. 565–583.
7. Gooderham, J. P. R., L. A. Barmuta & P. E. Davies, 2007. Upstream heterogeneous zones: small stream systems structured by a lack of competence? Journal of the North American Benthological Society. vol. 26, pp. 365–374.
8. Lischeid, G. & T. Kalettka. (2012) Grasping the heterogeneity of kettle hole water quality in Northeast Germany. Hydrobiologia. vol.689, pp. 63–77.
9. Scheffer, M., G. J. van Geest, K. Zimmer, E. Jeppesen, M. Sondergaard, M. G. Butler, M. A. Hanson, S. Declerck & L. De Meester, 2006. Small habitat size and isolation can promote species richness: second–order effects on biodiversity in shallow lakes and ponds. Oikos. vol. 112, pp. 227–231.
10. Mosscrop, L. E., A. M. Paterson, A. M. DeSellas, J. Kurek, R. Weeber & J. P. Smol, 2015. Long–term stability of cladoceran assemblages in small, shallow, Canadian Shield lakes experiencing marked calcium declines. Aquatic Sciences. vol. 77, pp. 547–561.
11. Spoljar M., Drazina T., Sargac J., Kralj Borojevic K., Zutinic P. (2012) Submerged macrophytes as a habitat for zooplankton development in two reservoirs of a flow–through system (Papuk Nature Park, Croatia), Ann. Limnol. Int. J. Lim. vol. 48, pp. 161–175.
12. Choi J. Y., Jeong K. S., La G. H., Joo G. J. (2014) Effect of removal of free-floating macrophytes on zooplankton habitat in shallow wetland, Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems. vol. 414, pp. 11-22.
13. Biggs, J., Williams, P., Whitfield, M., Nicolet, P., Weatherby, A. (2005) 15 years of pond assessment in Britain: results and lessons learned from the work of Pond Conservation. Aquat. Conserv.: Mar. Freshw. Ecosyst. vol. 15, pp. 693–714.
14. Ismail A. H., Adnan A. A. (2016) Zooplankton Composition and Abundance as Indicators of Eutrophication in Two Small Man-made Lakes. Tropical Life Sciences Research. vol. 27(1), pp. 31–38. DOI : 10.21315/tlsr2016.27.3.5
15. Umana-Villalobos G, Avies-Vargas L, Esquivel-Garrote Octavio. (2018) Zooplankton variation in Fraijanes Lake (Costa Rica) during the course of one year // Int. J. Trop. Biol. vol. 66(Suppl. 1), pp. 123-131. DOI 10.15517/RBT.V66I1.33267.
16. Williams A.E., Moss B. (2003) Effect of different fish species and biomass on plankton interactions in a shallow lake, Hydrobiologia. vol. 491, pp.331 – 346.
17. SHarapova L.I. (2012) Rezul'taty monitoringa zooplanktona Severnogo Kaspiya v usloviyah sejsmorazvedki // Vestnik KazNU Ser. ekol., no 1, pp. 9–12.
18. SHarapova L.I. (2013) Differenciaciya letnego zooplanktona po biotopam vodohranilishcha na r. Ile // Izv. NAN RK. Ser. biol. i med. no 1 – S, pp. 19–22.
19. Krupa E.G., Balymbetov K. (2012) Dinamika kolichestvennyh pokazatelej zooplanktona v zavisimosti ot solenosti i urovnya vody Malogo Aral'skogo morya // Izvestiya NAN RK. – Ser. biologicheskaya i medicinskaya. no 2, pp. 7–12.
20. Krupa E.G. (2007) Structural Characteristics of Zooplankton of the Shardarinskoe Reservoir and Their Use in Water Quality Assessment // Water Resources. vol. 34, no. 6, pp. 712–717.
21. Troshina T.T. (2013) Bioraznoobarzie i strukturnye harakteristiki letnego zooplanktona Almatinskoj oblasti (iyul' i avgust 2010, 2012 g.g.) // Izv. NAN RK. Ser. biol. i med. No 3, pp. 13–19.
22. Krupa E.G. (1998) Vidovoj sostav i sezonnaya dinamika chislennosti i biomassy nizshih rakoobraznyh pruda Central'nogo Parka Kul'tury i Otdyha g. Almaty // Izvestiya MN–AN RK. Ser. biolog. No 3 (207), pp.72–75.
23. Vinberg G. G., Lavrenteva G. M. (pod red.). (1984) Zooplankton i ego produktsiya. Metodicheskie rekomendatsii po sboru i obrabotke materialov pri gidrobiologicheskih issledovaniyah na presnovodnyih vodoemah [Zooplankton and its products. Guidelines for the collection and processing of materials in hydrobiological studies on freshwater bodies]. – P 33.
24. Aubakirova M.O., Krupa E.G., Ajnabaeva N.S. (2018) Raznoobrazie zooplanktona gornyh ozer YUgo-Vostoka Kazahstana // Materialy mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii «Ekologiya i sohraneniya zhivotnogo mira» – Almaty: KazNPU im. Abaya, – pp. 49-54.
25. Krupa E. G. (1997) O faune nizshih rakoobraznyh vodoemov g. Almaty // Izvestiya MN–AN RK. Ser. biolog. no 4, pp. 57–60.
26. Metodicheskoe posobie pri gidrobiologicheskih rybohozyajstvennyh issledovaniyah vodoemov Kazahstana (plankton, zoobentos) (2006). – 27 s.
27. Manuylova E.F. (1970) Vetvistousyie rachki faunyi SSSR [Crustaceans of the USSR fauna]. – P 328.
28. Borutskiy E.V., Stepanova L.A., Kos M.S. Opredelitel Calanoida presnyih vod [Freshwater Calanoida identification key]. – SPb.: Nauka, 1991. – 504 s.
29. Kutikova L.A. (1970) Kolovratki faunyi SSSR [Rotifers of the USSR fauna] – P 744.
30. Ryilov V.M. Fauna SSSR. Rakoobraznyie. Cyclopoida presnyih vod. – T. 3. – Vyip. 3. – M., L.: AN SSSR, 1948. – 320 s.
31. Opredelitel presnovodnyih bespozvonochnyih Rossii i sopredelnyih territoriy (1995)[Key to freshwater invertebrates in Russia and adjacent territories]. – P 628.
32. Orlova-Bienkowskaja M.Y. (2001) Cladocera: Anomopoda. Daphniidae: genus Simocephalus. – P130.
33. Troshina T.T. (2015) Struktura i ekologicheskoe sostoyanie zooplanktona litoral'noj zony oz. Alakol' v vesenne–letnij period 2013 g. // Izv. NAN RK. Ser. biol. i med. No 308, pp. 15–19.
34. Barrabin J M. (2000) The rotifers of Spanish reservoirs: Ecological, systematical and zoogeographical remarks. Limnetica. vol.19, pp.91–144.
35. Saler S. (2004) Observation on the seasonal variation of rotifer fauna of Keban Dam Lake (Cemisgezek Region). Science and Engineering Journal of Firat University. vol 16(4), pp. 695–701.
36. Aubakirova M.O. (2019) O zooplanktone malyh vodoemov g. Almaty i Almatinskoj oblasti // Materialy mezhdunarodnoj konferencii studentov i molodyh uchyonyh «FARABI ӘLEMІ», 8–11 aprelya. pp. 8–9.
37. Castilho–Noll MSM, Câmara CF, Chicone MF, Shibata EH. (2010) Pelagic and littoral cladocerans (Crustacea, Anomopoda and Ctenopoda) from reservoirs of the Northwest of São Paulo State, Brazil. Biota Neotrop. vol.10, pp.21–30.
38. Hu B., Hu X., Nie X., Zhang X.,Wu N., Hong Y., Qin H. (2019) Seasonal and inter–annual community structure characteristics of zooplankton driven by water environment factors in a sub–lake of Lake Poyang,China. PeerJ7:e7590. pp. 2-29. http://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7590
39. Kuczynska–Kippen N., Joniak T. (2016) Zooplankton diversity and macrophyte biometry in shallow water bodies of various trophic state Hydrobiologia. vol. 774, pp. 39–51. DOI 10.1007/s10750–015–2595–4
40. Diéguez, M.C., Gilbert, J.J. (2011) Daphnia–rotifer interactions in Patagonian communities.Hydrobiologia. vol. 662(1), pp. 189–195.
41. Stefanidis K., Parastergiadou E. (2010) Influence of hydrophyte abundance on the spatial distribution of zooplankton in selected lakes in Greece // Hydrobiology. vol.656, pp. 55–65.
42. Kwang–Hyeon Chang, Hideyuki, Yuichiro Nishibe, Shin–ichi NAKANO. (2010) Feeding habits of omnivorous Asplanchna: comparison of diet composition among Asplanchna herricki, A. priodonta and A. girodi in pond ecosystems. J. Limnol. vol. 69(2) , pp. 209–216, DOI: 10.3274/JL10–69–2–03
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2020-10-15
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