BIOLOGICAL AND ECOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF AQUATIC SEMIOPTERA (HETEROPTERA) OF THE SHARYN SNNP
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26577/eb.2021.v86.i1.010Abstract
As a result of a study on the territory of the Sharyn SNNP in 2018-2019. 72 species of 13 families of aquatic hemiptera insects were identified. Among them, a large number of species stand out. Corixidae (27 species, 40%), Saldidae (10 species, 25%), Gerridae (9 species, 13%), in the remaining 8 families only 1-3 species are known. Salda sahlbergi Reuter from the Saldidae family, 1870, was first recorded in Kazakhstan. By trophic links, zoophages predominate - 40 species, 60%; zoophytophages - 27 species, 40%. According to their association with habitats, aquatic hemiptera are subdivided into several groups: periphyton, nekton, pleiston, and supralittoral. Depending on the number of offspring per year, aquatic hemiptera of the Charyn State National Research and Production Enterprise is divided into three groups, which means that the number of species that reproduce several times a year is 13 (19%), twice a year - 8 species (12%), one once a year - 46 species (69%). Stages of wintering of aquatic hemiptera: adults - 59 species (88%), larvae - 3 species (5%), eggs - 5 species (7%).
Key words: aquatic hemiptera, Charyn State National Natural Park, South-East Kazakhstan.
References
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2. Fasulati K.K. (1971). Field study of terrestrial invertebrates. M.: VSH, рр. 1-424.
3. Paly, V.F. (1970). Methods of studying the fauna and phenology of insects. Voronezh, рр. 192.
4. Golub VB, Kolesova D.A. et al. (1980). Entomological and phytopathological collections. Their compilation and storage // Publishing house of VSU. - Voronezh, р. 1-228.
5. Kulik S.A. (1978). Methods for the collection and study of half-winged insects (Heteroptera), living on trees, shrubs and herbaceous plants of Siberia // Insects of Eastern Siberia and the Far East. Irkutsk, рр. 7-19.
6. Kerzhner I.M., Yachevsky T.L. Squad Heteroptera (Hemiptera) half-winged // Identifier of insects of the European part of the USSR. Publishing House "Science". - M.-L. 1964. - T. 1. - р. 655-843.
7. Kanyukova E.V. Aquatic semi-winged insects of the fauna of Russia and neighboring countries. - Vladivostok: Dalnauka, 2006. р. 296.
8. Kerzhner I.M. Squad semi-winged, or Heteroptera bugs. In the book: Key to freshwater invertebrates in the European part of the USSR. L., 1977. рр 319-337.
9. Prokin, A.A. (2008). Aquatic semi-winged and water striders (Heteroptera: Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha) of the Northwest Caucasus: a review of the fauna and its zoogeographic features / A. A. Prokin, M. I. Shapovalov, M. A. Saprykin // Caucasian Entomological Bulletin. - 4 (3). - рр. 261-272.
10. Kanyukova, E.V. (1982). Water meters (Heteroptera, Gerridae) of the fauna of the USSR / E.V. Kanyukova // Transactions of the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. - M., - T. 105. - рр. 62-93.
11. Saulich A.Kh., Musolin D.L. Seasonal development of aquatic and semi-aquatic half-winged insects (Heteroptera). - SPb.: Publishing House of St. Petersburg. University, рр. 1-203.
12. Vinokurov H.H. (1988). Order Heteroptera (Hemiptera) - half-winged, or bugs // H.H. Vinokurov, V.B. Golub, E.V. Kanyukova, I.M. Kerzhner, G.P. Chernova. Key to insects of the Far East of the USSR. - L.: Nauka, .- T. 2. рр.727-930.
13. 13. Aukema B., Rieger C. Cataloge of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Vol. 1. Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpham Gerromorpha and Leptopodomorpha. Wageningen, the Netherlands: The Netherlands Entomological Society, 1995. р. 222.
14. Papacek M. The ventrolateral thoracic region and thoracico-abdominal junction of Plea minutissima (Heteroptera, Pleidae). // Vestnik Ceskoslovenske Spolecnosti Zoologicke. – 1987. – T. 51. – P. 199-213.
15. Papacek M. Zivotni cykly univoltinnich vodnich plostic (Heteroptera, Nepomorpha) v Ceskoslovensku [=Life cycles of univoltine water bugs (Heteroptera, Nepomorpha) in Czechoslovakia] // Prace Slov. Ent. Spol. SAV (Bratislava). – 1989. - Vol. 8. - P. 45-52 (in Czech, English summary).
16. Papacek M., Soldan T. Development of the female internal reproductive system of Notonecta glauca (Heteroptera: Notonectidae) and the life cycle in South Bohemia // Acta Entomol. Bohemoslov. – 1987. - Vol. 84. - № 3. - P. 161-180.
17. Dolling W.R. The Hemiptera. - Oxford: Oxford University Press (Natural History Museum Publication), 1991. -. 274 p.
18. Jaczewski T. Corixidae (Heteroptera) from the Mongolian Peoples Republic and someadjacent regions // Fragmenta Faun., Warszawa. – 1960. - T. 8. - № 20. - P. 307-314.
19. Jansson A. The Corixidae (Heteroptera) of Europe and some adjacent regions // Acta Entomologica Fennica. - 1986. - Vol. 47. - 93 p.
20. Jansson A. Identification of larval Corixidae (Heteroptera) of northern Europe // Annls zool. fenn. – 1969. – Bd. 6. – S. 289-312.
21. Soutwood T.R., Leston L. Land and water bugs of the British Isles. - London. 1959. - 436 p.
22. Theiss J. Time-shifted mating periods in two closely related corixid species // Z. Natur. Sect. C: Biosciences. – 1983. - Vol. 38. - № 7-8. - P. 675-678.
23. Wroblewski A. The Polish species of the genus Micronecta Kirk. // Annales Zooogici (Warszawa). – 1958. - Vol. 17. - P. 247-381.
24. Kovac Damir. A Quantitative Analysis of Secretion-Grooming Behaviour in the Water bug Plea minutissima Leach (Heteroptera, Pleidae): Control by abiotic factors // International journal of behavioural biology Ethology. 1993. Volume 93. P. 41-61.
25. Lindskog P. Distributional and systematic notes on Saldula fucicola (J. Sahlb.) and some other shore bugs of eastern Fennoscandia (Heteroptera, Saldidae) // Notulae Entomol. – 1974. - Vol. 54. - P. 33-56.
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How to Cite
Altynbek Т. О., & Esenbekova P. А. (2021). BIOLOGICAL AND ECOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF AQUATIC SEMIOPTERA (HETEROPTERA) OF THE SHARYN SNNP. Experimental Biology, 86(1), 110–116. https://doi.org/10.26577/eb.2021.v86.i1.010
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ZOOLOGY
