Anatomical analysis of root and rhizome Rhodiola semenowii
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Keywords:
medicinal plants, histochemistry, xylem, phloem, rootAbstract
To expand the range of domestic medicinal plant materials and obtain new herbal remedies, it is important to attract wild flora. One of the newest representatives is Rhodiola Semenovii Boriss. The first stage of the pharmacognostic analysis of the properties of Rhodiola Semenowii (Regel & Herder) Boriss. is the analysis of the rhizome and root, which, according to the literature, contain phenolic glycosides, flavonoids, tannins, essential oils, macro- and microelements, etc. The aim of this study is histochemical analysis and assessment of the anatomical features of the underground organs of Rhodiola semenowii Boriss. The results show that Rhodiola semenowii Boriss has a light yellow rhizome bark which can be seen when the outer bark is scraped off. The study of micropreparations of the rhizome of Rhodiola semenowii Boriss showed that the crust of the parenchyma is loose, uneven, in some areas large. The conducting system of the rhizomes of the bundle structure are located in the center of the root in several rows. A peculiar arrangement of phloem in the form of elongated sections. Radial structure of the root xylem and a single arrangement of vessels in the center of the axial cylinder. The presence of simple starch grains in the parenchymal tissues of the rhizome and root. Parenchymal cells of various structures. We need this analysis for a more detailed study of the accumulation of biologically active substances in the cells of various organs at this stage of the root Rhodiola semenowii
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2. Reshetnikov V.N., Gapanovich V.N., & Volodko I.K. (2010). Gosudarstvennaia narodnokhoziaistvennaia programma razvitiia syrevoi bazy i pererabotki lekarstvennykh i priano-aromaticheskikh rastenii na 2005-2010 gody «Fitopreparaty» -innovatsii v deistvii [State National Economic Program for the Development of the Raw Material Base and Processing of Medicinal and Spicy Aromatic Plants for 2005-2010 “Phytopreparations” - innovations in action] / / GNU «Tsentralnyi bot.sad NAN Belarusi».- Minsk: рр.10-15.
3. Kurkin V.A. (2004) Farmakognoziia: Uchebnik dlia studentov farm.vuzov [Pharmacognosy: A book for Pharmaceutical Students].-Samara: SamGMU.
4. Nanieva L.B. (2014). Khoziaistvenno-biologicheskie pokazateli predstavitelei semeistva Crassulaceae DC. (tolstiankovye), roda Sedum s.l.: S. spectabile, S. saucasicum, S. oppositifolium i S. lineare v usloviiakh RSO-Alaniia [Economic and biological indicators of representatives of the Crassulaceae DC family. (Crassulaceae), genus Sedum s.l .: S. spectabile, S. caucasicum, S. oppositifolium and S. lineare under conditions of North Ossetia-Alania]. Candidates thesis. Vladikavkaz.
5. Kittredge, J. S. Behavioral bioassays and biologically active compounds // Marine Technology Society In: Food-drugs from the sea, Proceedings. Ed. by H. H. Webber and G. D. Ruggieri. 1974. pp 467–475
6. Gad G.Yousef, Mary H.Grace, Diana M.Cheng, Igor V.Belolipov, Ilya Raskin, Mary AnnLila Comparative phytochemical characterization of three Rhodiola species// Phytochemistry. Volume 67, Issue 21, November 2006, Pages 2380-2391
7. Yingying Liua, Lili Maa, Xiaomeng Maa, Zhaoyu Chena, Hao Chena, Lei Sia, Xueying Maa, ZhilingYub, Xiaohong Chena. Amelioration of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by Rhodiola rosea, a natural adaptogen.// Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy Volume 125, May 2020, 109960
8. Yuan C, Jin Y, Yao L, Liu L, Li J, Li H, Lai Y, Chen Z, Pan Z, Han T, Ke D, Li C, Wang S, Wang M, Yamahara J, Wang J.Rhodiola crenulata root extract ameliorates fructose-induced hepatic steatosis in rats: Association with activating autophagy.// Biomed Pharmacother. 2020 May;125:109836. doi: 10.1016/j.biopha.2020.109836. Epub 2020 Jan 30.
9. Chen, L. Yao, D. Ke, W. Cao, G. Zuo, L. Zhou, J. Jiang, J. Yamahara, Y. Li, J. Wang Treatment with Rhodiola crenulata root extract ameliorates insulin resistance in fructose-fed rats by modulating sarcolemmal and intracellular fatty acid translocase/CD36 redistribution in skeletal muscle// Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, Volume 121, January 2020, 109552
10. Geroprotectors: A Unified Concept and Screening Approaches Alexey Moskalev, Elizaveta Chernyagina, Anna Kudryavtseva and Mikhail Shaposhnikov3 Aging Dis. 2017 May; 8(3): 354–363. Published online 2017 May 2.
11. Developing criteria for evaluation of geroprotectors as a key stage toward translation to the clinic Alexey Moskalev, Elizaveta Chernyagina, Vasily Tsvetkov, Alexander Fedintsev, Mikhail Shaposhnikov, Vyacheslav Krut’ko, Alex Zhavoronkov and Brian K. Kennedy. Aging Cell.Volume 15, Issue 3, Version of Record online: 11 MAR 2016
12. Six plant extracts delay yeast chronological aging through different signaling pathways Vicky Lutchman,1 Pamela Dakik,1 Mélissa McAuley,1 Berly Cortes,1 George Ferraye,1 Leonid Gontmacher,1 David Graziano,1 Fatima-Zohra Moukhariq,1 Éric Simard,2 and Vladimir I. Titorenko1 Oncotarget. 2016 Aug 9; 7(32): 50845–50863. Published online 2016 Jul 18.
13. Discovery of plant extracts that greatly delay yeast chronological aging and have different effects on longevity-defining cellular processes, Vicky Lutchman, Oncotarget. 2016 Mar 29; 7(13): 16542–16566.
14. Mohandes F., Particle size and shape modification of hydroxyapatite nanostructures synthesized via a complexing agent-assisted route // Salavati-Niasari M., (PMID:24857496), Materials for Biological Applications 13 Apr - Materials Science & Engineering. C, 2014, 40:pp 288-298.
15. Vekhov V.N., Lotova L.I., Filin V.R. Praktikum po anatomii i morfologii vysshykh rastenii (1980) [Workshop on the anatomy and morphology of higher plants].- Мoskva,. – 196 P.
16. Prozina M.N. Botanicheskaia mikrotekhnika (1960) [Botanical Microtechnology]. – М.: Vysshaia shkola, 208p.
17. Kuliev R.Z. Anatomicheskaya diagnostika kornevish i kornej rodioly semenova (2004) [Anatomical diagnostics of rhizomes and roots of Rhodiola Semenov] farmacevticheskij zhurnal №2-S.32-34-18.
Brown. W. (1975) Variation in anatomy associations and origins of Кranztissue tner. J. Bot. –Vol. 62, № 4. –pp. 395-402
19. Barykina R.P. Chubatova N.V. Bolshoj praktikum po botanike (2005) [Big workshop in botany. Ecological anatomy of flowering plants] Ehkologicheskaya anatomiya cvetkovykh rastenij.- М.: Tov-vо nauch .zd. КМК..- 77s.
20. Gosudarstvennaia farmakopeia Respubliki Kazakhstan [State Pharmacopoeia of the Republic of Kazakhstan] Т.I. Almaty: Zhibek zholy; 2008
21. Kuliev R.Z. (2004). Anatomicheskaia diagnostika kornevishch i kornei rodioly Semenova [Anatomical diagnosis of rhizomes and roots of Rhodiola Semenov] Farmatsevticheskii zhurnal 2, pp. 32-34.
22. Mazurenko M. (2002) Sukkulenty na Kolyme [Succulents in Kolyma] V mire rastenii 2,12, 14 P.
23. Borisova A.G. (1969) Konspekt sistemy sem. Crassulaceae DC. flory SSSR (dobavleniia i izmeneniia) [Abstract of the Crassulaceae DC family system. Flora of the USSR (additions and changes)] Novosti sistematiki vysshikh rastenii – Systematics news of higher plants Leningrad, 6, pp.112–121.
24. Alekseeva V.A., Golotova T.P., Mikhailova G.S. (1990) Gosudarstvennaia farmakopeia [State Pharmacopoeia] Meditsina - Medicine 11, 2, Moskva, pp.143-159.
25. Krasnov E.A., Saratikov A.S., & Surov Iu.P. (1964) Flora Zapadnoi Sibiri [Flora of Western Siberia] Rasteniia semeistva Tolstiankovykh - Plants of the Crassulaceae 12, 327 P.
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Кorbozova N. K., Terletskaya, N. V., Кudrina N. О., & Аhtaeva N. Z. (2021). Anatomical analysis of root and rhizome Rhodiola semenowii. Experimental Biology, 85(4), 24–32. Retrieved from https://bb.kaznu.kz/index.php/biology/article/view/1531
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