Biomarkers of effect: gross and histopathological indicators Atherina boyeri of the Caspian Sea, Kazakhstan Sector
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26577/eb-2019-1-1397Abstract
Feature of ichthyofauna North-eastern part of the Caspian Sea is the presence of it includes not only the valuable commercial fish species, but also of low value species who participate in the formation of the food chain. Fish, as the top trophic unit of the aquatic ecosystem, are considered indicators of pollution, therefore pathological studies allow us to estimate and predict effects of finding toxic substances in water. This article presents the results of the morphometric and histological study Caspian Aterina (Atherina boyeri), inhabiting the North-Eastern part of the Caspian Sea. As a result of the study, were found that the biomarkers-effect are pathological changes gill tissue and liver. So, in the gills are observed destructive lamella changes, phenomena of hyperplasia of the primary and secondary gill epithelium and degeneration of cartilage elements. The liver changes manifested in the form of parenchymal hepatocytes dystrophy and vascular reaction. The observed pathological changes gills and liver may affect the survival Atherina boyeri and these organs can serve as biomarkers of effect. Histological study of muscle and gonad it did not reveal any changes pamorphological and observed processes are reversible. In these studies, substantiates use of Caspian Aterina (Atherina boyeri) as a test type of monitoring the water of the Caspian Sea basin and including to predict the number of and quality of harvested species.
Key words: Caspian atherina, A. boyeri caspia (Eichwald, 1838), Caspian Sea, histological changes, gills, liver.
References
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Brenner M., Broeg K., Frickenhaus S. et al. (2014) Multi-biomarker approach using the blue mussel (Mytilus edulis L.) to assess the quality of marine environments: Season and habitat-related impacts. Mar Environ Res. vol 95, pp.13-27.
Dautbayeva K.A., Shalgimbaуeva S.M., Omarova Z.S., Jumakhanov G.B. (2017) The feeding habits of bream (Abramis brama) and roach in the Northern part of the Caspian Sea. KazNU Bulletin. Biology series. vol. 70, no. 2, pp. 22-30.
Dumont H. (2005) Ecocide in the Caspian Sea. Nature. vol. 337, pp. 673–674.
Dumont H. (2008) The Caspian Lake: History, biota, structure, and function. Limnol. Oceanogr. vol. 43, no 1, pp. 44–52.
Dzhumahanova G.B., Shalgimbaeva S.M., Zharkova I.M. (2015) Gistologicheskiye issledovaniya zhabr i pecheni nekotorykh ryb Alakol'skoy sistemy ozer [Histological examination of the gills and liver of some fish of the Alakol lakes system]. Materials of the 2nd Scientific School of Young Scientists and Specialists in Fisheries and Ecology with international participation, dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the birth of I.B. Birman. VNIRO, Zvenigorod, Moscow, April 19-25, 2015, рp. 24.
Dzhumakhanova G.B., Shalgimbaeva S.M., Kasymbekova G.Y., Cherepkova N.V. (2018) Patomorfologicheskiye izmeneniya v organakh vobly Kamyshlybashskogo rybopitomnika [Pathological changes in the organs of the vobla of the Kamyshlybashsky hatchery]. Materials of the 3rd scientific school of young scientists and specialists in fisheries and ecology, with international participation, dedicated to the 140th anniversary of the birth of K.M. Deryugin “Prospects for fisheries and aquaculture in the modern world”. VNIRO, Zvenigorod, Moscow, April 15-21, 2018, рp. 81.
Dzhumakhanova G.B., Shalgimbaeva S.M., Pazylbek M.Zh., Kasymbekova G.Y., Sarmoldayeva G.R. (2016) Qoshqarkól kólіndegі keıbіr kásіptіk balyqtardyń іshkі múshelerіne jasalynǵan gıstopatologııalyq zertteýler [Histopathological examination of internal organs of some professional fish in Koshkarkol lake]. Materials of international scientific-practical conference "Preservation of biodiversity in nature and in collections in Kazakhstan and surrounding territories" dedicated to the 80th anniversary of the Biology Museum of the Al-Farabi Kazakh National University. Qazaq ýnıversıtetі, Almaty, October 13-14, 2016, pp. 45-48.
Gaume B., Bourgougnon N., Auzoux-Bordenave S. et al. (2012) In vitro effects of triclosan and methyl-triclosan on the marine gastropod Haliotis tuberculate. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. с Toxicol. Pharmacol. vol. 156, no 2, pp. 87-94.
Korbozova N.K., Dzhumakhanova G.B., Shalgimbaeva S.M., Kudrina N.O. (2018) Patomorfologicheskiye izmeneniya v organakh segoletok belogo amura Ctenopharyngodon idella, vyrashchivayemogo v prudovykh usloviyakh [Pathological changes in the organs of Ctenopharyngodon idella fingerlings of white carp grown in pond conditions]. Materials of the 3rd scientific school of young scientists and specialists in fisheries and ecology, with international participation, dedicated to the 140th anniversary of the birth of K.M. Deryugin “Prospects for fisheries and aquaculture in the modern world”. VNIRO, Zvenigorod, Moscow, April 15-21, 2018, рp. 101.
Leonov A.V. (2000) Matematicheskoye modelirovaniye sezonnoy dinamiki kontsentratsiy soyedineniy biogennykh elementov i bioproduktivnosti vod severnoy chasti Kaspiyskogo morya [Mathematical modelling of the seasonal dynamics of the concentrations of compounds of biogenic elements and the biological productivity of the waters of the Northern part of the Caspian sea]. Caspian floating University. Scientific Bulletin No 1. vol. 2, pp. 71-80.
Omarova Z.S., Shalgimbaeva S.M., Dzhumakhanova G.B., Zhumagazeyeva D.Zh. (2018) Botritsefalez karpa iz rybovodnogo khozyaystva Kyzylordinskoy oblasti [Botricephalosis carp from fish farm of Kyzylorda region]. Materials of the 3rd scientific school of young scientists and specialists in fisheries and ecology, with international participation, dedicated to the 140th anniversary of the birth of K.M. Deryugin “Prospects for fisheries and aquaculture in the modern world”. VNIRO, Zvenigorod, Moscow, April 15-21, 2018, рp. 120.
Pravdin I.F. (1966) Rukovodstvo po izucheniyu ryb [Guide to the study of fish]. Food industry, Moscow, Russia. pp. 375.
Romeis B. (1953) Mikroskopicheskaya tekhnika [Microscopic technique]. Foreign Literature, Moscow, Russia. pp. 718.
Roskin G.I. Levinson L.B. (1957) Mikroskopicheskaya tekhnika [Microscopic technique]. Soviet Science, Moscow, Russia. pp. 469.
Sarmoldayeva G.R., Shalgimbayeva S.М., Оmarova Zh.S., Jumakhanova G.B., Kairat B.K., Dautbayeva K.A. (2017) The histomorphologic research on reproductive system of Carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) females in Lake Balkhash. KazNU Bulletin. Biology series. vol. 71, no. 2. pp. 32-39.
Shalgimbaeva S.M., Dzhumahanova G.B., Shalgimbaeva G.M., Bulavina N.B. (2014) Vliyaniye immunomodulyatora «Ribotan» na sostoyaniye zhabr u molodi osetrovykh ryb, vyrashivayemykh v basseynovykh usloviyakh Kapshagayskogo NVKH [Influence of the immunomodulator "Ribotan" on the state of the gills of sturgeon fry raised in the basin conditions of the Kapshagaysky NVH]. Materials of the International scientific-practical conference "Modern problems of hunting economy of Kazakhstan and neighboring countries". Institute of Zoology, Almaty, March 11-12, 2014, pp. 439-444.
Shalgimbaeva S.M., Dzhumakhanova G.B., Kulikov E.V., Asylbekova S.Zh. (2013) Sravnitel'naya kharakteristika gistologicheskikh izmeneniy v zhabrakh nekotorykh vidov ryb otryadov Cypriniformes i Perciformes ozera Zaysan [Comparative characteristics of histological changes in gills of some fish species of Cypriniformes and Perciformes groups of lake Zaisan]. News of the NAS RK. Series of Biological and Medical. vol. 299, no. 5, pp. 67-72.
Trujillo-Jiménez P, Sedeño-Díaz J.E., López-López E. (2014) Assessing the health condition profile in the freshwater fish Astyanax aeneus in Champoton River, Mexico. J. Environ. Biol. vol. 35, no 1, pp. 137-145.
Vasilyev A.S., Belov A.B., Konovalov M.L. (2002) O sezonnoy izmenchivosti termokhalinnykh i dinamicheskikh protsessov Kaspiyskogo morya [On the seasonal variability of thermohaline and dynamical processes of the Caspian sea]. GOIN, Moscow, Russia. pp. 32.
Yang S., Xu F., Zheng B. Wu F.,Wang S. (2013) Multibiomarker responses upon exposure to tetrabrombisphenol A in the freshwater fish Carassius auratus. Aquat. Toxicol. vol. 15, pp. 248-256.
Yu Z., Zhang J., Chen X.,Yin D., Deng H. (2013) Inhibitions on the behavior and growth of the nematode progeny after prenatal exposure to sulfonamides at micromolar concentrations. J. Hazard. Mater. vol. 15, pp. 198-203.
Zhumagazeeva, D.Zh., Dzhumakhanova, G.B., Shalgimbaeva, S.M. (2018) Patomorfologicheskiy analiz nekotorykh organov ateriny [Pathomorphological analysis of some organs of atherina] Materials of the 3rd scientific school of young scientists and specialists in fisheries and ecology, with international participation, dedicated to the 140th anniversary of the birth of K.M. Deryugin “Prospects for fisheries and aquaculture in the modern world”. VNIRO, Zvenigorod, Moscow, April 15-21, 2018, рp. 87.
Оngo G., Trovato M., Mazzei V. et al. (2013) Ligia italica (Isopoda, Oniscidea) as Bioindicator of Mercury Pollution of Marine Rocky Coasts. PLoS. One. vol. 8, no 3, pp. 1-10.
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2019-05-04
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