RICE (ORYZA SATIVA L.) ANDROGENESIS IN VITRO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26577/eb.2024.v98.i1.01Keywords:
Rice (Oryza sativa L.), androgenesis in vitro, anthers culture, isolated microspores culture, limiting factors.Abstract
Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a cereal crop cultivated mainly in tropical and even some subtropical countries and provides food for more than half of the world's population. Nowadays, haploid biotechnology (gynogenesis and androgenesis) is used in breeding practice as one of the tools to improve rice, preferably in vitro androgenesis. The method of in vitro cultivation of male gametophyte is one of the promising biotechnological approaches in crop breeding research, including rice. This method is based on the biological phenomenon of androgenesis - formation of haploid regenerant plant from anther and microspore cells, whose development switches from gametophytic to sporophytic pathway. However, the wide application of these technologies is limited by the existing two problems associated with the genotype-dependence of plant regeneration and formation of albino plants in many cases in in vitro male gametophyte culture of rice. The need to eliminate these restrictions has been and remains. This requires continued research in this direction to develop and optimize the technology of cultivation, pre-treatment of anthers and components of the nutrient medium, universal for all rice genotypes. This review considers a number of factors that affect the efficiency of rice androgenesis in vitro.
References
Morinaga, T., Fukushima, E. (1931). Preliminary report on the haploid plant of rice, Oryza sativa L. Proc. Imp. Acad. (Tokyo), 383-384. https://doi.org/10.2183/pjab1912.7.383
Niizeki H, Oono K. (1968). Induction of haploid rice plant from anther culture. Proc Jpn Acad. 44, 554–557. https://doi.org/10.2183/pjab1945.44.554
Lantos, C., Jancso, M., Szekely, A., Szaloki, T., Venkatanagappa, S., Pauk, J. (2023). Development of in vitro anther culture for doubled haploid plant production in Indica Rice (Oryza sativa L.). Genotypes. Plants (Basel), 12(9). https://doi.10.3390/plants12091774
Kyum, M., Kaur, H., Kamboj, A., Goyal, L., Bhatia, D. (2022). Strategies and prospects of haploid induction in rice (Oryza sativa). Plant Breeding, 141(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1111/pbr.12971
Tripathy, S.K., Lenka, D., Prusti, A.M., Mishra, D., Swain, D., Behera, S.K. (2019). Anther culture in rice: Progress and breeding perspective / Applied Biological Research. 21(2), 87-104. https://doi:10.5958/0974-4517.2019.00012.0
Patra, S., Mohanty, P., Tripathy, S.K. (2019). Scope of androgenesis for genetic improvement in rice. Emergent Life Sciences Research, 5, 23-28. https://doi.org/10.31783/elsr.2019.512328
Tripathy, S.K. (2018) Anther Culture for Double Haploid Breeding in Rice-a Way forward. Rice Genomics and Genetics 9(1): 1-6. https://doi.10.5376/rgg.2018.09.0001
Mishra, R., Rao, G.J.N. (2016). In-vitro androgenesis in rice: advantages, constraints and future prospects, Rice Science, 23(2), 57-68. https://doi.10.1016/j.rsci.2016.02.001
Huang, C.S., Tsay, H.S., Chern, C.G., Chen, C.C. (1988). Japonica rice breeding using anther culture. Journal of Agriculture Research China. 37(1), 1-8. https://scholars.tari.gov.tw/bitstream/123456789/13524/1/journal_arc_37-1-1.pdf
Bhojwani, S.S., Pande, H., Raina, A. (2001). Factors Affecting Androgenesis in Indica Rice / Delhi, India: Department of Botany, University of Delhi. http://geb.unigiessen.de/geb/volltexte/2003/1238/pdf/FestschriftNeumann_06.pdf
Ruwani, D.M., Mayakudua, G., Silva, T.D. (2018). Anther culture as a supplementary tool for rice breeding. In: Rice Crop - Current Developments. [doi:10.5772/intechopen.76157], 1-15. https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/60519
Mayakaduwa, D.M., Silva, T.D. (2017). A cytological indicator allows rapid assessment of microspore maturity, leading to improved in vitro anther response in Indica rice (Oryza sativa L.). In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology: Plant. 53(6), 591-597. DOI: 10.1007/s11627-017-9855-0. https://doi.10.1007/s11627-017-9855-0
Yan, J., Xue, Q., Zhu, J. (1996). Genetic studies of anther culture ability in rice (Oryza sativa). Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 45, 253-258.
Herath, H.M.I, Bandara, D.C., Samarajeewa, P.K., Wijesundara, D.S.A. (2009) Effect of low temperature pre-treatment on anther culture in selected indica, japonica rice varieties and their inter sub specific hybrids. Ceylon Journal of Science (Biological Sciences), 38(1): 11-26.
Foroughi-Wehr, B., Wenzel, G. (1993). Andro- and parthenogenesis. In: Hayward MD, Bosemark NO, Romagosa I, Cerezo M, editors. Plant Breeding-Principles and Prospects. Dordrecht: Springer, 261-277.
Raina, S.K., Zapata, F.J. (1997). Enhanced anther culture efficiency of indica rice (Oryza sativa L.) through modification of the culture media. Plant Breed, 116(4), 305-315. https://doi.10.1111/j.1439-0523.1997.tb01004.x
Niroula, R.K., Bimb, H.P. (2009). Effect of genotype and callus induction medium on green plant regeneration from anther of Nepalese rice cultivars. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, 8, 368-374.
Germana, M.A. (2011). Anther culture for haploid and doubled haploid production. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 104, 283-300. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11240-010-9852-z
Murashige, T., Skoog F. (1962) "A Revised Medium for Rapid Growth and Bio Assays with Tobacco Tissue Cultures". Physiologia Plantarum, 15 (3): 473–497. https://doi.10.1111/j.1399-3054.1962.tb08052
Gamborg, O.L., Miller, R.A., Ojima, K. (1968). Nutrient requirements of suspension cultures of soybean root cells. Experimental Cell Research. 50 (1): 151–158. https://doi.10.1016/0014-4827(68)90403-5
Chu, C.C. (1978) The N6 medium and its applications to anther culture of cereal crops. In Proceedings of Symposium on Plant Tissue Culture. Science Press, 43-50
Lentini, Z., Reyes, P., Martinez, C.P., Roca, W.M. (1995). Androgenesis of highly recalcitrant rice genotypes with maltose and silver nitrate. Plant Science, 110, 127-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9452(95)04180
Gill, R., Kaur, N., Sindhu, A.S., Bharaj, T.S., Gosal, S.S. (2000). Improved methods for anther and pollen culture in rice. Advances in Rice Genetics. Philippines: International Rice Research Institute, 503-505.
Matsushima, T., Kikuchi, S., Takaiwa, F., Oono, K. (1988) Regeneration of plants by pollen culture in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Plant Tissue Culture. 5:78-81. https://doi.10.5511/plantbiotechnology1984.5.78
Zapata-Arias, F.J. (2003). Laboratory protocol for anther culture technique in rice. In: Maluszynski M., Kasha K.J., Forster B.P., Szarejko I., editors. Doubled Haploid Production in Crop Plants, a Manual. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers; 109-116. https://doi.10.1007/978-94-017-1293-4_17
Gupta, H.S., Borthakur, D.N. (1987). Improved rate of callus induction from rice anther culture following microscopic staging of microspores in iron alum-haematoxylin. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 74:95-99. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00290090
Lee, S.T., Huang, W.L. (2014). Osmotic stress stimulates shoot organogenesis in callus of rice (Oryza sativa L.) via auxin signaling and carbohydrate metabolism regulation. Plant Growth Regulation. 73, 193-204. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10725-013-9880-x
Raina, S.K., Irfan, S.T. (1998). High frequency embryogenesis and plantlet regeneration from isolated microspores of indica rice / Plant Cell Reports. 17, 957-962. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002990050517
Shariatpanahi, M.E., Bal, U., Heberle-Borsa, E., Touraeva, A. (2006). Stresses applied for the re-programming of plant microspores towards in vitro embryogenesis. Physiologia Plantarum. 127, 519-534.
Chen, Q.F., Wang, C.L., Lu, Y.M., Shen, M., Afza, R., Duren, M.V., Brunner, H. (2001). Anther culture in connection with induced mutations for rice improvement / Euphytica. 120(3), 401-408. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017518702176
Mkuya, M.S., Hua-min, S., Wen-zhen, L., Zong-xiu, S. (2005). Effect of 137Cs gamma rays to panicles on rice anther culture. Rice Science. 12(4), 299-302. http://www.ricesci.org/CN/Y2005/V12/I4/299
Aldemita, R.R., Zapata, F.J. (1991). Anther culture of rice: effects of radiation and media components on callus induction and plant regeneration. Cereal Research Communications 19 (1/2): 9–32. http://www.jstor.org/stable/23783734.
Nakamura, K., Hattori, K. 1997. Effect of 60Co gamma-ray irradiation at different culture stages on rice anther culture. Breeding Sci 47(2): 101-105. https://doi.org/10.1270/jsbbs1951.47.101
