Дифференциация генофонда озимой мягкой пшеницы по продуктивности - продукционный процесс

M. A. Yessimbekova; K. B. Mukin; M. Sh. Suleymenova

Authors

M. A. Yessimbekova Kazakh Research Institute of Farming and Plant Growing
K. B. Mukin Kazakh Research Institute of Farming and Plant Growing
M. Sh. Suleymenova Kazakh Research Institute of Farming and Plant Growing

Keywords:

wheat, productivity, physiology, gene pool, breeding.

Abstract

The article presents data variability of morphological parameters in highly promising lines and forms of the soft winter wheat gene pool. As a result, it was marked the most informative morphological parameters, which can be used to differentiate genotypes degree of productivity. For selection, a high level of productivity should be preferred forms with optimal assimilation surface of the sheet and the high activity of the photosynthetic apparatus. Maximum economic efficiency and adaptability are possible only based on photosynthetic productivity increase. As sources of assimilates rational allocation in grain and increased photosynthetic activity of flag leaf shapes offered intensive type of production process. The forms of semi intensive production process proposed to improve the assimilation surface of the flag leaf.

Author Biographies

M. A. Yessimbekova, Kazakh Research Institute of Farming and Plant Growing

Yessimbekova Minura Ahmetovna, Dr. biol. sciences; Head of the gene pool department of the Kazakh Research Institute of Farming and Plant Growing, the Ministry of Agriculture; 040909, st. Erlepesova 1, v. Almalybak, Karasai District, Almaty region. Tel.: - 8-727-71-53808; - 8-727-3894516;
K. B. Mukin, Kazakh Research Institute of Farming and Plant Growing

Mukin Kadyrzhan Bakitzhanovich, Cand. of agricultural sciences, scientific researcher of the gene pool department of the Kazakh Research Institute of Farming and Plant Growing, the Ministry of Agriculture; 040909, st. Erlepesova 1, v. Almalybak, Karasai District, Almaty region. Tel.: - 8-727-71-53861;
M. Sh. Suleymenova, Kazakh Research Institute of Farming and Plant Growing

Suleimenova Meiramkul Shagievna, Dr. of agricultural sciences, Senior researcher of the winter wheat department of the Kazakh Research Institute of Farming and Plant Growing, the Ministry of Agriculture; 040909, st. Erlepesova 1, v. Almalybak, Karasai District, Almaty region. Tel.: - 8-727-71-64149;