Features of the anatomic structure of the medicinal plant Rhodiola rosea L. in East Kazakhstan

Abstract

In this article, in the study of the anatomical structure of the roots, the identification of diagnostic
signs is considered – perennial, herbaceous, very valuable medicinal plants Rhodiola rosea L, a species
of the genus Rhodiola, the Crassulaceae family. In the future, we focus on the conservation and rational
use of Rhodiola rosea L., one of the most valuable and rare medicinal plants, for the conservation of
certain plant species, and replenishment of the genetic fund of this species. Rhodiola rosea L., popularly
called the golden root, since the roots have a yellow golden color and have an ancient meaning in folk
medicine.Despite the specific chemical composition, the official article in the State Pharmacopoeia of
the Republic of Kazakhstan is not registered, primarily grows in Kazakhstan. The main objective of the
study is to study the anatomical features of plants of Rhodiola rosea L.
Based on the study, the anatomical features of the leaves, stems and transverse sections of the roots
were identified, motor cells in the epidermis of the leaves, cleavage and concentration of tannins on
the stems, the location of starchy crystals in the root rhytidoma, in the nucleus parenchyma were established.
When determining the location of biologically active substances in Rhodiola rosea L., tannins
were first detected in idioblasts.