ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СВОЙСТВ ФОСФАТМОБИЛИЗИРУЮЩИХ БАКТЕРИЙ, ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫХ ДЛЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ УРОЖАЙНОСТИ СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННЫХ КУЛЬТУР
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26577/eb.2022.v90.i1.03Аннотация
Фосфор относится к основным питательным элементам, обеспечивающим формирование высоких и устойчивых урожаев сельскохозяйственных культур с благоприятным качеством товарной продукции.
Одним из перспективных направлений улучшения фосфорного питания сельскохозяйственных культур является биологическая фосфатмобилизация с помощью почвенных микроорганизмов, способствующая переводу труднорастворимых соединений фосфора из почвы и удобрений в доступную для высших растений форму. Из ризосферной почвы северного региона Республики Казахстан выделены аборигенные почвенные фосфатмобилизирующие бактерии. Из 5 фосфатмобилизирующих бактерий, отобраны 3 штамма с высокой активностью мобилизации фосфатов почвы. Отобранные штаммы фосфатмобилизирующих бактерий перспективны в качестве основы для создания комплексного биоудобрения для широкого спектра сельскохозяйственных культур.
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