ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ IN VITRO ПРОБИОТИЧЕСКИХ СВОЙСТВ НОВЫХ ШТАММОВ МОЛОЧНОКИСЛЫХ БАКТЕРИЙ, ЦЕННЫХ ДЛЯ АКВАКУЛЬТУРЫ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26577/eb.2021.v89.i4.12Ключевые слова:
молочнокислые бактерии, резистентность, антагонист, пробиотик, аквакультураАннотация
Одним из ключевых пунктов новой парадигмы в работе с рисками биобезопасности аквакультуры является усиление профилактики заболеваний за счет ответственного рыбоводства, включая снижение устойчивости к противомикробным препаратам в аквакультуре и применение подходящих альтернатив противомикробным препаратам, в том числе пробиотиков. В связи с этим, актуальными становятся исследования направленные на разработку и внедрение в практику новых, эффективных пробиотиков для аквакультуры на основе безопасных микроорганизмов, способных предотвращать и лечить заболевания рыб. Целью данного научного исследования являлся поиск и исследование in vitro свойств новых активных штаммов молочнокислых бактерий для разработки отечественного пробиотического препарата, повышающего резистентность и продуктивность ценных видов рыб в аквакультуре. Научная и практическая значимость работы связана с получением новых знаний о толерантности различных видов и штаммов молочнокислых бактерий к неблагоприятным факторам среды, моделирующим некоторые условия желудочно-кишечного тракта ценных видов рыб. В результате данного исследования создана коллекция новых активных штаммов молочнокислых бактерий, резистентных к желчи, фенолу, соли, низким значениям рН и способных выживать в условиях желудочно-кишечного тракта рыб, а также сильных антагонистов, способных сдерживать рост патогенов, вызывающих заболевания рыб. Данная коллекция послужит основой для разработки нового эффективного отечественного пробиотика для аквакультуры.
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