Характеристика ранневесенних растительных сообществ с участием редких видов в Жонгар-Алатауском национальном парке
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26577/eb-2019-3-b2Аннотация
В статье представлены результаты исследований ранневесенних растительных сообществ, проведенных в мае 2018 г. в Жонгар-Алатауском национальном парке. Были выявлены места обитания растений из Красной книги Казахстана: Aquilegia vitalii, Fritillaria pallidiflora, Adonis tianschanica, Malus sieversii, Malus niedzwetzkyana, Paeonia anomala, Crocus alatavicus, Tulipa brachystemon, Tulipa patens. Среди них к узким эндемикам относятся Aquilegia vitalii, Tulipa brachystemon. Растительные сообщества с участием редких видов относятся луговому, кустарниковому, лесному типам растительности, распространены на лугах горных склонов и ущелий в сочетании с мелколиственными и хвойными лесами, петрофитными кустарниковыми зарослями по каменистым склонам. Для каждого редкого вида определена приуроченность к высотному поясу, растительному сообществу и фитоценотическая роль.
Выявлен редкий вид, который имеет ограниченное распространение на северном макросклоне Жетысуского Алатау, прострел колокольчатый (Pulsatilla campanella). Вид не имеет широкого площадного распространения, образует разреженные популяции в поясе темнохвойных лесов и лугов. Уязвим в связи с тем, что активно используется в народной медицине. Рекомендуется включить прострел колокольчатый в региональную Красную книгу.
Ключевые слова: Жетусуский Алатау, раннецветущие виды, редкие растения, высотная поясность, растительные сообщества.
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3. Bykov B.A. (1978) Geobotany [Geobotanika]. Alma-Ata, Nauka, 288 p.
4. Danilov MP, Veselova P.V., Kudabayeva G.M. (2016) Spisok vidov sosudistyih rasteniy floryi GNPP «Altyin-Emel» [List of species of vascular plants of the flora of GNPP "Altyn-Emel"]. Proceedings of the state national natural park "Altyn-Emel", Almaty, vol. 2, pp. 63-118.
5. Dimeyeva L., Vesselova P. (2015) Identification of Important Plant Areas in Kazakhstan. Proceedings of 7th PLANTA EUROPA Conference “Plants for people, People for plants”, USA, Horizon Research Publishing, pp. 52-57.
6. Dimeyeva Liliya, Sitpayeva Gulnara, Ussen Kapar, Orlovsky Leah, Ablaikhanov Elshat, Islamgulova Anastasia, Zhang YuanMing, Zhang, J., Suleimenova N. (2016) Meadow vegetation of the Zhetysu Alatau Mountains. Applied ecology and environmental research, 14 (4), pp. 375-398.
7. Dzhangaliev A.D. (1977) Dikaya yablonya Kazahstana [Wild apple tree of Kazakhstan]. Alma-Ata, Science of the Kazakh SSR, 1977, 284 p.
8. Fisher J., Simon N., Vincent J. (1969) The Red book: wildlife in danger. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Survival Service Commission, London, Collins, 363 p.
9. Flora Kazakhstana (1956, 1958, 1960, 1961, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966) [Flora of Kazakhstan] / Pod red. N. V. Pavlova, Alma-Ata, Izd-vo AN Kazakhskoy SSR, vol. 1., 354 p;. vol. 2. 292 p.; vol. 3, 460 p.;. vol.. 4, 548 p.; vol. 5, 515 p.; vol. 6, 465 p.; vol. 7, 497 p; vol. 8, 447 p.; vol. 9, 640 p.
10. Forsline P.L. (2003) Wild Apple and Fruit of Central Asia. Horticultural Reviews, vol. 29, pp. 1-61.
11. Goloskokov V.P. (1984) Flora Dzhungarsogo Alatau [Flora Dzhungar Alatau], Nauka, Alma-Ata. – 224 p.
12. Goryshina T. K. (1969) Rannevesenniye efemeroidy lesostepnykh dubrav [Early spring ephemeroids of forest-steppe oak forests]. L., Izd-vo LGU, 232 p.
13. Grudzinskaya L.M., Gemedzhiyeva N.G., Nelina N.V., Karzhaubekova Zh.Zh. (2014) Annotirovanny spisok lekarstvennykh rasteny Kazakhstana [Annotated list of medicinal plants of Kazakhstan]. Almaty, 200 p.
14. Gvozdetsky N.A., Mikhaylov N.I. (1978) Fizicheskaya geografiya SSSR. Aziatskaya chast. [Physical geography of the USSR. Asian part], «Mysl», Moskva. - 512 p.
15. http://www.plantarium.ru
16. Illyustrirovanny opredelitel rasteny Kazakhstana (1969, 1972) [Illustrated determinant of plants of Kazakhstan] / Pod red. V. P. Goloskokova, Alma-Ata, Izd-vo «Nauka» Kazakhskoy SSR, V. 1. 644 p; T. 2., 572 p.
17. Ivashchenko A.A. (2005) Tyulpany i drugiye lukovichnye Kazakhstana [Tulips and other onion of Kazakhstan]. Almaty, ID «Dve stolitsy», 192 p.
18. Ivashchenko A.A. (2015) Materialyi k flore Ile-Alatauskogo natsionalnogo parka i prilegayuschih territoriy [Materials on the flora of the Ile-Alatau National Park and adjacent territories]. Trudyi Ile-Alatauskogo gosudarstvennogo natsionalnogo parka, Astana, Zhasyil-Orda, pp. 29-71.
19. Ivashchenko A.A. (2016) O nekotoryih redkih rasteniyah Natsionalnogo parka «Altyin-Emel» i prilegayuschih territoriy [About some rare plants of the National Park "Altyn-Emel" and adjacent territories]. Trudyi gosudarstvennogo natsionalnogo prirodnogo parka «Altyin-Emel», Almaty, vol. 2, pp. 119-130.
20. Kamelin R.V. (1973) Florogeneticheskiy analiz yestestvennoy flory gornoy Sredney Azii [Florogenetic analysis of natural flora of mountain Central Asia]. Nauka, Leningrad, 356 p.
21. Korkmaz M., Alpaslan Z, Nevzat T., Ilhan V. (2014) Ethnobotanical aspects of some geophytes from Ergan Mountain, Turkey. Bangladesh J. Bot., 43(3), pp. 315-321.
22. Krasnaya kniga Kyrgyzskoy Respubliki (2006) [Red Book of the Kyrgyz Republic]. – 2-e izd. Bishkek. – 544 p.
23. Krasnaya kniga respubliki Uzbekistan (2009) [Red Book of the Republic of Uzbekistan].Tashkent, T. 1. Rasteniya i griby, 356 p.
24. Krasnaya kniga Turkmenistana (1999) [Red Book of Turkmenistan]. Ashkhabad, T.2: Rasteniya, - 263 p.
25. Krsanaya kniga Kazakhstana. [Red Book of Kazakhstan] (2014), Tom 2: Rasteniya (koll. avt.). Astana. -452 p.
26. Melanie Bilz, Shelagh P. Kell, Nigel Maxted and Richard V. (2011) Lansdown European Red List of Vascular Plants. Luxembourg, Publications Office of the European Union, 130 р.
27. Newton AC, Oldfield S. (2008) Red Listing the world’s tree species: a review of recent progress. Endangered Species Research. №6, pp. 137–147.
28. Ogar N.P. (2018) Yablonya Siversa [Apple Sievers]. Almaty, Polidey, 200 p.
29. Özhatay N., Koçyiğit M., Yüzbaşıoğlu S., Gürdal B. (2013) Mediterranean flora and its conservation in Turkey: with special reference to Monocot geophytes. Flora Mediterranean, vol. 23, pp. 195-208.
30. Polevaia geobotanika (1959-1976) [Field geobotany]. M., L., Science. In 5 volumes: 1: 498, 2: 500, 3: 530, 4: 336. 5: 320.
31. Popova O. A., Leskova O. A., Yakimova Ye. P. (2008) Ekologo-biologicheskiye osobennosti rannetsvetushchikh rasteny Vostochnogo Zabaykalya [Ecological and biological features of early-flowering plants in Eastern Transbaikalia]. Vestnik BGU, Vyp. 4, Ulan-Ude: Izd-vo BGU, pp. 130–135.
32. Popova O.A. (2011) Adaptatsionnye osobennosti rannevesennikh rannetsvetushchikh rasteny Vostochnogo Zabaykalya [Adaptation features of early spring early-flowering plants of Eastern Transbaikalia]. Uchenye zapiski ZabGGPU, № 1 (36), pp. 102-110.
33. Rubtsov N.I. (1948) Rastitelny pokrov Dzhungarskogo Alatau [Vegetation cover of Dzhungar Alatau] – AN KazSSR, Alma-Ata. -183 p.
34. Shklyar A.Kh. (1967) Kalendar prirody Belarusi [Calendar of nature of Belarus]. Minsk, 272 p.
35. Sitpayeva G.T., Danilov M.P., Koudabayeva G.M. Couverture végétale du Kazakhstan // Hommes & Plantes. Trimestriel Janvier /Février /Mars 2011 - Revue du CCVS – No 76. – P. 4-9.
36. Sitpayeva G.T., Vesselova P.V., Koudabayeva G.M. Tulipes sauvagesdu Kazakhstan // Plante à découvrir. Hommes & Plantes. – No 79. – 2011. – P. 36-41.
37. Sokolov S.I., Assing I.A., Kurmangaliyev A.B., Serpikov S.K. (1962) Pochvy Alma-Atinskoy oblasti [Soils of the Alma-Ata region]. Alma-Ata, Izd-vo AN KazSSR, vol. 4, 424 p.
38. Spravochnik po klimatu Kazakhstana. Mnogoletniye dannye. Razdel 1 Temperatura vozdukha. Almatinskaya oblast (2004a) [Guide to the climate of Kazakhstan. Long-term data. Section 1 Air temperature]. Almaty, RGP Kazgidromet, -562 p.
39. Spravochnik po klimatu Kazakhstana. Mnogoletniye dannye. Razdel 2 Atmosfernye osadki. Vypusk 8. Almatinskaya oblast (2004b) [Guide to the climate of Kazakhstan. Long-term data. Section 2 Atmospheric precipitation. Issue 8. Almaty region]. Almaty, RGP Kazgidromet, - 71 p.
40. Vershinina O. M. (2007) Lesnye rastitelnye soobshchestva parkov petergofskoy dorogi [Forest Vegetative Communities of the Peterhof Road Park]: avtoref. diss. kand. biol.nauk, Sankt-Peterburg, 215 p.
41. Vodny balans i resursy poverkhnostnykh vod territorii SSSR [Water balance and surface water resources of the USSR] (1984) Gidrometizdat. Leningrad. - 447 p.
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Как цитировать
Kaliyev, B. S., Sitpayeva, G. T., Imanalinova, A. A., & Dimeyeva, L. A. (2020). Характеристика ранневесенних растительных сообществ с участием редких видов в Жонгар-Алатауском национальном парке. Вестник КазНУ. Серия биологическая, 80(3), 12–25. https://doi.org/10.26577/eb-2019-3-b2
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