Опыты интродукции редкого, находящегося под угрозой исчезновения, узкоэндемичного растения Rosa iliensis chrshan. в условиях степного пояса Заилийского Алатау
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26577/eb.2020.v84.i3.03Аннотация
В статье рассматриваются вопросы введения в интродукцию редкого, находящегося под угрозой исчезновения, узкоэндемичного растения Rosa iliensis Chrshan. семенным путем в условиях степного пояса Заилийского Алатау. Отмечается что результаты исследований были положительными. Несмотря на то, что из 100 посеянных семян всходы дали всего лишь от 10 до 20%, из появившихся всходов от 90 до 99% благополучно прижились. Это дает возможность в перспективе рассмотреть вопросы интродукции Rosa iliensis Chrshan. семенным путем с большим оптимизмом. Причем введя Rosa iliensis Chrshan. в интродукцию мы можем одновременно решить несколько важных вопросов. Главные из них, сохраним Rosa iliensis Chrshan. от исчезновения; создавая искусственную плантацию Rosa iliensis Chrshan. обеспечим витаминную промышленности и фармацевтическую отрасли Республики Казахстан натуральным и дешевым сырьем; Rosa iliensis Chrshan. можем рекомендовать для озеленения парков, скверов, аллей городов, районных центров и отдаленных населенных мест; введя в интродукцию Rosa iliensis Chrshan. в ботанических садах Республики Казахстан можно использовать его в качестве маточника для скрещивания с культурными сортами с целью выведения новых сортов Казахстанских садовых роз.
Ключевые слова: интродукция, популяция, эндемичные растения, стратификация, черенкование.
Библиографические ссылки
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8. Ametov A., Childibaeva A., Suleymenova N., Elepbay G. (2018) / Transformaciya flory i rastitel'nogo pokrova v nizhnem techenii reki Ili (nizhe Kapchagajskoj GES). [Transformation of flora and vegetation cover in the lower reaches of the Ili river (below kapchagayskaya HPP)] / Al-Farab1 Kazakh National University Eurasian Journal of Ecology. - Almaty. - №3 (56). - Pp. 115-124.
9. Childibayeva A.Zh., Ametov A.A.,Tynybekov B.M. (2019) / Harakteristika nekotoryh rastitel'nyh soobshchestv s uchastiem uzkoendemichnogo vida Rosa iliensis Chrshan. v pojmah reki Ili. [Characteristics of some plant communities involving the narrow-endemic species Rosa iliensis Chrshan. in the floodplains of the Ili river]Al-Farabi Kazakh National University Experimental bilogy. - Almaty. - №1 (78). - Pp. 58-73.
10. Khosh-Khui, M., Teixeira da Silva, J.A. (2006) / In vitro culture of Rosa species. In:Teixeira da Silva, J.A. (Ed.). / Floriculture, Ornamental and Plant Biotechnology, Advances and Topical Issues, vol. 2. Global Science Books, Ltd., UK. - pp.516–526.
11. Dole, J.M., Wilkins, H.F. (2005) / Floriculture Principles and Species. Prentice Hall, Inc.,USA. - p. 1023.
12. Salehi, H., Khosh-Khui, M.(1997 a.) / A simple procedure for disinfection of ‘BabyMasquerade’ miniature rose explants. Sci. Hortic. 68. - pp. 145–148.
13. Salehi, H., Khosh-Khui, M.(1997 b.) / Effects of explant length and diameter on in vitroshoot growth andproliferation rate of miniatureroses. J. Hortic. Sci. 72.- pp.673–676.
14. Schibrya G.I. (1974) Selektsionnyye raboty po shipovniku [Seed works on dogrose] G.I. Shibrya, EM Stepanova, A.I. Kalanova. Sat. scientific tr. WILR. M. Vol. 4.316 p.
15. Dobreva A., Velcheva A., Bardarov A., Bardarov K.. (2013) Chemical composition of different genotypes oil-bearing roses. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 19 (No 6). - pp.1213-1218 Agricultural Academy.
16. D. Bown. (2002) The royal horticultural society. New encyclopedia of herbs and their uses, Dorling Kindersley Limited, Penguin Company, - London, - p. 346–347.
17. Vasileva O. Yu. Pavlova T. A. (1997) Metody izucheniya bioraznoobraziya dekorativnyh rastenij pri introdukcii v Sibiri [Methods for studying the biodiversity of ornamental plants introduced in Siberia] Siberian ecological journal, № 1. - Pp. 45-50.
18. Vasileva O. Yu. (1999) Introdukciya roz v Zapadnoj Sibiri. [Introduction of roses in Western Siberia] Novosibirsk: Nauka. Sib. enterprise RAS. - 184 p.
19. Franzen F.L., Richards N.S., Oliveira M.S.R., Backes F.A.A.L., Menegaes J.F., & Zago A.P. (2016) Caracterización y calidad nutricional de pétalos de flores ornamentales. Acta Iguazú, Cascavel. - 5(3) - 58-70.
20. Prata G.G. (2009) Compostos bioativos e atividade antioxidante de pétalas de rosas de corte (master thesis).- Universidad Federal de Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil.
21. Vasileva O. Yu. (1996) Osobennosti reproduktivnoj biologii shipovnikov pri introdukcii [Features of the reproductive biology of rosehip during introduction] In: Problems of plant reproductive biology / Abstracts of the Symposium (Perm, June 4-6, 1996) / Perm. UN-t.- Perm. - Pp. 64-66.
22. Strelets V.D., Nikolaev G.V., Chekunova Z.V. (1984) Vyrashchivanie posadochnogo materiala shipovnika [The growing of planting material of rose hips] // Forestry, afforestation, forest use. - M: Central research Institute of state Forestry of the USSR. - V. 1. - 24 p.
23. Ilyin V.C., Ilyina N.A. (1996) Shipovnik [Rosehip] // Collection of scientific Tr. of the South Ural research Institute of fruit and vegetable growing and potato growing. Chelyabinsk. - Vol. 2.- Pp. 35-42.
24. Vainagiy I.V. (1974) K metodike izucheniya semennoj produktivnosti rastenij [To the method of studying the seed productivity of plants] / / Bot. Zhur. - M. - Vol. 59. No. 6. - P. 826-831.
25. Metodika issledovanij pri introdukcii lekarstvennyh rastenij. (1989) [Methods of research in the introduction of medicinal plants]. - M. - 39 p. (Central Bank of NTI, Ser.drug plants. - 1984. - №4).
26. Enciklopediya rastenij (2004) [Encyclopedia of plants]/ Encyclopedia Botanica. National name of plants. Russia. Agbina. - P. 523-524.
27. Modern Roses – 12. (2007) Shreveport: American Rose Society.- 576 p.
28. Rubtsova E.L., Chizhankova V.I. (2011) Introdukciya Rosa eglanteria L., ee formy i sortov v Nacional'nom Botanicheskom sadu im. N.N. Grishko NAN Ukrainy [Introduction of Rosa eglanteria L., its forms and varieties in the national Botanical garden named after N. N. Grishko of the NAS of Ukraine]. // Bulletin of the state Nikitsky Botanical Gardens. - Issue 102, - Pp. 90-93
29. Grudzinskaya L. M., Arysbaeva R. (2016) Produktivnost' kollekcionnyh lekarstvennyh rastenij semejstva Ranunculaceae Juss. [Productivity of collection medicinal plants of the family Ranunculaceae Juss.]. // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Biological and medical series. No. 2. - Pp. 96-104.
2. Khrzhanovsky V.G.(1958) Rozy. Filogeniya i sistematika. Spontannyye vidy evropeyskoy chasti SSSR. Kryma i Kavkaza. Opyt i perspektivy ispolzovaniya [Roses. Phylogeny and taxonomy. Spontaneous views of the European part of the USSR, Crimea and the Caucasus. Experience and prospects of use]/ Ed. ed. Corr. Azerb. AN I. I. Karyagin. M.: Soviet science. 497 p.
3. Khrzhanovsky V.G. (1941) Shipovniki Kazahstana[Rosehip Trees Of Kazakhstan] // Journal. National economy of Kazakhstan. - № 5. - P. 21-24.
4. Borissova Yu.S. (2018) Review of Saproxylic Beetles in Tugai Forests of Kazakhstan* Scientia agriculturae bohemica, 49, (2): 105–117.
5. Baizakov S.B., Medvedev A.N., Iskakov S.I., Mukanov B.M. (2007) Lesnye kul'tury v Kazahstane. [Forest crops in Kazakhstan]. Volume 2. Forest culture, forest reclamation. - Almaty. - The agricultural University. - 288 p.
6. Flora kazakhstana(1961) [Flora of Kazakhstan] Alma-Ata. Vol. 4. 288 p.
7. Tleppaeva A.M. (2013) Vidovoe raznoobrazie ZHukov-samocvetov (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) v pojmennyh mestoobitaniyah rek YUgo-Vostochnogo Kazahstana. [Species diversity of gem beetles (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) in floodplain habitats of rivers of South-Eastern Kazakhstan]. KazNU Bulletin. Biology series. - Almaty. - №1 (57). - Pp. 108-117.
8. Ametov A., Childibaeva A., Suleymenova N., Elepbay G. (2018) / Transformaciya flory i rastitel'nogo pokrova v nizhnem techenii reki Ili (nizhe Kapchagajskoj GES). [Transformation of flora and vegetation cover in the lower reaches of the Ili river (below kapchagayskaya HPP)] / Al-Farab1 Kazakh National University Eurasian Journal of Ecology. - Almaty. - №3 (56). - Pp. 115-124.
9. Childibayeva A.Zh., Ametov A.A.,Tynybekov B.M. (2019) / Harakteristika nekotoryh rastitel'nyh soobshchestv s uchastiem uzkoendemichnogo vida Rosa iliensis Chrshan. v pojmah reki Ili. [Characteristics of some plant communities involving the narrow-endemic species Rosa iliensis Chrshan. in the floodplains of the Ili river]Al-Farabi Kazakh National University Experimental bilogy. - Almaty. - №1 (78). - Pp. 58-73.
10. Khosh-Khui, M., Teixeira da Silva, J.A. (2006) / In vitro culture of Rosa species. In:Teixeira da Silva, J.A. (Ed.). / Floriculture, Ornamental and Plant Biotechnology, Advances and Topical Issues, vol. 2. Global Science Books, Ltd., UK. - pp.516–526.
11. Dole, J.M., Wilkins, H.F. (2005) / Floriculture Principles and Species. Prentice Hall, Inc.,USA. - p. 1023.
12. Salehi, H., Khosh-Khui, M.(1997 a.) / A simple procedure for disinfection of ‘BabyMasquerade’ miniature rose explants. Sci. Hortic. 68. - pp. 145–148.
13. Salehi, H., Khosh-Khui, M.(1997 b.) / Effects of explant length and diameter on in vitroshoot growth andproliferation rate of miniatureroses. J. Hortic. Sci. 72.- pp.673–676.
14. Schibrya G.I. (1974) Selektsionnyye raboty po shipovniku [Seed works on dogrose] G.I. Shibrya, EM Stepanova, A.I. Kalanova. Sat. scientific tr. WILR. M. Vol. 4.316 p.
15. Dobreva A., Velcheva A., Bardarov A., Bardarov K.. (2013) Chemical composition of different genotypes oil-bearing roses. Bulgarian Journal of Agricultural Science, 19 (No 6). - pp.1213-1218 Agricultural Academy.
16. D. Bown. (2002) The royal horticultural society. New encyclopedia of herbs and their uses, Dorling Kindersley Limited, Penguin Company, - London, - p. 346–347.
17. Vasileva O. Yu. Pavlova T. A. (1997) Metody izucheniya bioraznoobraziya dekorativnyh rastenij pri introdukcii v Sibiri [Methods for studying the biodiversity of ornamental plants introduced in Siberia] Siberian ecological journal, № 1. - Pp. 45-50.
18. Vasileva O. Yu. (1999) Introdukciya roz v Zapadnoj Sibiri. [Introduction of roses in Western Siberia] Novosibirsk: Nauka. Sib. enterprise RAS. - 184 p.
19. Franzen F.L., Richards N.S., Oliveira M.S.R., Backes F.A.A.L., Menegaes J.F., & Zago A.P. (2016) Caracterización y calidad nutricional de pétalos de flores ornamentales. Acta Iguazú, Cascavel. - 5(3) - 58-70.
20. Prata G.G. (2009) Compostos bioativos e atividade antioxidante de pétalas de rosas de corte (master thesis).- Universidad Federal de Paraíba, João Pessoa, Brazil.
21. Vasileva O. Yu. (1996) Osobennosti reproduktivnoj biologii shipovnikov pri introdukcii [Features of the reproductive biology of rosehip during introduction] In: Problems of plant reproductive biology / Abstracts of the Symposium (Perm, June 4-6, 1996) / Perm. UN-t.- Perm. - Pp. 64-66.
22. Strelets V.D., Nikolaev G.V., Chekunova Z.V. (1984) Vyrashchivanie posadochnogo materiala shipovnika [The growing of planting material of rose hips] // Forestry, afforestation, forest use. - M: Central research Institute of state Forestry of the USSR. - V. 1. - 24 p.
23. Ilyin V.C., Ilyina N.A. (1996) Shipovnik [Rosehip] // Collection of scientific Tr. of the South Ural research Institute of fruit and vegetable growing and potato growing. Chelyabinsk. - Vol. 2.- Pp. 35-42.
24. Vainagiy I.V. (1974) K metodike izucheniya semennoj produktivnosti rastenij [To the method of studying the seed productivity of plants] / / Bot. Zhur. - M. - Vol. 59. No. 6. - P. 826-831.
25. Metodika issledovanij pri introdukcii lekarstvennyh rastenij. (1989) [Methods of research in the introduction of medicinal plants]. - M. - 39 p. (Central Bank of NTI, Ser.drug plants. - 1984. - №4).
26. Enciklopediya rastenij (2004) [Encyclopedia of plants]/ Encyclopedia Botanica. National name of plants. Russia. Agbina. - P. 523-524.
27. Modern Roses – 12. (2007) Shreveport: American Rose Society.- 576 p.
28. Rubtsova E.L., Chizhankova V.I. (2011) Introdukciya Rosa eglanteria L., ee formy i sortov v Nacional'nom Botanicheskom sadu im. N.N. Grishko NAN Ukrainy [Introduction of Rosa eglanteria L., its forms and varieties in the national Botanical garden named after N. N. Grishko of the NAS of Ukraine]. // Bulletin of the state Nikitsky Botanical Gardens. - Issue 102, - Pp. 90-93
29. Grudzinskaya L. M., Arysbaeva R. (2016) Produktivnost' kollekcionnyh lekarstvennyh rastenij semejstva Ranunculaceae Juss. [Productivity of collection medicinal plants of the family Ranunculaceae Juss.]. // Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Biological and medical series. No. 2. - Pp. 96-104.
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Как цитировать
Childibayeva, A. Z., & Ametov, A. A. (2020). Опыты интродукции редкого, находящегося под угрозой исчезновения, узкоэндемичного растения Rosa iliensis chrshan. в условиях степного пояса Заилийского Алатау. Вестник КазНУ. Серия биологическая, 84(3), 26–35. https://doi.org/10.26577/eb.2020.v84.i3.03
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