Влияние избыточной масса тела на показатели суточных ритмов гемодинамики
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26577/eb-2018-2-1329Аннотация
С точки зрения обусловленного числа случаев смерти основным фактором риска развития неинфекционных заболеваний в глобальных масштабах является повышенное кровяное давление, излишний вес и ожирение по важности следуют за ним. В данном исследовании мы ставили целью изучить влияние показателей индекса массы тела на суточные ритмы основных параметров гемодинамики практически здоровых студентов. В исследованиях приняли участие практически здоровые студенты-добровольцы обоего пола (N=78), в возрасте от 17 до 27 лет, средний возраст 20,7±2,78 лет, преимущественно казахской национальности (97%). Индекс массы тела соответствовал норме в данной возрастной группе для ≈66% изученной популяции, выявлены студенты с недостаточной массой тела (дефицитом), с индексом массы тела (ИМТ) в диапазоне 16-18,5, их процент составил 12,3% выборки. Количество студентов с избыточной массой тела, составил 20% в данной выборке, студенты ожирением составили 1,54% от данной выборки. Данные многосуточного мониторирования артериального давления и частоты сердечных сокращений (ЧСС) показали, что среднегрупповые значения мезоров этих параметров у девушек с избыточной массой тела выше, чем таковые у студентов с нормальным ИМТ, однако различия находятся в пределах разброса значений, т.е., статистически значимых различий не обнаружено, отклонения в хроноструктурных параметрах гемодинамики (амплитуде суточного ритма и положениях акрофаз) также не коррелировали с ИМТ у девушек. В то же время у юношей обнаружены положительные корреляции по ряду показателей гемодинамики с ИМТ.
Ключевые слова: превышение массы тела, хроноструктура, суточное мониторирование артериального давления и частоты сердечных сокращений, молодые люди.
Библиографические ссылки
1 Kearney P.M., Whelton M., Reynolds K., Muntner P., Whelton P., He J.. Global burden of hypertension: analysis of worldwide data. // Lancet. – 2005. - Vol.365. – p.217-223.
2 Murray C.J.L., Lopez A.D. Global comparative assessments in the health sector: disease burden, expenditures and intervention packages. // Geneva: WHO. – 1994. – P. 141–156
3 Global Health Observatory Data Repository. Cardiovascular diseases and diabetes, deaths per 100,000. Data by country // World Health Organization. 2017 http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A865?lang=en
4 Здоровье населения Республики Казахстан и деятельность организаций здравоохранения в 2012 году. // Стат. Жинақ - Астана, 2013. - 316 б.-қазақша, орысша
5 Thom T., Haase N., Rosamond W., Howard V.J. Heart disease and stroke statistics – 2006 update: a report from the American heart association statistics committee and stroke statistics subcommittee // Circulation. – 2006. – Vol.113. - Р. 85-151.
6 Noncommunicable diseases // World health organization. Media Centre. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs355/en/
7 Galani С., Schneider H. Prevention and treatment of obesity with lifestyle interventions: review and meta-analysis // Int J Public Health. – 2007. – Vol. 52. – P. 348–359
8 WHO Expert Committee. Physical status: the use and interpretation of anthropometry.// World Health Organization Technical Report Series. World Health Organization. 1995.- Vol. 854. – P.452
9 Cornelissen G., Otsuka K., Halberg F. Blood pressure and heart rate chronome mapping: a complement to the human genome initiative. // Chronocardiology and Chronomedicine: Humans in Time and Cosmos. Tokyo: Life Science Publishing. - 1993. - P. 16-48.
10 Cornelissen G., Halberg F., Bakken E.E., Singh R.B., Otsuka K., Tomlinson B., Delcourt A., Toussaint G., Bathina S., Schwartzkopff O., Wang Z.R., Tarquini R., Perfetto F., Pantaleoni G.C., Jozsa R., Delmore P.A., Nolley E. 100 or 30 years after Janeway or Bartter, Healthwatch helps avoid "flying blind" // Biomed & Pharmacother. – 2004. – Vol. 58 (Suppl 1). – P. 69-86.
11 Halberg F., Cornelissen G., Otsuka K., Siegelova J., Fiser B., Dusek J., Homolka P., Sanchez de la Pena S., Singh R.B., BIOCOS project. Extended consensus on means and need to detect vascular variability disorders (VVDs) and vascular variability syndromes (VVSs). // Leibniz-Online. – 2009. - Nr. 5, 2009. – P. 1-35
12 Halberg F. Chronobiology: methodological problems // Acta med rom. – 1980. – Vol.18. – P.399-440.
13 Cornelissen G, Halberg F. Chronomedicine. In: Armitage P, Colton T. Encyclopedia of Biostatistics // Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. - 2005. - P. 796-812.
14 Refinetti R, Cornelissen G, Halberg F. Procedures for numerical analysis of circadian rhythms. // Biological Rhythm Research. - 2007. – Vol. 38 (4). – P. 275-325.
15 Gumarova L, Cornelissen G, Halberg F, Mansharipova A, Otsuka K, Syutkina E, Masalov A, Chibisov S, Frolov V. Duration of ABPM as an important prerequisite for a reliable diagnosis of vascular variability disorders (VVDs). // Вестник РУДН, серия Медицина. – 2013. - №1. - C.27-33
16 Martins D., Tareen N., Pan D.Y., Norris K. The relationship between body mass index and pulse pressure in older adults with isolated systolic hypertension // American Journal Of Hypertension. – 2002. – Vol.15. - Issue 6. – P. 538-543
17 Казахская академия питания. Избыточная масса тела и ожирение в Казахстане. // Министерство образования и науки Республики Казахстан. – 2017 - 8 с. https://www.zdrav.kz/sites/default/files/медиа_рус.pdf
18 Fursov К., Ospanov O., Fursov A. Prevalence of obesity in Kazakhstan // Australasian Medical Journal. – 2017. – Vol.10(11). – P.916-920
19 Falkner B., Gidding S.S., Ramirez-Garnica G., Wiltrout S.A., West D., Rappaport E.B. The relationship of body mass index and blood pressure in primary care pediatric patients. // The Journal of Pediatrics. – 2006. – Vol. 148, Issue 2. – P. 195-200
20 Denney-Wilson E., Hardy L.L., Dobbins T., Okely A.D., Baur L.A. Body mass index, waist circumference, and chronic disease risk factors in Australian adolescents. // Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine. – 2008. – Vol.162(6). – P.566-73
21 WHO Expert Consultation. Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies // Lancet. – 2004. - Vol 363. - Issue 9403.- P.157-63
22 Kevin R. Fontaine, David T. Redden, Chenxi Wang, Andrew O. Westfall, David B. Allison. Years of Life Lost Due to obesity. // JAMA. – 2003. – Vol. 289(2). – P. 187–193.
23 Аргынбаев Х., Исмагулов О. Казахи. // Народы мира: историко-этнографический справочник. М.: Советская энциклопедия. - 1988. — с. 194-196
24 Lagranha C.J., Silva T.L.A., Silva S.C.A., Braz G.R.F., da Silva A.I, Fernandes M.P., Sellitti D.F. Protective effects of estrogen against cardiovascular disease mediated via oxidative stress in the brain // Life Sciences. - 2018, Vol.192. - P 190-198
25 Filardo E.J., Thomas P. GPR30: a seven-transmembrane-spanning estrogen receptor that triggers EGF release // Trends Endocrinol. Metab. – 2005. – Vol.16 (8). - P. 362-367
26 Revankar C.M., Cimino D.F., Sklar L.A., Arterburn J.B., Prossnitz E.R. A transmembrane intracellular estrogen receptor mediates rapid cell signaling // Science. – 2005. – Vol. 307 (5715). - P. 1625-1630
27 Mifflin S.W. Arterial chemoreceptor input to nucleus tractus solitaries // American Journal of Physiology. – 1992. – Vol. 263 (2 Pt 2). – P. 368-375
28 Ciriello J., Schultz C.G., Roder S. Collateral axonal projections from ventrolateral medullary non-catecholaminergic neurons to central nucleus of the amygdala // Brain Research. – 1994. – Vol. 663, No. 2. - P. 346-351
29 Machado B.H., Mauad H., Chianca Junior D.A., Haibara A.S., Colombari E.. Autonomic processing of the cardiovascular reflexes in the nucleus tractus solitarii // Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. – 1997. – Vol. 30 (4). - P. 533-543
30 Colombari E., Menani J.V., Talman W.T. Commissural NTS contributes to pressor responses to glutamate injected into the medial NTS of awake rats // Am. J. Phys. – 1996. – Vol. 270, P. 1220-1225.
References
1. Argynbayev H., Ismagulov О. (1988) Kazahi. Narody mira: istoriko-etnograficheskiy spravochnik. М.: Sovetskaja encyklopedija, pp. 194-196
2. Ciriello J., Schultz C.G., Roder S. (1994) Collateral axonal projections from ventrolateral medullary non-catecholaminergic neurons to central nucleus of the amygdala. Brain Res., vol. 663 (2), pp. 346-351
3. Colombari E., Menani J.V., Talman W.T. (1996) Commissural NTS contributes to pressor responses to glutamate injected into the medial NTS of awake rats. Am. J. Phys., Vol. 270 (6 Pt 2), pp. R1220-1225
4. Cornelissen G., Halberg F. (2005) Chronomedicine. In: Armitage P, Colton T. Encyclopedia of Biostatistics. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, pp. 796-812.
5. Cornelissen G., Halberg F., Bakken E.E., Singh R.B., Otsuka K., Tomlinson B., Delcourt A., Toussaint G., Bathina S., Schwartzkopff O., Wang Z.R., Tarquini R., Perfetto F., Pantaleoni G.C., Jozsa R., Delmore P.A., Nolley E. (2004) 100 or 30 years after Janeway or Bartter, Healthwatch helps avoid "flying blind". Biomed & Pharmacother., vol. 58 (Suppl 1), pp. S69-S86.
6. Cornelissen G., Otsuka K., Halberg F. (1993) Blood pressure and heart rate chronome mapping: a complement to the human genome initiative. Chronocardiology and Chronomedicine: Humans in Time and Cosmos. Tokyo: Life Science Publishing., pp. 16-48.
7. Denney-Wilson E., Hardy L.L., Dobbins T., Okely A.D., Baur L.A. (2008) Body mass index, waist circumference, and chronic disease risk factors in Australian adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med., vol.162(6), pp.566-573
8. Falkner B., Gidding S.S., Ramirez-Garnica G., Wiltrout S.A., West D., Rappaport E.B. (2006) The relationship of body mass index and blood pressure in primary care pediatric patients. The Journal of Pediatrics, vol. 148, issue 2, pp. 195-200
9. Filardo E.J., Thomas P. (2005) GPR30: a seven-transmembrane-spanning estrogen receptor that triggers EGF release. Trends Endocrinol. Metab., vol.16 (8), pp. 362-367
10. Fursov К., Ospanov O., Fursov A.(2017) Prevalence of obesity in Kazakhstan. Australasian Medical Journal, vol.10(11), pp.916-920
11. Galani С., Schneider H. (2007) Prevention and treatment of obesity with lifestyle interventions: review and meta-analysis. Int J Public Health, vol. 52, pp. 348–359
12. Global Health Observatory Data Repository (2017) Cardiovascular diseases and diabetes, deaths per 100,000. Data by country. World Health Organization, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A865?lang=en
13. Gumarova L., Cornelissen G., Halberg F., Mansharipova A., Otsuka K., Syutkina E., Masalov A., Chibisov S., Frolov V. (2013) Duration of ABPM as an important prerequisite for a reliable diagnosis of vascular variability disorders (VVDs). Bulletin of PFUR, Series Medical, №1, pp.27-33
14. Halberg F. (1980) Chronobiology: methodological problems. Acta med rom, vol.18, pp.399-440.
15. Halberg F., Cornelissen G., Otsuka K., Siegelova J., Fiser B., Dusek J., Homolka P., Sanchez de la Pena S., Singh R.B., BIOCOS project (2009) Extended consensus on means and need to detect vascular variability disorders (VVDs) and vascular variability syndromes (VVSs). Leibniz-Online, Nr. 5, pp. 1-35
16. Kazakhskaya akademiya pitaniya (2017) Izbytochnaya massa tela I ozhiraniye v Kazakhstane. Ministerstvo obrazovaniya I nauki Respubliki Kazakhstan, pp.1-8. https://www.zdrav.kz/sites/default/files/медиа_рус.pdf
17. Kearney P.M., Whelton M., Reynolds K., Muntner P., Whelton P., He J. (2005) Global burden of hypertension: analysis of worldwide data. Lancet, vol.365, pp.217-223.
18. Kevin R. Fontaine, David T. Redden, Chenxi Wang, Andrew O. Westfall, David B. Allison (2003) Years of Life Lost Due to obesity. JAMA, vol. 289(2), pp. 187–193.
19. Lagranha C.J., Silva T.L.A., Silva S.C.A., Braz G.R.F., da Silva A.I., Fernandes M.P., Sellitti D.F. (2018) Protective effects of estrogen against cardiovascular disease mediated via oxidative stress in the brain. Life Sciences, vol.192, pp. 190-198
20. Machado B.H., Mauad H., Chianca Junior D.A., Haibara A.S., Colombari E. (1997) Autonomic processing of the cardiovascular reflexes in the nucleus tractus solitarii. Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res., vol. 30 (4), pp. 533-543
21. Martins D., Tareen N., Pan D.Y., Norris K. (2002) The relationship between body mass index and pulse pressure in older adults with isolated systolic hypertension. American Journal Of Hypertension, vol.15, issue 6, pp. 538-543
22. Mifflin S.W. (1992) Arterial chemoreceptor input to nucleus tractus solitaries. Am. J. Phys., vol. 263 (2 Pt 2), pp. R368-R375
23. Murray C.J.L, Lopez A.D. (1994) Global comparative assessments in the health sector: disease burden, expenditures and intervention packages. Geneva: WHO, pp. 141–156.
24. Noncommunicable diseases. World health organizabion. Media centre. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs355/en/
25. Refinetti R., Cornelissen G., Halberg F. (2007) Procedures for numerical analysis of circadian rhythms. Biological Rhythm Research, vol. 38 (4), pp. 275-325.
26. Revankar C.M., Cimino D.F., Sklar L.A., Arterburn J.B., Prossnitz E.R. (2005) A transmembrane intracellular estrogen receptor mediates rapid cell signaling. Science, vol. 307 (5715), pp. 1625-1630
27. Thom T., Haase N., Rosamond W., Howard V.J., et al. (2006) Heart disease and stroke statistics – 2006 update: a report from the American heart association statistics committee and stroke statistics subcommittee. Circulation, vol.113, pp. 85-151.
28. WHO Expert Committee. (1995) Physical status: the use and interpretation of anthropometry.// World Health Organization Technical Report Series. World Health Organization, vol. 854, pp.452
29. WHO Expert Consultation. (2004) Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies. Lancet, vol 363, issue 9403, pp.157-163
30. Zdorovje naselenija Respubliki Kazakhstan i deyatelnost organozatcij zdravoohraneniya v 2012 godu. (2013) Stat. Zhinak, Astana, pp. 316
2 Murray C.J.L., Lopez A.D. Global comparative assessments in the health sector: disease burden, expenditures and intervention packages. // Geneva: WHO. – 1994. – P. 141–156
3 Global Health Observatory Data Repository. Cardiovascular diseases and diabetes, deaths per 100,000. Data by country // World Health Organization. 2017 http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A865?lang=en
4 Здоровье населения Республики Казахстан и деятельность организаций здравоохранения в 2012 году. // Стат. Жинақ - Астана, 2013. - 316 б.-қазақша, орысша
5 Thom T., Haase N., Rosamond W., Howard V.J. Heart disease and stroke statistics – 2006 update: a report from the American heart association statistics committee and stroke statistics subcommittee // Circulation. – 2006. – Vol.113. - Р. 85-151.
6 Noncommunicable diseases // World health organization. Media Centre. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs355/en/
7 Galani С., Schneider H. Prevention and treatment of obesity with lifestyle interventions: review and meta-analysis // Int J Public Health. – 2007. – Vol. 52. – P. 348–359
8 WHO Expert Committee. Physical status: the use and interpretation of anthropometry.// World Health Organization Technical Report Series. World Health Organization. 1995.- Vol. 854. – P.452
9 Cornelissen G., Otsuka K., Halberg F. Blood pressure and heart rate chronome mapping: a complement to the human genome initiative. // Chronocardiology and Chronomedicine: Humans in Time and Cosmos. Tokyo: Life Science Publishing. - 1993. - P. 16-48.
10 Cornelissen G., Halberg F., Bakken E.E., Singh R.B., Otsuka K., Tomlinson B., Delcourt A., Toussaint G., Bathina S., Schwartzkopff O., Wang Z.R., Tarquini R., Perfetto F., Pantaleoni G.C., Jozsa R., Delmore P.A., Nolley E. 100 or 30 years after Janeway or Bartter, Healthwatch helps avoid "flying blind" // Biomed & Pharmacother. – 2004. – Vol. 58 (Suppl 1). – P. 69-86.
11 Halberg F., Cornelissen G., Otsuka K., Siegelova J., Fiser B., Dusek J., Homolka P., Sanchez de la Pena S., Singh R.B., BIOCOS project. Extended consensus on means and need to detect vascular variability disorders (VVDs) and vascular variability syndromes (VVSs). // Leibniz-Online. – 2009. - Nr. 5, 2009. – P. 1-35
12 Halberg F. Chronobiology: methodological problems // Acta med rom. – 1980. – Vol.18. – P.399-440.
13 Cornelissen G, Halberg F. Chronomedicine. In: Armitage P, Colton T. Encyclopedia of Biostatistics // Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. - 2005. - P. 796-812.
14 Refinetti R, Cornelissen G, Halberg F. Procedures for numerical analysis of circadian rhythms. // Biological Rhythm Research. - 2007. – Vol. 38 (4). – P. 275-325.
15 Gumarova L, Cornelissen G, Halberg F, Mansharipova A, Otsuka K, Syutkina E, Masalov A, Chibisov S, Frolov V. Duration of ABPM as an important prerequisite for a reliable diagnosis of vascular variability disorders (VVDs). // Вестник РУДН, серия Медицина. – 2013. - №1. - C.27-33
16 Martins D., Tareen N., Pan D.Y., Norris K. The relationship between body mass index and pulse pressure in older adults with isolated systolic hypertension // American Journal Of Hypertension. – 2002. – Vol.15. - Issue 6. – P. 538-543
17 Казахская академия питания. Избыточная масса тела и ожирение в Казахстане. // Министерство образования и науки Республики Казахстан. – 2017 - 8 с. https://www.zdrav.kz/sites/default/files/медиа_рус.pdf
18 Fursov К., Ospanov O., Fursov A. Prevalence of obesity in Kazakhstan // Australasian Medical Journal. – 2017. – Vol.10(11). – P.916-920
19 Falkner B., Gidding S.S., Ramirez-Garnica G., Wiltrout S.A., West D., Rappaport E.B. The relationship of body mass index and blood pressure in primary care pediatric patients. // The Journal of Pediatrics. – 2006. – Vol. 148, Issue 2. – P. 195-200
20 Denney-Wilson E., Hardy L.L., Dobbins T., Okely A.D., Baur L.A. Body mass index, waist circumference, and chronic disease risk factors in Australian adolescents. // Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine. – 2008. – Vol.162(6). – P.566-73
21 WHO Expert Consultation. Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies // Lancet. – 2004. - Vol 363. - Issue 9403.- P.157-63
22 Kevin R. Fontaine, David T. Redden, Chenxi Wang, Andrew O. Westfall, David B. Allison. Years of Life Lost Due to obesity. // JAMA. – 2003. – Vol. 289(2). – P. 187–193.
23 Аргынбаев Х., Исмагулов О. Казахи. // Народы мира: историко-этнографический справочник. М.: Советская энциклопедия. - 1988. — с. 194-196
24 Lagranha C.J., Silva T.L.A., Silva S.C.A., Braz G.R.F., da Silva A.I, Fernandes M.P., Sellitti D.F. Protective effects of estrogen against cardiovascular disease mediated via oxidative stress in the brain // Life Sciences. - 2018, Vol.192. - P 190-198
25 Filardo E.J., Thomas P. GPR30: a seven-transmembrane-spanning estrogen receptor that triggers EGF release // Trends Endocrinol. Metab. – 2005. – Vol.16 (8). - P. 362-367
26 Revankar C.M., Cimino D.F., Sklar L.A., Arterburn J.B., Prossnitz E.R. A transmembrane intracellular estrogen receptor mediates rapid cell signaling // Science. – 2005. – Vol. 307 (5715). - P. 1625-1630
27 Mifflin S.W. Arterial chemoreceptor input to nucleus tractus solitaries // American Journal of Physiology. – 1992. – Vol. 263 (2 Pt 2). – P. 368-375
28 Ciriello J., Schultz C.G., Roder S. Collateral axonal projections from ventrolateral medullary non-catecholaminergic neurons to central nucleus of the amygdala // Brain Research. – 1994. – Vol. 663, No. 2. - P. 346-351
29 Machado B.H., Mauad H., Chianca Junior D.A., Haibara A.S., Colombari E.. Autonomic processing of the cardiovascular reflexes in the nucleus tractus solitarii // Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res. – 1997. – Vol. 30 (4). - P. 533-543
30 Colombari E., Menani J.V., Talman W.T. Commissural NTS contributes to pressor responses to glutamate injected into the medial NTS of awake rats // Am. J. Phys. – 1996. – Vol. 270, P. 1220-1225.
References
1. Argynbayev H., Ismagulov О. (1988) Kazahi. Narody mira: istoriko-etnograficheskiy spravochnik. М.: Sovetskaja encyklopedija, pp. 194-196
2. Ciriello J., Schultz C.G., Roder S. (1994) Collateral axonal projections from ventrolateral medullary non-catecholaminergic neurons to central nucleus of the amygdala. Brain Res., vol. 663 (2), pp. 346-351
3. Colombari E., Menani J.V., Talman W.T. (1996) Commissural NTS contributes to pressor responses to glutamate injected into the medial NTS of awake rats. Am. J. Phys., Vol. 270 (6 Pt 2), pp. R1220-1225
4. Cornelissen G., Halberg F. (2005) Chronomedicine. In: Armitage P, Colton T. Encyclopedia of Biostatistics. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, pp. 796-812.
5. Cornelissen G., Halberg F., Bakken E.E., Singh R.B., Otsuka K., Tomlinson B., Delcourt A., Toussaint G., Bathina S., Schwartzkopff O., Wang Z.R., Tarquini R., Perfetto F., Pantaleoni G.C., Jozsa R., Delmore P.A., Nolley E. (2004) 100 or 30 years after Janeway or Bartter, Healthwatch helps avoid "flying blind". Biomed & Pharmacother., vol. 58 (Suppl 1), pp. S69-S86.
6. Cornelissen G., Otsuka K., Halberg F. (1993) Blood pressure and heart rate chronome mapping: a complement to the human genome initiative. Chronocardiology and Chronomedicine: Humans in Time and Cosmos. Tokyo: Life Science Publishing., pp. 16-48.
7. Denney-Wilson E., Hardy L.L., Dobbins T., Okely A.D., Baur L.A. (2008) Body mass index, waist circumference, and chronic disease risk factors in Australian adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med., vol.162(6), pp.566-573
8. Falkner B., Gidding S.S., Ramirez-Garnica G., Wiltrout S.A., West D., Rappaport E.B. (2006) The relationship of body mass index and blood pressure in primary care pediatric patients. The Journal of Pediatrics, vol. 148, issue 2, pp. 195-200
9. Filardo E.J., Thomas P. (2005) GPR30: a seven-transmembrane-spanning estrogen receptor that triggers EGF release. Trends Endocrinol. Metab., vol.16 (8), pp. 362-367
10. Fursov К., Ospanov O., Fursov A.(2017) Prevalence of obesity in Kazakhstan. Australasian Medical Journal, vol.10(11), pp.916-920
11. Galani С., Schneider H. (2007) Prevention and treatment of obesity with lifestyle interventions: review and meta-analysis. Int J Public Health, vol. 52, pp. 348–359
12. Global Health Observatory Data Repository (2017) Cardiovascular diseases and diabetes, deaths per 100,000. Data by country. World Health Organization, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.A865?lang=en
13. Gumarova L., Cornelissen G., Halberg F., Mansharipova A., Otsuka K., Syutkina E., Masalov A., Chibisov S., Frolov V. (2013) Duration of ABPM as an important prerequisite for a reliable diagnosis of vascular variability disorders (VVDs). Bulletin of PFUR, Series Medical, №1, pp.27-33
14. Halberg F. (1980) Chronobiology: methodological problems. Acta med rom, vol.18, pp.399-440.
15. Halberg F., Cornelissen G., Otsuka K., Siegelova J., Fiser B., Dusek J., Homolka P., Sanchez de la Pena S., Singh R.B., BIOCOS project (2009) Extended consensus on means and need to detect vascular variability disorders (VVDs) and vascular variability syndromes (VVSs). Leibniz-Online, Nr. 5, pp. 1-35
16. Kazakhskaya akademiya pitaniya (2017) Izbytochnaya massa tela I ozhiraniye v Kazakhstane. Ministerstvo obrazovaniya I nauki Respubliki Kazakhstan, pp.1-8. https://www.zdrav.kz/sites/default/files/медиа_рус.pdf
17. Kearney P.M., Whelton M., Reynolds K., Muntner P., Whelton P., He J. (2005) Global burden of hypertension: analysis of worldwide data. Lancet, vol.365, pp.217-223.
18. Kevin R. Fontaine, David T. Redden, Chenxi Wang, Andrew O. Westfall, David B. Allison (2003) Years of Life Lost Due to obesity. JAMA, vol. 289(2), pp. 187–193.
19. Lagranha C.J., Silva T.L.A., Silva S.C.A., Braz G.R.F., da Silva A.I., Fernandes M.P., Sellitti D.F. (2018) Protective effects of estrogen against cardiovascular disease mediated via oxidative stress in the brain. Life Sciences, vol.192, pp. 190-198
20. Machado B.H., Mauad H., Chianca Junior D.A., Haibara A.S., Colombari E. (1997) Autonomic processing of the cardiovascular reflexes in the nucleus tractus solitarii. Braz. J. Med. Biol. Res., vol. 30 (4), pp. 533-543
21. Martins D., Tareen N., Pan D.Y., Norris K. (2002) The relationship between body mass index and pulse pressure in older adults with isolated systolic hypertension. American Journal Of Hypertension, vol.15, issue 6, pp. 538-543
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2018-08-16
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ФИЗИОЛОГИЯ И БИОХИМИЯ ЧЕЛОВЕКА И ЖИВОТНЫХ
