Биометрические показатели анатомической структуры вегетативных органов редкого, узкоэндемичного вида Oxytropis almaatensis Bajt. в условиях Заилийского Алатау (Казахстан)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1901/kbs2016.3.1197Ключевые слова:
Oxytropis almaatensis Bajt., узкоэндемичный, популяция, проводящий пучок, паренхима, склеренхима.Аннотация
В статье приводятся особенности анатомической структуры и биометрические показатели вегетативных органов редкого, узкоэндемичного вида Oxytropis almaatensis Bajt.. Первая популяция была обнаружена в Большом Алматинском ущелье, координаты: N 43004.864´, E 076059.604´, высота над ур.моря 2160 м. Вторая популяция располагалась в Малом Алматинском ущелье, координаты: N 43008.490´, E 077004.198´, высота над ур.моря 2002 м. Исследование анатомического строения виргинильных, молодых и средних генеративных особей растений O.almaatensis сравнительно проводилось в двух популяциях. В первой и второй популяций в виргинильном возрастном периоде было выявлено что, толщина коры больше по сравнению с молодым и средним генеративными периодами. Изучение внутренней структуры стебля растений различных возрастных периодов в разных популяциях показало, что все особи имеют пучковое строение стебля, характерное для стеблей двудольных растений с различной степенью развитости тех или иных тканей. При сравнении анатомического строения листовых пластинок растений различных популяций, было установлено, что для всех особей разных возрастных периодов характерно дорзовентральность, билатеральный мезофилл. Поскольку лист является основным фотосинтезирующим органам, то толщина хлорофиллоносной ткани - мезофилла, могут зависеть от условий места произрастания, в том числе и от условий освещения.Библиографические ссылки
Литература
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2. Malyshev L.I. Phenetics of the subgenera and sections in the genus Oxytropis DC. (Fabaceae) bearing on ecology and phylogeny // Contemporary Problems of Ecology. – 2008. - №1(4). - Р.440-444. DOI: 10.1134/S1995425508040073.
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5. Crawford D.J., Ruiz E., Stuessy T.F., Tepe E., Aqeveque P., Gonzalez F., Jensen R.J., Anderson G.J., Bernardello G., Baeza C.M., Swenson U., Silva M.O. Allozyme diversity in endemic flowering plant species of the Juan Fernandez Archipelago, Chile: ecological and historical factors with implications for conservation // American Journal of Botany. - 2001. - №88(12). - P.2195-2203. DOI: 10.2307/3558381.
6. Schnabel A, Krutovskii K.V. Conservation genetics and evolutionary history ofGleditsia caspica: inferences from allozyme diversity in populations from Azerbaijan // Conservation Genetics. - 2004. -№5(2). - P.195 - 204. DOI:10.1023/B:COGE.0000030003.77703.c0.
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8. Reed D.H., Frankham R. Correlation between fitness and genetic diversity // Conserv. biol. - 2003. - №17(1). - P.230-237. DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2003.01236.x.
9. Green M.J.B., How R., Padmalal U.K.G.K., Dissanayake S.R.B. The importance of monitoring biological diversity and its application in Sri Lanka // Proceedings of “International Tropical Ecology Congress”. Dehra Dun, India. - 2009. - P. 41-56.
10. Rankou H., Culham A., Taleb M.S., Ouhammou A., Martin G., Jury S.L. Conservation assessments and Red Listing of the endemic Moroccan flora (monocotyledons) // Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. - 2015. - №177(4). - P.504-575. DOI: 10.1111/boj.12258.
11. Yetisen K., Ozdemir C. A morphological, anatomical and caryological study on endemic Ornithogalum alpigenum Stapf (Hyacinthaceae) // Pakistan J Bot. - 2015. - №47(6). P.2289-2294.
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1. Tekin M., Yılmaz G. Comparative root and stem anatomy of four rare Onobrychis Mill. (Fabaceae) taxa endemic in Turkey // Notulae Scientia Biologicae. - 2015. - №7(3). - P.308-312. DOI: 10.15835/nsb.7.3.9595.
2. Malyshev L.I. Phenetics of the subgenera and sections in the genus Oxytropis DC. (Fabaceae) bearing on ecology and phylogeny // Contemporary Problems of Ecology. – 2008. - №1(4). - Р.440-444. DOI: 10.1134/S1995425508040073.
3. Флора Казахстана. Том 5. Алма-Ата: Издательство Академии наук Казахской ССР. - 1961.- 516 с.
4. Красная книга Казахстана. Том 2. Часть 1. Растения. Алматы: АртPrintXXI. - 2014. - 452 с. ISBN: 978-601-80334-7-6.
5. Crawford D.J., Ruiz E., Stuessy T.F., Tepe E., Aqeveque P., Gonzalez F., Jensen R.J., Anderson G.J., Bernardello G., Baeza C.M., Swenson U., Silva M.O. Allozyme diversity in endemic flowering plant species of the Juan Fernandez Archipelago, Chile: ecological and historical factors with implications for conservation // American Journal of Botany. - 2001. - №88(12). - P.2195-2203. DOI: 10.2307/3558381.
6. Schnabel A, Krutovskii K.V. Conservation genetics and evolutionary history ofGleditsia caspica: inferences from allozyme diversity in populations from Azerbaijan // Conservation Genetics. - 2004. -№5(2). - P.195 - 204. DOI:10.1023/B:COGE.0000030003.77703.c0.
7. Ellstrand N.C., Elam D.R. Population genetic consequences of small population-size - implications for plant conservation // Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. - 1993. - №24.- P.217-242. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.es.24.110193.001245.
8. Reed D.H., Frankham R. Correlation between fitness and genetic diversity // Conserv. biol. - 2003. - №17(1). - P.230-237. DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2003.01236.x.
9. Green M.J.B., How R., Padmalal U.K.G.K., Dissanayake S.R.B. The importance of monitoring biological diversity and its application in Sri Lanka // Proceedings of “International Tropical Ecology Congress”. Dehra Dun, India. - 2009. - P. 41-56.
10. Rankou H., Culham A., Taleb M.S., Ouhammou A., Martin G., Jury S.L. Conservation assessments and Red Listing of the endemic Moroccan flora (monocotyledons) // Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. - 2015. - №177(4). - P.504-575. DOI: 10.1111/boj.12258.
11. Yetisen K., Ozdemir C. A morphological, anatomical and caryological study on endemic Ornithogalum alpigenum Stapf (Hyacinthaceae) // Pakistan J Bot. - 2015. - №47(6). P.2289-2294.
12. Ozkan M., Kariptas E., Ozdemir C., Kandemir A., Akyol Y. Morphological and anatomical characterization and trace elements composition of Onosma argentata Hub.-Mor. (Boraginaceae) endemic to Turkey // Pakistan J Bot. - 2016. - №48(1). - P.187-191.
13. Munson S.M. Long-term shifts in the phenology of rare and endemic Rocky Mountain plants // Am J Bot. – 2015. - №102(8). - P.1268-1276. DOI: 10.3732/ajb.1500156.
14. Akhmetova A., Mukhitdinov N.M., Ydyrys A. Anatomical indicators of the leaf structure of Ferula iliensis, growing in the eastern part of Zailiyskiy Alatau (Big Boguty mountains) // Pakistan J Bot. -2015 - 47(2). - P. 511-515.
15. Sagaram M., Lombardini L., Grauke L.J. Variation in leaf anatomy of pecan cultivars from three Ecogeographic locations // Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. - 2007. №132(5). - P.592-596.
16. He J.S., Wang X.P., Flynn D.F.B., Wang L., Schmid B., Fang J.Y. Taxonomic, phylogenetic, and environmental trade-offs between leaf productivity and persistence // Ecology. - 2009. №90(10). - P.2779-2791. DOI: 10.1890/08-1126.1.
17. Bieras A.C., Sajo M.D. Leaf structure of the cerrado (Brazilian savanna) woody plants // Trees-structure and function. - 2009. №23(3). - P.451-471. DOI: 10.1007/s00468-008-0295-7.
18. Ariano A.P.R., da Silva I.V. Leaf anatomy of Qualea parviflora (Vochysiaceae) in three phytophyslognomies of the Mato Grosso State, Brazil // Acta Amazonica. - 2016. - №46(2). - P.119-125. DOI: 10.1590/1809-4392201504173.
19. Ma J.J., Ji C.J., Han M., Zhang T.F., Yan X.D., Hu D., Zeng H., He J.S. Comparative analyses of leaf anatomy of dicotyledonous species in Tibetan and Inner Mongolian grasslands // Science China-Life Sciences. - 2012. - №55(1). - P.68-79. DOI: 10.1007/s11427-012-4268-0.
20. Seago J.L., Fernando D.D. Anatomical aspects of angiosperm root evolution // Annals of Botany. - 2013. - №112(2). - P.223-238. DOI: 10.1093/aob/mcs266.
21. Guvenc A., Kendir G. The leaf anatomy of some Erica taxa native to Turkey // Turk J Bot. - 2012. - №36 (3). - P. 253-262. DOI: 10.3906/bot-1103-1.
22. Guvenc A., Duman H. Morphological and anatomical studies of annual taxa of Sideritis L. (Lamiaceae), with notes on chorology in Turkey // Turk J Bot. - 2010. - №34(2). - P.83-104. DOI: 10.3906/bot-0904-2.
23. Злобин Ю.А., Скляр В.Г., Клименко А.А. Популяции редких видов растений: теоретические основы и методика изучения. Сумы: Университетская книга. - 2013. - 439 с. ISBN 978-966-680-654-6.
24. Кашин А.С., Крицкая Т.А., Петрова Н.А., Шилова И.В. Методы изучения ценопопуляции цветковых растений. Учебно-методическое пособие. Саратов: Саратовский Гос. Университет, им. Н.Г. Герернишевского. - 2015. - 127с.
25. Барыкина Р.П., Веселова Т.Д., Девятов А.Г., Джалилова Х.Х., Ильина Г.М., Чубатова Н.В. Справочник по ботанической микротехнике. Основы и методы. М.: Издательство МГУ. - 2004. - 312 с.
26. Лакин Г.Ф. Биометрия. Москва: Высшая школа. - 1990. - 352 с. ISBN: 5-06-000471-6.
27. Удольская Н.Л. Введение в биометрию. Алма-Ата: Наука Казахской ССР. - 1976. - 83 с.
References
1. Tekin M, Yılmaz G (2015) Comparative root and stem anatomy of four rare Onobrychis Mill. (Fabaceae) taxa endemic in Turkey, Notulae Scientia Biologicae, 7(3):308-312. DOI: 10.15835/nsb.7.3.9595.
2. Malyshev LI (2008) Phenetics of the subgenera and sections in the genus Oxytropis DC. (Fabaceae) bearing on ecology and phylogeny, Contemporary Problems of Ecology, 1(4):440-444. DOI: 10.1134/S1995425508040073.
3. Flora of Kazakhstan (1961) [Flora Kazahstana. A.: Izdatel'stvo Akademii nauk Kazahskoj SSR]. A.: Publishing house of Academy of Sciences of Kazakh SSR. V. 5. 516 p. (In Russian).
4. Red List of Kazakhstan. (2014) second edition. Vol. 2: Plants [Krasnaja kniga Kazahstana. Tom 2. Rastenija.]. “АртPrintXXI”, Almaty, 452 p. ISBN: 978-601-80334-7-6 (In Russian).
5. Crawford DJ, Ruiz E, Stuessy TF, Tepe E, Aqeveque P, Gonzalez F, Jensen RJ, Anderson GJ, Bernardello G, Baeza CM, Swenson U, Silva MO (2001) Allozyme diversity in endemic flowering plant species of the Juan Fernandez Archipelago, Chile: ecological and historical factors with implications for conservation, American Journal of Botany, 88(12):2195–2203. DOI: 10.2307/3558381.
6. Schnabel A, Krutovskii KV (2004) Conservation genetics and evolutionary history of Gleditsia caspica: inferences from allozyme diversity in populations from Azerbaijan, Conservation Genetics, 5(2):195-204. DOI: 10.1023/B:COGE.0000030003.77703.c0.
7. Ellstrand NC, Elam DR (1993) Population genetic consequences of small population-size - implications for plant conservation, Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 24:217-242. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.es.24.110193.001245.
8. Reed DH, Frankham R (2003) Correlation between fitness and genetic diversity, Conserv. biol., 17(1):230-237. DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-1739.2003.01236.x.
9. Green MJB, How R, Padmalal UKGK, Dissanayake SRB (2009) The importance of monitoring biological diversity and its application in Sri Lanka, Proceedings of International Tropical Ecology Congress, Dehra Dun, India. P. 41–56.
10. Rankou H, Culham A, Taleb MS, Ouhammou A, Martin G, Jury SL (2015) Conservation assessments and Red Listing of the endemic Moroccan flora (monocotyledons), Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 177(4):504-575. DOI: 10.1111/boj.12258.
11. Yetisen K, Ozdemir C (2015) A morphological, anatomical and caryological study on endemic Ornithogalum alpigenum Stapf (Hyacinthaceae), Pakistan J Bot., 47(6):2289-2294.
12. Ozkan M, Kariptas E, Ozdemir C, Kandemir A, Akyol Y (2016) Morphological and anatomical characterization and trace elements composition of Onosma argentata Hub.-Mor. (Boraginaceae) endemic to Turkey, Pakistan J Bot., 48(1):187-191.
13. Munson SM (2015) Long-term shifts in the phenology of rare and endemic Rocky Mountain plants, Am J Bot, 102:1268-1276. DOI: 10.3732/ajb.1500156
14. Akhmetova A, Mukhitdinov NM, Ydyrys A (2015) Anatomical indicators of the leaf structure of Ferula iliensis, growing in the eastern part of Zailiyskiy Alatau (Big Boguty mountains), Pakistan J Bot., 47(2): 511-515.
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